Diapositive 1 - de l'UniversitÃ© libre de Bruxelles

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Références bibliographiquesQuamme G.A. (2010) Molecular identification of ancient and modern mammalianmagnesium transporters. American Journal of Physiology - Cell Physiology 298: 407-429Raitzsch M., Dueñas-Bohòrquez A., Reichart G.J., de Nooijer L.J., Bickert T. (2010)Incorporation of Mg and Sr in calcite of cultured benthic foraminifera: impact of calciumconcentration and associated calcite saturation state. Biogeosciences 7: 869-881Railsback L.B. (2006). Some Fundamentals of Geochemistry and Geochemistry. athttp://www.gly.uga.edu/railsback/FundamentalsIndex.htmlRaju B., Murphy E., Levy L.A., Hall R.D., London R.E. (1989) A fluorescent indicatorfor measuring cytosolic free magnesium. American Journal of Physiology - CellPhysiology 256 (3) C540-C548Raz S., Weiner S., Addadi L. (2000) Formation of high-magnesian calcites via anamorphous precursor phase: possible biological implications. Advanced Materials 12: 38-42Raz S., Testeniere O., Hecker A., Weiner S., Luquet G. (2002) Stable amorphous calciumcarbonate is the main component of the calcium storage structures of the crustaceanOrchestia cavimana. The Biological Bulletin 203: 269-274Raz S., Hamilton P.C., Wilt F.H., Weiner S., Addadi L. (2003) The transient phase ofamorphous calcium carbonate in sea urchin larval spicules: the involvement of proteinsand magnesium ions in its formation and stabilization. Advanced Functional Materials 13:480-486Reeder R.J., Lamble G.M., Northrup P.A. (1999) XAFS study of the coordination andlocal relaxation around Co 2+ , Zn 2+ , Pb 2+ , and Ba 2+ trace elements in calcite. AmericanMineralogist 84 (7-8): 1049-1060Regenberg M., Steph S., Nürnberg D., Tiedemann R., Garbe-Schönberg D. (2009)Calibrating Mg/Ca ratios of multiple planktonic foraminiferal species with δ 18 O-calcification temperatures: Paleothermometry for the upper water column. Earth andPlanetary Science Letters 278 (3-4): 324-336Reitner J. (1989) Struktur, Bildung und Diagenese der Basalskelette bei rezentenPharetroniden unter besonderer Berücksichtigung von Petrobiona massiliana Vacelet etLévi1958 (Minchinellida Porifera) Berliner Geowissenschaftliche Abhandlungen ReiheA. (Geologie und Paläontologie) 106: 343-383Reitner J., Gautret P. (1996) Skeletal formation in the Modern but ultraconservativeChaetetid Sponge Spirastrella (Acanthochaetetes) wellsi (Demospongiae, Porifera).Facies 34: 193-208Reitner J., Wörheide G., Lange R., Thiel V. (1997) Biomineralization of calcifiedskeletons in three Pacific coralline demosponges - an approach to the evolution of basalskeletons. Courier Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg 201: 371-383134
Références bibliographiquesReitner J., Wörheide G., Lange R., Schumann-Kindel G. (2001) Coralline demosponges –a geobiological portrait. Bulletin of the Tohoku University Museum 1: 219-235Richter D.K. (1984) Zur Zusammensetzung und Diagenese natürlicher Mg-calcite.Bochumer Geologische und Geotechnisce Arbeiten Vol 15, 310 ppRichter D.K., Bruckschen P. (1998) Geochemistry of recent tests of Echinocyamuspusillus: constraints for temperature and salinity. Carbonates and Evaporites 13 (2): 157-167Rickaby R.E.M., Schrag D.P., Zondervan I., Riebesell U. (2002) Growth rate dependenceof Sr incorporation during calcification of Emiliania huxleyi. Global BiogeochemicalCycles 16 (1): 1-8Ries J.B. (2004) Effect of ambient Mg/Ca ratio on Mg fractionation in calcareous marineinvertebrates: A record of the oceanic Mg/Ca ratio over the Phanerozoic. Geology 32(11): 981-984Ries J.B. (2006) Mg fractionation in crustose coralline algae: Geochemical, biologicaland sedimentological implications of secular variations in the Mg/Ca ratio of seawater.Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 70: 891-900Ries J.B. (2009) Review: the effects of secular variations in seawater Mg/Ca on marinebiocalcification. Biogeosciences Discussions 6: 7325-7352Robach J.S., Stock S.R., Veis A. (2006) Mapping of magnesium and of different proteinfragments in sea urchin teeth via secondary ion mass spectroscopy. Journal of StructuralBiology 155: 87-95Robbins L.L., Drew K. (1990) Proteins from the organic matrix of core-top and fossilplanktonic foraminifera. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 54: 2285–2292Romani A.M.P., Scarpa A. (2000) Regulation of cellular magnesium. Frontiers inBioscience 5: 720-734Rosenberg G.D., Hugues W. (1991) A metabolic model for the determination of shellcomposition in the bivalve mollusc, Mytilus edulis. Lethaia 24: 83-96Rosenheim B.E., Swart P.K., Thorrold S.R., Willenz Ph., Berry L., Latcokzy C. (2004)High resolution Sr/ca records in sclerosponges calibrated to temperature in situ. Geology32: 145-148Rosenheim B.E., Swart P.K., Thorrold S.R., Eisenhauer A., Willenz Ph. (2005a) Salinitychange in the subtropical Atlantic: secular increase and teleconnections to the NorthAtlantic Oscillation. Geophysical Research Letters 32, L02603, doi:10.1029/2004GL021499Rosenheim B.E., Swart P.K., Thorrold S.R. (2005b) Minor and trace elements insclerosponge Ceratoporella nicholsoni: Biogenic aragonite near the inorganicendmember? Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 228: 109-129135
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UNIVERSITÉ LIBRE DE BRUXELLES (ULB
Page 5 and 6:
RemerciementsJ’aimerais tout d’
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Ce travail a été rendu possible p
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Dans la seconde partie, la modulati
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higher magnesium concentrations pre
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DEUXIÈME PARTIE: Processus minéra
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Introduction généraletransitoire
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Introduction généraleFigure 2 : C
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Introduction généralemajoritairem
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Introduction générale2.2.1 Facteu
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Introduction générale2.2.2 Facteu
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Introduction généraleFigure 6 : C
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Introduction générale2.2.2.4 Effe
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Introduction généralemacromolécu
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Introduction généralemagnésium e
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Introduction généraleFigure 8 : R
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Introduction générale3.1.2 Le mag
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Introduction généraled’une nich
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Introduction généraleFigure 11 :
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Introduction généralecroissance c
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PREMIÈRE PARTIEFACTEURS ENVIRONNEM
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Chapitre ICHAPITRE IGrowth rate and
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Chapitre I1998). Rosenheim et al (2
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Chapitre ITable 4: Dates of transfe
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Chapitre ILongitudinal sections of
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Chapitre ITable 5: Skeletal Mg/Ca a
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Chapitre Iimportance of the thermod
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Chapitre IICHAPITRE IITemperature,
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Chapitre IIeffects of climate chang
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Chapitre II29 mm in ambital diamete
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Chapitre IIFigure 18: Skeletal Mn/C
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Chapitre IIFigure 19: Mg/Ca ratio i
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Chapitre IIor a magnesium compartme
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Chapitre IIpositive temperature eff
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Chapitre IIICHAPITRE IIISalinity ef
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Chapitre IIIcontrolled aquarium con
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Chapitre IIIFurthermore, Mg/Ca rati
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Chapitre IIIbetween these different
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Chapitre III2.6Skeletal Sr/Ca (mmol
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Chapitre IIIalready proposed by Van
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Chapitre IIIIon transport in echino
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DEUXIÈME PARTIEPROCESSUS MINÉRALO
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Chapitre IVINTRODUCTIONBiogenic cal
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Chapitre IVAfter collection, the se
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Chapitre IVratioed against backgrou
Page 98 and 99: Chapitre IVTable 13: Sampling locat
Page 100 and 101: Chapitre IVTable 15: Probabilities
Page 102 and 103: Chapitre IVFigure 29: FTIR spectra
Page 104 and 105: Chapitre IVFigure 31: XANES spectra
Page 106 and 107: Chapitre IVwater molecules, which c
Page 108 and 109: Chapitre Vin vivo by ion transport
Page 110 and 111: Chapitre VSea urchins produce an in
Page 112 and 113: Chapitre Vwere surrounded with cond
Page 114 and 115: Chapitre V3535Mineral Mg concentrat
Page 116 and 117: Chapitre VMorphology of in vitro pr
Page 118 and 119: Chapitre VFigure 37: Scanning elect
Page 120 and 121: Chapitre VA quadratic modulation of
Page 122 and 123: Chapitre Vproject from the Belgian
Page 124 and 125: Discussion généraleDans cette dis
Page 126 and 127: Discussion généraleorganique prod
Page 128 and 129: Discussion généralede régulation
Page 130 and 131: Discussion généraleFigure 38 : Mo
Page 132 and 133: Discussion générale3. Perspective
Page 134 and 135: Discussion générale120
Page 136 and 137: Références bibliographiquesAmeye
Page 138 and 139: Références bibliographiquesCarré
Page 140 and 141: Références bibliographiquesDustan
Page 142 and 143: Références bibliographiquesHartma
Page 144 and 145: Références bibliographiquesKolesa
Page 146 and 147: Références bibliographiquesMagdan
Page 150 and 151: Références bibliographiquesRosenh
Page 152 and 153: Références bibliographiquesThe Se
Page 154 and 155: Références bibliographiquesWillen
Page 156 and 157: Références bibliographiques142
Page 158 and 159: Annexestempérature salinité indiv
Page 160 and 161: AnnexesANNEXE 2Tableau 20: Rapports
Page 162: Annexes
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