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Références bibliographiquesAmeye L., Compère Ph., Dille J., Dubois Ph. (1998) Ultrastructure and cytochemistry ofthe early calcification site and of its mineralization organic matrix in Paracentrotuslividus (Echinodermata: Echinoidea). Histochemistry and Cell Biology 110 (3): 285-294Ameye L., Hermann R., Killian C., Wilt F., Dubois Ph. (1999) Ultrastructural localizationof proteins involved in sea urchin biomineralization. The Journal of Histochemistry andCytochemistry, 47 (9):1189-1200Ameye L., De Becker G., Killian C., Wilt F., Kemps R., Kuypers S., Dubois Ph. (2001)Proteins and saccharides of the sea urchin matrix of mineralization: characterization andlocalization in the spine skeleton. Journal of Structural Biology 134: 56-66Anand P., Elderfield H., Conte M.H. (2003) Calibration of Mg/Ca thermometry inplanktonic foraminifera from a sediment trap time series. Paleoceanography 18 (2), 105010.1029/2002PA000846Andersson A.J., Mackenzie F.T., Bates N.R. (2008) Life on the margin: implications ofocean acidification on Mg-calcite, high latitude and cold-water marine calcifiers. MarineEcology Progress Series 373: 265-273Auernheimer C., Chinchon S. (1997) Calcareous skeletons of sea urchins as indicators ofheavy metals pollution. Portman Bay, Spain. Environmental Geology 29: 78-83Azzolina J.F. (1988) Contribution à l’étude de la dynamique des populations de l’oursincomestible Paracentrotus lividus (Lmck). Croissance, recrutement, mortalité, migrations.PhD thesis. Université d’Aix-Marseille II, Marseille, FranceBarthélemy-Saint-Hilaire J. (1887) Traité de la Génération des Animaux d’Aristote.Tome 1. Hachette eds., Paris, 562 ppBavestrello G., Cattaneo-Viette C.C., Giovine M., Sarà M. (1994) Rate of spiculogenesisin some common Mediterranean Calcispongiae: a tetracycline and 45 Ca ++ labelling study.Italian Journal of Zoology 61: 197-201Benavides L.M., Druffel E.R.M. (1986) Sclerosponge growth rate as determined by 210 Pband Δ 14 C chronologies. Coral Reefs 4: 221-224Beniash E., Aizenberg J., Addadi L., Weiner S. (1997) Amorphous calcium carbonatetransforms into calcite during sea urchin larval spicule growth. Proceedings of the RoyalSociety of London – B: Biological Sciences 264: 461-465Beniash E., Addadi L., Weiner S. (1999) Cellular control over spicule formation in seaurchin embryos: a structural approach. Journal of Structural Biology 125: 50-62Bentov S., Erez J. (2006) Impact of biomineralization processes on the Mg content offoraminiferal shells: a biological perspective. Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, 7,Q01P08, doi: 10.1029/2005GC001015122
Références bibliographiquesBergbauer M., Lange R., Reitner J. (1996) Characterization of organic matrix proteinsenclosed in high Mg-calcite crystals of the coralline sponge Spirastrella(Acanthochaetetes) wellsi. In: Global and regional controls on biogenic sedimentation. I.Reef evolution research reports (Ed. by J. Reitner, F. Neuweiler and F; Gunkel),Goettinger Arbeiten zur Geologie und Palaeontologie 2: 9-12Berman A., Addadi L., Weiner S. (1988) Interactions of sea-urchin skeletonmacromolecules with growing calcite crystals: a study of intracrystalline proteins. Nature331: 546-549Binyon J. (1962) Ionic regulation and mode of adjustment to reduced salinity of thestarfish Asterias rubens L.. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of UnitedKingdom 42: 49-64Blake D.F., Peacor D.R. (1981) Biomineralization in crinoid echinoderms:characterization of crinoid skeletal elements using TEM and SEM microanalysis.Scanning Electron Microscopy 224: 321-328Böhm F., Joachimsky M.M., Lehnert H., Morgenroth G., Kretschmer W., Vacelet J.,Dullo W.C. (1996) Carbon isotope records from extant Caribbean and South Pacificsponges: Evolution of δ 13 C in surface water DIC. Earth and Planetary Science Letters139: 291-303Böhm F., Joachimsky M.M., Dullo W.C., Eisenhauer A., Lehnert H., Reitner J.,Wörheide G. (2000) Oxygen isotope fractionation in marine aragonite of corallinesponges. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 10: 1695-1703Borremans C., Hermans J., Baillon S., André L., Dubois Ph. (2009) Salinity effects on theMg/Ca and Sr/Ca in starfish skeletons and the echinoderm relevance forpaleoenvironmental reconstructions. Geology 37 (4): 351-354Borzecka-Prokop B., Weselucha-Birczyńska A., Koszowska E. (2007) MicroRaman,PXRD, EDS and microsopic investigation of magnesium calcite biomineral phases. Thecase of sea urchin biominerals. Journal of Molecular Structure 828: 80-90Boury-Esnault N., Rützler K. (1997) Thesaurus of Sponge Morphology. SmithsonianContributions to Zoology 596: i-iv, 55 ppBrečević L., Nielsen A.E. (1989) Solubility of amorphous calcium carbonate. Journal ofCrystal Growth 98: 504-510Busenberg E., Plummer L.N. (1985) Kinetic and thermodynamic factors controlling the2-distribution of SO 4 and Na + in calcites and selected aragonites. Geochimica etCosmochimica Acta 49: 713-725Calcinai B., Arillo A., Cerrano C., Bavestrello G. (2003) Taxonomy-related differences inthe excavating micro-patterns of boring sponges. Journal of the Marine BiologicalAssociation of the United Kingdom 83: 37-39123
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UNIVERSITÉ LIBRE DE BRUXELLES (ULB
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RemerciementsJ’aimerais tout d’
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Ce travail a été rendu possible p
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Dans la seconde partie, la modulati
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higher magnesium concentrations pre
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DEUXIÈME PARTIE: Processus minéra
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Introduction généraletransitoire
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Introduction généraleFigure 2 : C
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Introduction généralemajoritairem
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Introduction générale2.2.1 Facteu
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Introduction générale2.2.2 Facteu
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Introduction généraleFigure 6 : C
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Introduction générale2.2.2.4 Effe
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Introduction généralemacromolécu
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Introduction généralemagnésium e
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Introduction généraleFigure 8 : R
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Introduction générale3.1.2 Le mag
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Introduction généraled’une nich
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Introduction généraleFigure 11 :
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Introduction généralecroissance c
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PREMIÈRE PARTIEFACTEURS ENVIRONNEM
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Chapitre ICHAPITRE IGrowth rate and
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Chapitre I1998). Rosenheim et al (2
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Chapitre ITable 4: Dates of transfe
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Chapitre ILongitudinal sections of
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Chapitre ITable 5: Skeletal Mg/Ca a
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Chapitre Iimportance of the thermod
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Chapitre IICHAPITRE IITemperature,
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Chapitre IIeffects of climate chang
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Chapitre II29 mm in ambital diamete
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Chapitre IIFigure 18: Skeletal Mn/C
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Chapitre IIFigure 19: Mg/Ca ratio i
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Chapitre IIor a magnesium compartme
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Chapitre IIpositive temperature eff
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Chapitre IIICHAPITRE IIISalinity ef
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Chapitre IIIcontrolled aquarium con
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Chapitre IIIFurthermore, Mg/Ca rati
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Chapitre IIIbetween these different
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Chapitre III2.6Skeletal Sr/Ca (mmol
Page 85 and 86: Chapitre IIIalready proposed by Van
Page 87 and 88: Chapitre IIIIon transport in echino
Page 89: DEUXIÈME PARTIEPROCESSUS MINÉRALO
Page 92 and 93: Chapitre IVINTRODUCTIONBiogenic cal
Page 94 and 95: Chapitre IVAfter collection, the se
Page 96 and 97: Chapitre IVratioed against backgrou
Page 98 and 99: Chapitre IVTable 13: Sampling locat
Page 100 and 101: Chapitre IVTable 15: Probabilities
Page 102 and 103: Chapitre IVFigure 29: FTIR spectra
Page 104 and 105: Chapitre IVFigure 31: XANES spectra
Page 106 and 107: Chapitre IVwater molecules, which c
Page 108 and 109: Chapitre Vin vivo by ion transport
Page 110 and 111: Chapitre VSea urchins produce an in
Page 112 and 113: Chapitre Vwere surrounded with cond
Page 114 and 115: Chapitre V3535Mineral Mg concentrat
Page 116 and 117: Chapitre VMorphology of in vitro pr
Page 118 and 119: Chapitre VFigure 37: Scanning elect
Page 120 and 121: Chapitre VA quadratic modulation of
Page 122 and 123: Chapitre Vproject from the Belgian
Page 124 and 125: Discussion généraleDans cette dis
Page 126 and 127: Discussion généraleorganique prod
Page 128 and 129: Discussion généralede régulation
Page 130 and 131: Discussion généraleFigure 38 : Mo
Page 132 and 133: Discussion générale3. Perspective
Page 134 and 135: Discussion générale120
Page 138 and 139: Références bibliographiquesCarré
Page 140 and 141: Références bibliographiquesDustan
Page 142 and 143: Références bibliographiquesHartma
Page 144 and 145: Références bibliographiquesKolesa
Page 146 and 147: Références bibliographiquesMagdan
Page 148 and 149: Références bibliographiquesQuamme
Page 150 and 151: Références bibliographiquesRosenh
Page 152 and 153: Références bibliographiquesThe Se
Page 154 and 155: Références bibliographiquesWillen
Page 156 and 157: Références bibliographiques142
Page 158 and 159: Annexestempérature salinité indiv
Page 160 and 161: AnnexesANNEXE 2Tableau 20: Rapports
Page 162: Annexes
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