Diapositive 1 - de l'UniversitÃ© libre de Bruxelles

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$Studies of fractional D-branes in the gauge/gravity correspondence ...$

Références bibliographiquesRosenheim B.E., Swart P.K., Willenz Ph. (2009) Calibration of sclerosponge oxygenisotope records to temperature using high-resolution δ 18 O data. Geochimica etCosmochimica Acta 73 : 5308-5319Rosenthal Y., Boyle E.A., Slowey N. (1997) Temperature control on the incorporation ofmagnesium, strontium, fluorine and cadmium into benthic foraminiferal shells from LittleBahama Bank: Prospects for thermocline paleoceanography. Geochimica etCosmochimica Acta 61: 3633-3643Russel A.D., Hönisch B., Spero H.J., Lea D.W. (2004) Effects of seawater carbonate ionconcentration and temperature on shell U, Mg, and Sr in cultured planktonic foraminifera.Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 68 (21): 4347-4361Sarantchova O.L. (2001) Research into tolerance for the environment salinity in seastarfish Asterias rubens L. from populations of the White Sea and Barentz Sea. Journal ofExperimental Marine Biology and Ecology 264: 15–28Schroeder J.H, Dwomik E.J., Papike J.J. (1969) Primary protodolomite in echinoidskeletons. Geological Society of America Bulletin 80: 1613-1616Segev E., Erez J. (2006) Effect of Mg/Ca ratio in seawater and shell composition inshallow benthic foraminifera. Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems 7(2): Q02P09, doi:10.1029/2005GC000969Sethman I., Hinrichs R., Wörheide G., Putnis A. (2006) Nano-clusters compositestructure of calcitic sponge spicules - A case study of basic characteristics of biominerals.Journal of Inorganic Biochemistry 100: 88-96Sethman I., Wörheide G. (2008) Structure and composition of calcareous sponge spicules:a review and comparison to structurally related biominerals. Micron 39: 209-228Seto J., Zhang Y., Hamilton P., Wilt F. (2004) The localization of occluded matrixproteins in calcareous spicules of sea urchin larvae. Journal of Structural Biology 148:123-130Shen C.C., Lee T., Chen C.Y., Wang C.H., Dai C.F., Li L.H. (1996) The calibration ofD(Sr/Ca) versus sea surface temperature relationship for Porites corals. Geochimica etCosmochimica Acta 60: 3849-3858Shirayama Y., Thornton H. (2005) Effect of increased atmospheric CO 2 on shallow watermarine benthos. Journal of Geophysical Research 110: C09S08Shumway S.E. (1977) The effects of fluctuating salinities on four species of asteroidechinoderms. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology 58 (2): 177-179Simkiss K., Wilbur K.M. (1989) Biomineralization Cell Biology and Mineral Deposition.Academic Press Inc., San Diego, 337 pp136
Références bibliographiquesSmith A.B. (1990) Biomineralization in Echinoderms. In: Skeletal Biomineralization:Patterns Processes and Evolutionary Trends. Volume 1 Carter G.J. Eds. Van NostrandReinhold, New York, pp 413-444Smith R.L., Maguire M.E. (1998) Microbial magnesium transport: unusual transporterssearching for identity. Molecular Microbiology 28 (2): 217-226Spirlet C., Grosjean Ph., Jangoux M. (2001) Cultivation of Paracentrotus lividus(Echinodermata: Echinoidea) on extruded feeds: digestive efficiency, somatic andgonadal growth. Aquaculture Nutrition 7 (2): 91-99Spurr A.R. (1969) A low-viscosity epoxy resin embedding medium for electronmicroscopy. Journal of Ultrastructure Research 26: 31-43Stanley S.M. (2006) Influence of seawater chemistry on biomineralization throughoutphanerozoic time: Paleontological and experimental evidence. Palaeogeography,Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 232 (2-4): 214-236Steen E.B. (1971) Dictionary of Biology. Barnes & Noble: New York, 630 ppStephenson A.E., DeYoreo J.J., Wu L., Wu K.J., Hoyer J., Dove P.M. (2008) Peptidesenhance magnesium signature in calcite: insights into origins of vital effects. Science 322(5902): 724-727Stickle W.B., Diehl W.J. (1987) Effects of salinity on echinoderms. In: Echinodermstudies, Volume 2, Jangoux M., Lawrence J.M. (eds.), A.A. Balkema Rotterdam, pp 235-285Stoll H.M., Schrag D.P. (2000) Coccolith Sr/Ca as a new indicator of coccolithophoridcalcification and growth rate. Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems Volume 1:1999GC000015Stoll H.M., Rosenthal Y., Falkowski P. (2002) Climate proxies from Sr/Ca of coccolithscalcite: Calibrations from continuous culture of Emiliana huxleyi. Geochimica etCosmochimica Acta 66 (6): 927-936Sumich J.L., McCauley J.E. (1972) Calcium-magnesium ratios in the test plates ofAllocentrotus fragilis. Marine Chemistry 1: 55-59Swart P.K., Moore M., Charles C., Böhm F. (1998) Scleroponges may hold new keys tomarine paleoclimates. Eos: Transactions. American Geophysical Union 79: 636-638Swift D.M., Sikes C.S., Wheeler A.P. (1986) Analysis and function of organic matrixfrom sea-urchin tests. Journal of Experimental Zoology 240: 65-73Takeuchi T., Sarashina I., Iijima M., Endo K. (2008) In vitro regulation of CaCO 3 crystalpolymorphism by the highly acidic molluscan shell protein Aspein. FEBS Letters 582 (5):591-596137
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UNIVERSITÉ LIBRE DE BRUXELLES (ULB
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RemerciementsJ’aimerais tout d’
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Ce travail a été rendu possible p
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Dans la seconde partie, la modulati
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higher magnesium concentrations pre
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DEUXIÈME PARTIE: Processus minéra
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Introduction généraletransitoire
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Introduction généraleFigure 2 : C
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Introduction généralemajoritairem
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Introduction générale2.2.1 Facteu
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Introduction générale2.2.2 Facteu
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Introduction généraleFigure 6 : C
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Introduction générale2.2.2.4 Effe
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Introduction généralemacromolécu
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Introduction généralemagnésium e
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Introduction généraleFigure 8 : R
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Introduction générale3.1.2 Le mag
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Introduction généraled’une nich
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Introduction généraleFigure 11 :
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Introduction généralecroissance c
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PREMIÈRE PARTIEFACTEURS ENVIRONNEM
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Chapitre ICHAPITRE IGrowth rate and
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Chapitre I1998). Rosenheim et al (2
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Chapitre ITable 4: Dates of transfe
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Chapitre ILongitudinal sections of
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Chapitre ITable 5: Skeletal Mg/Ca a
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Chapitre Iimportance of the thermod
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Chapitre IICHAPITRE IITemperature,
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Chapitre IIeffects of climate chang
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Chapitre II29 mm in ambital diamete
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Chapitre IIFigure 18: Skeletal Mn/C
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Chapitre IIFigure 19: Mg/Ca ratio i
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Chapitre IIor a magnesium compartme
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Chapitre IIpositive temperature eff
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Chapitre IIICHAPITRE IIISalinity ef
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Chapitre IIIcontrolled aquarium con
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Chapitre IIIFurthermore, Mg/Ca rati
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Chapitre IIIbetween these different
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Chapitre III2.6Skeletal Sr/Ca (mmol
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Chapitre IIIalready proposed by Van
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Chapitre IIIIon transport in echino
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DEUXIÈME PARTIEPROCESSUS MINÉRALO
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Chapitre IVINTRODUCTIONBiogenic cal
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Chapitre IVAfter collection, the se
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Chapitre IVratioed against backgrou
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Chapitre IVTable 13: Sampling locat
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Page 102 and 103: Chapitre IVFigure 29: FTIR spectra
Page 104 and 105: Chapitre IVFigure 31: XANES spectra
Page 106 and 107: Chapitre IVwater molecules, which c
Page 108 and 109: Chapitre Vin vivo by ion transport
Page 110 and 111: Chapitre VSea urchins produce an in
Page 112 and 113: Chapitre Vwere surrounded with cond
Page 114 and 115: Chapitre V3535Mineral Mg concentrat
Page 116 and 117: Chapitre VMorphology of in vitro pr
Page 118 and 119: Chapitre VFigure 37: Scanning elect
Page 120 and 121: Chapitre VA quadratic modulation of
Page 122 and 123: Chapitre Vproject from the Belgian
Page 124 and 125: Discussion généraleDans cette dis
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Page 128 and 129: Discussion généralede régulation
Page 130 and 131: Discussion généraleFigure 38 : Mo
Page 132 and 133: Discussion générale3. Perspective
Page 134 and 135: Discussion générale120
Page 136 and 137: Références bibliographiquesAmeye
Page 138 and 139: Références bibliographiquesCarré
Page 140 and 141: Références bibliographiquesDustan
Page 142 and 143: Références bibliographiquesHartma
Page 144 and 145: Références bibliographiquesKolesa
Page 146 and 147: Références bibliographiquesMagdan
Page 148 and 149: Références bibliographiquesQuamme
Page 152 and 153: Références bibliographiquesThe Se
Page 154 and 155: Références bibliographiquesWillen
Page 156 and 157: Références bibliographiques142
Page 158 and 159: Annexestempérature salinité indiv
Page 160 and 161: AnnexesANNEXE 2Tableau 20: Rapports
Page 162: Annexes
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