Diapositive 1 - de l'UniversitÃ© libre de Bruxelles

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Références bibliographiquesThe Sea Urchin Genome Sequencing Consortium, Sodergren E., Weinstock G.M.,Davidson E.H., Cameron R.A., Gibbs R.A., et al (2006) The genome of the sea urchinStrongylocentrotus purpuratus, Science 314: 941–952Uriz M.J. (2006) Mineral skeletogenesis in sponges. Canadian Journal of Zoology 84:322–356Vacelet J. (1964) Etude monographique de l'éponge calcaire Pharétronide deMéditerranée, Petrobiona massiliana Vacelet et Lévi. Les Pharétronides actuelles etfossiles. Revue des Travaux de la Station Marine d’Endoume 34 (50): 1-125Vacelet J. (1981) Eponges hypercalcifiées (Pharétronides, Sclérosponges) des cavités desrécifs coraliens de Nouvelle-Calédonie. Bulletin du Musée d’Histoire Naturelle de Paris(4, A, 2): 313- 351Vacelet J. (1985) Coralline sponges and the evolution of the Porifera. In: The Origins andRelationships of Lower Invertebrates, Conway Morris S., George J.D., Gibson R., PlattH.M. eds. Clarendon Press, Oxford, pp 1 - 13Vacelet J. (1988) Indications de profondeurs données par les Spongiaires dans les milieuxbenthiques actuels. Géologie méditerranéenne 15: 13-26Vacelet J. (1991) Recent Calcarea with a reinforced skeleton. In: Reitner J., Keupp H.(eds.). Fossil and Recent Sponges. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, pp 252-265Vacelet J., Borojevic R., Boury-Esnault N., Manuel M. (2002) Order Lithonida Vacelet1981, recent. In: Systema Porifera: A Guide to the Classification of Sponges. HooperJ.N.A and van Soest R.W.M. (eds). Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers, New York, pp1192-1195Vander Putten E., Dehairs F., Keppens E., Bayens W. (2000) High resolution distributionof trace elements in the calcite shell layer of modern Mytilus edulis and biologicalcontrols. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 64 (6): 997-1011Vidolin D., Ivonete A., Santos-Gouvea I.A., Freire C.A. (2007) Differences in ionregulation in the sea urchins Lytechinus variegatus and Arbacia lixula (Echinodermata:Echinoidea). Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 87 (3):769-775Wada N., Yamashita K., Umegaki T. (1999) Effects of carboxylic acids on calciteformation in the presence of Mg 2+ ions. Journal of Colloid and Interface Science 212:357-364Wang D., Wallace A.F., De Yoreo J.J., Dove P.M. (2009) Carboxylated moleculesregulate magnesium content of amorphous calcium carbonate during calcification.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 106 (51): 21511-21516Wasylenki L.E., Dove P.M., Wilson D.S., De Yoreo J.J. (2005) Nanoscale effects ofstrontium on calcite growth: An in situ AFM study in the absence of vital effects.Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 69: 3017-3027138
Références bibliographiquesWeber J.N. (1969) The incorporation of magnesium into the skeletal calcites ofechinoderms. American Journal of Science 267: 537-566Weber J.N. (1973) Temperature dependence of magnesium in echinoid and asteroidskeletal calcite: a reinterpretation of its significance. Journal of Geology 81: 543-556Weiner S. (1979) Aspartic acid-Rich proteins: major components of the soluble organicmatrix of mollusc shells. Calcification Tissue International 29: 163-167Weiner S. (1985) Organic matrixlike macromolecules associated with the mineral phaseof sea urchin skeletal plates and teeth. The Journal of Experimental Zoology 234: 7-15Weiner S., Erez J. (1984) Organic matrix of the shell of the foraminifer Heterosteginadepressa. Journal of the Foraminiferal Research 14 (3): 206-212Weiner S., Addadi L. (1997) Design strategies in mineralized biological materials.Journal of Materials Chemistry 7 (5): 689-702Weiner S., Dove P.M. (2003) An overview of biomineralization processes and theproblem of the vital effect. In: Reviews in Mineralogy and Geochemistry, 54,Biomineralization, chap 1 (Dove P.M., De Yoreo J.J., Weiner S. eds.), MineralogicalSociety of America (J.J. Rosso Series ed., Washington, U.S.A), pp 1-29Weiner S., Levi-Kalisman Y., Raz S., Addadi L. (2003) Biologically formed amorphouscalcium carbonate. Connective Tissue Research 44: 214-218Weiner S., Sagi I., Addadi L. (2005) Choosing the crystallisation path less travelled.Science 309: 1027-1028Welinder B.S. (1974) The crustacean cuticle - I. Studies on the composition of the cuticle.Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology - A : Physiology 47 (2): 779-787Wendt J. (1979) Development of skeletal formation, microstructure, and mineralogy ofrigid calcareous sponges from the late Palaezoic to Recent. In: Lévi C., Boury-Esnault N.(eds), Biologie des Spongiaires - Sponge Biology. Colloques Internationaux du CentreNational de la Recherche Scientifique, CNRS, Paris, 291, pp 449-457Wheeler A.P., Rusenko K.W., Swift D.M., Sikes C.S. (1988) Regulation of in vitro and invivo CaCO 3 crystallization by fractions of oyster shell organic matrix. Marine Biology, 98(1): 71-80Wheeler P., Sikes C.S. (1984) Regulation of carbonate calcification by organic matrix.American Zoologist 24 (4): 933-944Wilbur K.M., Bernhardt M. (1984) Effects of amino acids, magnesium, and molluscanextrapalleal fluid on crystallization of calcium carbonate: in vitro experiments. TheBiological Bulletin 166: 251-259139
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UNIVERSITÉ LIBRE DE BRUXELLES (ULB
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RemerciementsJ’aimerais tout d’
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Ce travail a été rendu possible p
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Dans la seconde partie, la modulati
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higher magnesium concentrations pre
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DEUXIÈME PARTIE: Processus minéra
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Introduction généraletransitoire
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Introduction généraleFigure 2 : C
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Introduction généralemajoritairem
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Introduction générale2.2.1 Facteu
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Introduction générale2.2.2 Facteu
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Introduction généraleFigure 6 : C
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Introduction générale2.2.2.4 Effe
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Introduction généralemacromolécu
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Introduction généralemagnésium e
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Introduction généraleFigure 8 : R
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Introduction générale3.1.2 Le mag
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Introduction généraled’une nich
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Introduction généraleFigure 11 :
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Introduction généralecroissance c
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PREMIÈRE PARTIEFACTEURS ENVIRONNEM
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Chapitre ICHAPITRE IGrowth rate and
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Chapitre I1998). Rosenheim et al (2
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Chapitre ITable 4: Dates of transfe
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Chapitre ILongitudinal sections of
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Chapitre ITable 5: Skeletal Mg/Ca a
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Chapitre Iimportance of the thermod
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Chapitre IICHAPITRE IITemperature,
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Chapitre IIeffects of climate chang
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Chapitre II29 mm in ambital diamete
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Chapitre IIFigure 18: Skeletal Mn/C
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Chapitre IIFigure 19: Mg/Ca ratio i
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Chapitre IIor a magnesium compartme
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Chapitre IIpositive temperature eff
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Chapitre IIICHAPITRE IIISalinity ef
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Chapitre IIIcontrolled aquarium con
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Chapitre IIIFurthermore, Mg/Ca rati
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Chapitre IIIbetween these different
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Chapitre III2.6Skeletal Sr/Ca (mmol
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Chapitre IIIalready proposed by Van
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Chapitre IIIIon transport in echino
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DEUXIÈME PARTIEPROCESSUS MINÉRALO
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Chapitre IVINTRODUCTIONBiogenic cal
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Chapitre IVAfter collection, the se
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Chapitre IVratioed against backgrou
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Chapitre IVTable 13: Sampling locat
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Chapitre IVTable 15: Probabilities
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Page 104 and 105: Chapitre IVFigure 31: XANES spectra
Page 106 and 107: Chapitre IVwater molecules, which c
Page 108 and 109: Chapitre Vin vivo by ion transport
Page 110 and 111: Chapitre VSea urchins produce an in
Page 112 and 113: Chapitre Vwere surrounded with cond
Page 114 and 115: Chapitre V3535Mineral Mg concentrat
Page 116 and 117: Chapitre VMorphology of in vitro pr
Page 118 and 119: Chapitre VFigure 37: Scanning elect
Page 120 and 121: Chapitre VA quadratic modulation of
Page 122 and 123: Chapitre Vproject from the Belgian
Page 124 and 125: Discussion généraleDans cette dis
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Page 128 and 129: Discussion généralede régulation
Page 130 and 131: Discussion généraleFigure 38 : Mo
Page 132 and 133: Discussion générale3. Perspective
Page 134 and 135: Discussion générale120
Page 136 and 137: Références bibliographiquesAmeye
Page 138 and 139: Références bibliographiquesCarré
Page 140 and 141: Références bibliographiquesDustan
Page 142 and 143: Références bibliographiquesHartma
Page 144 and 145: Références bibliographiquesKolesa
Page 146 and 147: Références bibliographiquesMagdan
Page 148 and 149: Références bibliographiquesQuamme
Page 150 and 151: Références bibliographiquesRosenh
Page 154 and 155: Références bibliographiquesWillen
Page 156 and 157: Références bibliographiques142
Page 158 and 159: Annexestempérature salinité indiv
Page 160 and 161: AnnexesANNEXE 2Tableau 20: Rapports
Page 162: Annexes
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