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Figure 3-8: Goal 2 – New clean technologiesNew power generation technologiesConduct athoroughstudy onnew energytechnologiesShortlistChoice 1ShortlistChoice 2Large-scalemultiplicationmodelsFigure 3-9: Goal 3 – Improved capabilities in critical technologiesImproving thermal efficiency in pulverized coal andultra-supercritical pulverized coal technologies660Operating temperature (deg. C)62045%Ultrasupercritical+NoveltechnologiesLargescale58053535-36%Near-term Mid-term Long-termSupercritical,coal blends37-38%Increasingsteamparameters38-40%SupercriticalCoal gasification,multi-feed42%SecondreheatUltra supercritical,IGFC (fuel cell +gas turbine),carbon capture43%SupercriticalEfficiency vs. AvailabilityConversion efficiencies of various technologies, in both power and transport sectors,are given in Figure 3-10. It can be seen that integrated gasification combined cycle(IGCC) and other such technologies offer the highest conversion efficiencies. Need forcapture and sequester carbon would further make gasification-based technologies moreattractive in the future.96
Figure 3-10: Conversion efficiencies of technologiesConventionalpower from coalCombustionsub/super/ultra35-45%Power tohydrogen (20%) 7%Conversion(90%) to gasGas to power(45-57%) 40-52%Electricity-driventransport/fuel cell 36-46%Need for captureand sequestrationwould further makegasification-basedtechnologies moreattractiveGas to hydrogen Hydrogen storage/(80%) transport (90%) 50-58%Hydrogen-driventransport (50%) 32%Gas to liquids Liquid fuel-driven(45%) transport (IC) 95%IGCC+ technologiesDependence on import will be integral to India’s energy scenario, as requirement willoutstrip production (Figure 3-11). In the case of oil, it will be in excess of 90 per cent.Figure 3-11: Projected requirement and production of fuels in India900800700827Requirement (2031-32)Domestic productionQuantity (mtoe)600500400300560Converting coal to a liquid fuelcan help bridge this gap418200100351491000CoalPetroleumoilFuelsGas + coal-bedmethane97
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ADVANCES IN FOSSIL FUELTECHNOLOGIES
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ADVANCES IN FOSSIL FUELTECHNOLOGIES
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CONTENTSABBREVIATIONSiiiPART ONEREP
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ABBREVIATIONSAC : Alternating curre
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OECD : Organization for Economic Co
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IORGANIZATION OF THE WORKSHOPA. Bac
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D. Election of officersThe followin
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IIICONSIDERATION OF ISSUESA. Backgr
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emissions. Underground coal gasific
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800 MWe, a steam pressure of 300 kg
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• Materials development & manufac
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Figure 1-5: Strategy for commercial
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tonnes, the state-owned enterprise
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• Ensuring not just easy FDI entr
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MW ultra-supercritical units; and s
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the captive generation capacity) on
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and other financial institutions -
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and higher efficiency power generat
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energy technologies, which can enab
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• Such massive financial inputs c
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BASELINE REPORT ON FOSSIL FUEL TECH
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B. General R&D climate in the count
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a convenient way to envisage energy
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to mature and become more cost-comp
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emissions, at least relative to sin
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The Ministry of Power (MoP), which
Page 55 and 56: 3. Bio-energyBio-energy, widely ava
Page 57 and 58: in such a canal will rotate at a lo
Page 59 and 60: in tackling climate change. A one p
Page 61 and 62: Advantages of supercritical plants
Page 63 and 64: existing power plants but also to b
Page 65 and 66: BASELINE REPORT ON FOREIGN DIRECT I
Page 67 and 68: CEA at 598 mt. This is mainly due t
Page 69 and 70: For India to maintain its momentum
Page 71 and 72: Table 2-5: Electricity generation t
Page 73 and 74: Growth, which submitted its interim
Page 75 and 76: 3. Future challengesThe future chal
Page 77 and 78: development worked out. Public-priv
Page 79 and 80: Linking FDI to technology transferI
Page 81 and 82: The total requirement of fund durin
Page 83 and 84: Funding from multilateral agenciesM
Page 85 and 86: cooperation will be essential in so
Page 87: Planning Commission, Government of
Page 90 and 91: ANNEX I:LIST OF PARTICIPANTSMr. A.K
Page 92 and 93: Mr. S.C. Shrivastava, Joint Chief (
Page 94 and 95: ANNEX II:PROGRAMME6 June 2012, Wedn
Page 96 and 97: ANNEX III:AN OVERVIEW OF ADVANCED F
Page 98 and 99: • Technology solutions are also v
Page 100 and 101: Table 3-5: Improvement in cycle eff
Page 102 and 103: • No liquid effluent formation;
Page 104 and 105: Figure 3-5: Advancement of gas turb
Page 108 and 109: Compared with conventional power pl
Page 110 and 111: Figure 3-14: Thermax coal gasificat
Page 112 and 113: ANNEX VII:GE ENERGY AND ADVANCED FO
Page 114 and 115: ANNEX VIII:SWOT ANALYSIS OF FOSSIL
Page 116 and 117: By 2035, cumulative CO 2emissions f
Page 118 and 119: • Falling prices of renewable ene
Page 120 and 121: Figure 3-20: New advanced coal powe
Page 122 and 123: ANNEX X:ENERGY CONSERVATION: ERDA
Page 124 and 125: Table 3-11: Energy cost and intensi
Page 126 and 127: 300Figure 3-23: Trends in coal use
Page 128 and 129: C. Gaps in coal use efficiencyFigur
Page 130 and 131: ANNEX XII:FINANCING OF THE POWER SE
Page 132 and 133: With the entry of many private sect
Page 134 and 135: for future requirements should be t
Page 136 and 137: Short supply of coal has started af
Page 138: Figure 3-35: Life-cycle of technolo
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