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LIPPO-MAPLETREE - Lippo Malls Indonesia Retail Trust - Investor ...

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Overview of <strong>Indonesia</strong> and its EconomyFigure 1.7.2: GNI per capita (current prices), 2000-2005Million Rp16.014.012.010.08.06.04.02.0Per Capita GNIGrowth35%30%25%20%15%10%5%Percentage GrowthSource: Central Statistics Bureau0.02000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006Year0%Compared with other countries in the region, <strong>Indonesia</strong> recorded the strongest growth between 2000 and2005 in GNI per capita. Below is the comparison of <strong>Indonesia</strong>’s GNI per capita against various Asianeconomies, using the Atlas Method. The Atlas method smoothens exchange rate fluctuations by usingthree-year moving averages and price-adjusted conversion factors.Table 1.7.7 <strong>Indonesia</strong> and selected Asian countries’ GNI per capita,2000-2005 current prices (in US dollars)Country 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 20055-yeargrowthChina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 930 1,000 1,100 1,270 1,500 1,740 87.1%India . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 450 460 470 530 620 720 60.0%<strong>Indonesia</strong> ................. 590 740 830 940 1,140 1,280 116.9%Malaysia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,430 3,460 3,600 3,940 4,520 4,960 44.6%Philippines. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,040 1,080 1,050 1,100 1,170 1,300 25.0%Singapore . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23,030 21,260 20,820 21,890 24,760 27,490 19.4%Thailand . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,990 1,950 1,970 2,150 2,490 2,750 38.2%Vietnam. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 380 410 430 470 540 620 63.2%Based on World Bank Atlas, data are converted from national currency to US$ using the average nominalexchange rate for the year.Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators, 2006However, in order to obtain a like-for-like comparison of various economies, a purchasing power parity(PPP) approach is commonly used. PPP conversion takes into account differences in the prices of goodsand services, particularly non-tradables, and thereby provides a more accurate measure of the real valueof output produced by an economy, compared to other economies. Using the PPP method, <strong>Indonesia</strong>’sgrowth is below China’s and India’s.F-15

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