Diapositive 1 - de l'UniversitÃ© libre de Bruxelles

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$Studies of fractional D-branes in the gauge/gravity correspondence ...$

Références bibliographiquesDustan Ph., Sacco W.K. (1983) Hidden reef builders: the Sclerosponges of Chalet CaribeReef. Discovery 16 (2): 12-17Elderfield H., Vautravers M., Cooper M. (2002) The relationship between shell size andMg/Ca, Sr/Ca, δ 18 O, and δ 13 C of species of planktonic foraminifera. Geochemistry,Geophysics, Geosystems 3: U1–U13, doi: 10.1029/2001GC000194Elhadj S., De Yoreo J.J., Hoyer J.R., Dove P.M. (2006) Role of molecular charge andhydrophilicity in regulating the kinetic of crystal growth. Proceedings of the NationalAcademy of Sciences 103b (51): 19327-19242England J., Cusack M., Lee R.L. (2007) Magnesium and sulphur in the calcite shells oftwo brachiopods, Terebratulina retusa and Novocrania anomala. Lethaia, 40: 2-10Erez J. (2003) The source of ions for biomineralization in foraminifera and theirimplications for paleoceanic proxies. In: J.J. Rosso (ed.) Reviews in Mineralogy andGeochemistry, Volume 54, Mineralogical Society of America, Washington D.C., pp 115-144Falini G., Gazzano M., Ripamonti A. (1994) Crystallization of calcium carbonate inpresence of magnesium and polyelectrolytes. Journal of crystal growth 137: 577-584Falini G., Albeck S., Weiner S., Addadi L. (1996) Control of aragonite or calcitepolymorphism by mollusk shell macromolecules. Science 271 (5245): 67-69Fallon S.J., McCulloch M., Guilderson T.P. (2005) Interpreting environmental signalsfrom the coralline sponge Astrosclera willeyana. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology,Palaeoecology 228: 58-69Farre B., Dauphin Y. (2009) Lipids from the nacreous and prismatic layers of twoPteriomorpha mollusc shells. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology 152: 103-109Feely R.A., Sabine C.L., Lee K., Berelson W., Kleypas J., Fabry V.J., Milleros F.J.(2004) Impact of anthropogenic CO 2 on the CaCO 3 system in the oceans. Science 305:362-366Feng Q.L., Pu G., Pei Y., Cui F.Z., Li H.D., Kim T.N. (2000) Polymorph and morphologyof calcium carbonate crystals induced by proteins extracted from mollusk shell. Journal ofCrystal Growth 216: 459-465Fergusson J.E., Henderson G.M., Kucera M., Rickaby R.E.M. (2008) Systematic changeof foraminiferal Mg/Ca ratios across a strong salinity gradient. Earth and PlanetaryScience Letters 265: 153-166Flatman P.W. (1984) Magnesium transport across cell membranes. Journal of MembraneBiology 80: 1-14126
Références bibliographiquesFreitas P.S., Clarke L.J., Kennedy H.A., Richardson C.A. (2008) Inter- and intraspecimenvariability masks reliable temperature control on shell Mg/Ca ratios inlaboratory- and field-cultured Mytillus edulis and Pecten maximus (bivalvia).Biogeosciences 5: 1245-1258Gardner R.C. (2003) Genes for magnesium transport. Current Opinion in Plant Biology 6:263-267Garrels R.M., Thompson M.E. (1962) A chemical model for sea water at 25°C and oneatmosphere total pressure. American Journal of Science 260: 57-66Gayathri S., Lakshminarayanan R., Weaver J.C., Morse D.E., Kini R.M., Valiyaveettil S.(2007) In vitro study of magnesium-calcite biomineralization in the skeletal materials ofthe seastar Pisaster giganteus. Chemistry - a European Journal 13: 3262-3268Goldschmidt J.R., Graf D.L., Joensuu O.I. (1955) The occurrence of magnesian calcitesin nature. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 7: 212-230Goldschmidt J.R., Graf D.L. (1958) Relation between lattice constants and compositionof the Ca-Mg carbonates. The American Mineralogist 43:84-101Gordon I. (1926) The development of the calcareous test of Echinus miliaris.Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London 214: 259-321Gotliv B.A., Kessler N., Sumerel J.L., Morse D.E., Tuross N., Addadi L., Weiner S.(2005) Asprich: a novel aspartic acid-rich protein family from the prismatic shell matrixof the bivalve Atrina rigida. Chembiochem (6): 304-314Grosjean Ph., Spirlet Ch., Jangoux M. (1996) Experimental study of growth in theechinoid Paracentrotus lividus (Lamarck, 1816). Journal of Experimental Marine Biologyand Ecology 201: 173-184Günther T. (2006) Concentration, compartmentation and metabolic function ofintracellular free Mg 2+ . Magnesium Research 19 (4): 225-236Han Y.J., Wysocki L.M., Thanwala M.S., Siegrist T., Aizenberg J. (2005) Templatedependentmorphogenesis of oriented calcite crystals in the presence of magnesium ions.Angewandte Chemie International Edition 44: 2386-2390Hardie L.A. (1996) Secular variation in seawater chemistry: An explanation for thecoupled secular variation in the mineralogies of marine limestones and potash evaporitesover the past 600 my. Geology 24: 279-283Harrison F.W., De Vos L. (1991) Porifera. In: Microscopic Anatomy of Invertebrates.Volume 2. Placozoa, Porifera, Cnidaria, and Ctenophora. Harrison F.W., Westfall J.A.(eds.), Wiley-Liss, New York, pp 29-89Harrison F.W., Chia F.S. (1994) Echinodermata. In: Microscopic Anatomy ofInvertebrates. Harrison F.W. (ed.), Wiley-Liss Inc, New York, 510 pp127
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UNIVERSITÉ LIBRE DE BRUXELLES (ULB
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RemerciementsJ’aimerais tout d’
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Ce travail a été rendu possible p
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Dans la seconde partie, la modulati
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higher magnesium concentrations pre
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DEUXIÈME PARTIE: Processus minéra
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Introduction généraletransitoire
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Introduction généraleFigure 2 : C
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Introduction généralemajoritairem
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Introduction générale2.2.1 Facteu
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Introduction générale2.2.2 Facteu
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Introduction généraleFigure 6 : C
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Introduction générale2.2.2.4 Effe
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Introduction généralemacromolécu
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Introduction généralemagnésium e
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Introduction généraleFigure 8 : R
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Introduction générale3.1.2 Le mag
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Introduction généraled’une nich
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Introduction généraleFigure 11 :
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Introduction généralecroissance c
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PREMIÈRE PARTIEFACTEURS ENVIRONNEM
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Chapitre ICHAPITRE IGrowth rate and
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Chapitre I1998). Rosenheim et al (2
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Chapitre ITable 4: Dates of transfe
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Chapitre ILongitudinal sections of
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Chapitre ITable 5: Skeletal Mg/Ca a
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Chapitre Iimportance of the thermod
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Chapitre IICHAPITRE IITemperature,
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Chapitre IIeffects of climate chang
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Chapitre II29 mm in ambital diamete
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Chapitre IIFigure 18: Skeletal Mn/C
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Chapitre IIFigure 19: Mg/Ca ratio i
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Chapitre IIor a magnesium compartme
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Chapitre IIpositive temperature eff
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Chapitre IIICHAPITRE IIISalinity ef
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Chapitre IIIcontrolled aquarium con
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Chapitre IIIFurthermore, Mg/Ca rati
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Chapitre IIIbetween these different
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Chapitre III2.6Skeletal Sr/Ca (mmol
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Chapitre IIIalready proposed by Van
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Chapitre IIIIon transport in echino
Page 89: DEUXIÈME PARTIEPROCESSUS MINÉRALO
Page 92 and 93: Chapitre IVINTRODUCTIONBiogenic cal
Page 94 and 95: Chapitre IVAfter collection, the se
Page 96 and 97: Chapitre IVratioed against backgrou
Page 98 and 99: Chapitre IVTable 13: Sampling locat
Page 100 and 101: Chapitre IVTable 15: Probabilities
Page 102 and 103: Chapitre IVFigure 29: FTIR spectra
Page 104 and 105: Chapitre IVFigure 31: XANES spectra
Page 106 and 107: Chapitre IVwater molecules, which c
Page 108 and 109: Chapitre Vin vivo by ion transport
Page 110 and 111: Chapitre VSea urchins produce an in
Page 112 and 113: Chapitre Vwere surrounded with cond
Page 114 and 115: Chapitre V3535Mineral Mg concentrat
Page 116 and 117: Chapitre VMorphology of in vitro pr
Page 118 and 119: Chapitre VFigure 37: Scanning elect
Page 120 and 121: Chapitre VA quadratic modulation of
Page 122 and 123: Chapitre Vproject from the Belgian
Page 124 and 125: Discussion généraleDans cette dis
Page 126 and 127: Discussion généraleorganique prod
Page 128 and 129: Discussion généralede régulation
Page 130 and 131: Discussion généraleFigure 38 : Mo
Page 132 and 133: Discussion générale3. Perspective
Page 134 and 135: Discussion générale120
Page 136 and 137: Références bibliographiquesAmeye
Page 138 and 139: Références bibliographiquesCarré
Page 142 and 143: Références bibliographiquesHartma
Page 144 and 145: Références bibliographiquesKolesa
Page 146 and 147: Références bibliographiquesMagdan
Page 148 and 149: Références bibliographiquesQuamme
Page 150 and 151: Références bibliographiquesRosenh
Page 152 and 153: Références bibliographiquesThe Se
Page 154 and 155: Références bibliographiquesWillen
Page 156 and 157: Références bibliographiques142
Page 158 and 159: Annexestempérature salinité indiv
Page 160 and 161: AnnexesANNEXE 2Tableau 20: Rapports
Page 162: Annexes
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