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D. Election of officersThe following experts were elected as moderators:Session I: Promotion and Development of Advanced Fossil Fuel Technologies in India– Mr. A.K. Ahuja, Executive Director (CP), National Thermal Power Corporation (NTPC).Session II: Opportunities and Challenges in Advanced Fossil Fuel TechnologyDeployment – Mr. S. Seetharamu, Additional Director, Central Power Research Institute(CPRI).Session III: National Approaches, Including Investment Policies for the Deployment ofAdvanced Fossil Fuel Technologies – Mr. K. Ramanathan, Head of the Asian andPacific Centre for Transfer of Technology of the Economic and Social Commission forAsia and the Pacific (APCTT-ESCAP).Session IV: Investment and Financing for Deployment of Advanced Fossil Fuel-basedPower Generation Technologies in India – Mr. Kirit Parikh, former Member (Energy),Planning Commission, Government of India.Session V: Panel Discussion on Development of Power Sector with Reference toAdvanced Fossil Fuel Technologies – Mr. V. Raghuraman, former Principal Adviser(Energy), Confederation of Indian Industries (CII).E. ProgrammeThe Workshop proceeded as per the programme attached as Annex II.IIOPENING OF THE WORKSHOPA. Inaugural sessionThe inaugural session commenced with Mr. Nagesh Kumar, Chief Economist, UNESCAPand Director, Sub-Regional Office for South and South-West Asia, New Delhi, India,welcoming the gathering. This was followed by the opening address delivered by Mr.Arup Roy Choudhury, Chairman and Managing Director, NTPC, and Secretary, WorldEnergy Council–Indian Member Committee (WEC-IMC), New Delhi, India. Mr. P. UmaShankar, Secretary, Ministry of Power (MoP), Government of India (GoI), India deliveredthe inaugural address. After presentation of mementos to distinguished guests andpanel members, Mr. Branko Milicevic, Economic Affairs Officer, Sustainable EnergyDivision, United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE), Geneva,Switzerland, proposed a vote of thanks, thus concluding the inaugural session.In his welcome address, Mr. Nagesh Kumar explained the background to the organizationof the Workshop. Advanced fossil fuel technologies hold the key to climate changemitigation, he stated. The approach of the 12 th Five-Year Plan (FYP) of India for theperiod 2012-2017 appropriately focuses on modernization of power plants. There is anurgent need to create an investment climate for clean technologies. Public-private4
partnership (PPP) provides an effective alternate model of development. Foreign directinvestment (FDI) has to be focused for the speedy growth of the power sector in Indiain the 12 th FYP period.Mr. Arup Roy Choudhury, in his opening address, gave an overview of power generationscenario in India with NTPC being a major player in coal-based thermal power generation.He explained the steps taken by NTPC to promote CCT with emphasis on super- andultra-critical technologies. Significant opportunities exist in manufacturing of supercriticalpower plants; integrated gasification combined cycle (IGCC) demonstration;coal washeries; coal mining; and coal handling and transportation.Inaugurating the Workshop, Mr. P. Uma Shankar presented a comprehensive view ofthe policy of GoI to achieve a big leap in power development in India and the role ofadvanced FFT as the backbone to spur the country’s power generation capacity. India’sper capita power consumption is far below the world average. The challenge for India’spower sector is to increase installed power capacity, while keeping the environmentalconcerns in mind. India has several low-carbon growth strategies including power sectorvalue chain, efficiency, end use management, and energy labelling of power-consumingequipment and gadgets prescribed by the Bureau of Energy Efficiency (BEE). Lossesin distribution networks, including from power theft, need to be contained. Efforts areto be made to reduce losses in transmission lines through extra-high voltage (EHV)and ultra-high voltage (UHV) levels with installation of 1,200 kilovolt (kV) systems.On the generation front, coal will continue to be the backbone with nearly 200 Gigawatts(GW) planned capacity and 25 GW from non-fossil fuels. Solar energy, wind energy,hydro energy and bio-energy will play major roles. Supercritical technology that operatessystems at increased temperature and pressure will be vigorously pursued. The bulkof future installations will be supercritical and ultra-critical units. Mega projects of4,000 MW capacity are being planned. Larger unit sizes – 660, 800 and 1000 MW –are on the anvil. Indigenization of the manufacture of equipment for such state-of-theartsystems is encouraged. On coal quality, the high ash content of Indian coal needsto be factored in. A national clean energy fund is being created with a levy to create anenergy R&D fund of about Rs 50 billion (US$982.9 million) 1 . Coal- and gas-basedpower generation will have an investment of about Rs 2,000 billion (US$39.3 billion) inthe 12 th FYP to add about 76 GW 2 . Transmission lines will be augmented with 100,000circuit kilometre in addition to extension of distribution network.Mr. Branko Milicevic proposed a vote of thanks and briefed on the objective of theWorkshop from UNECE perspective. The current Workshop is part of a series ofworkshops planned in different countries to address local issues. Mitigating climatechange through use of advanced FFT is the aim. Coal and natural gas would be mainplayers. Supercritical technologies, IGCC and carbon capture and storage (CCS) needto be explored. FDI can spur growth in this front, but both foreign and domestic investmentwould be needed. United Nations agencies may facilitate such efforts. Green energytechnologies need to be vigorously pursued. Renewable energy versus efficiency mustbe assessed.1Conversion rate used throughout this report is US$1 = Rs 50.87.2Apparent variances between the figures quoted by different experts may be attributed tothe different sources of information that they relied on. For instance, the earlier estimate of76 GW of power capacity addition was later revised to 88 GW in view of the shortfall assessedfor the 11 th FYP period.5
Page 1 and 2: ADVANCES IN FOSSIL FUELTECHNOLOGIES
Page 3 and 4: ADVANCES IN FOSSIL FUELTECHNOLOGIES
Page 5 and 6: CONTENTSABBREVIATIONSiiiPART ONEREP
Page 7 and 8: ABBREVIATIONSAC : Alternating curre
Page 9: OECD : Organization for Economic Co
Page 12 and 13: IORGANIZATION OF THE WORKSHOPA. Bac
Page 16 and 17: IIICONSIDERATION OF ISSUESA. Backgr
Page 18 and 19: emissions. Underground coal gasific
Page 20 and 21: 800 MWe, a steam pressure of 300 kg
Page 22 and 23: • Materials development & manufac
Page 24 and 25: Figure 1-5: Strategy for commercial
Page 26 and 27: tonnes, the state-owned enterprise
Page 28 and 29: • Ensuring not just easy FDI entr
Page 30 and 31: MW ultra-supercritical units; and s
Page 32 and 33: the captive generation capacity) on
Page 34 and 35: and other financial institutions -
Page 36 and 37: and higher efficiency power generat
Page 38 and 39: energy technologies, which can enab
Page 40 and 41: • Such massive financial inputs c
Page 43 and 44: BASELINE REPORT ON FOSSIL FUEL TECH
Page 45 and 46: B. General R&D climate in the count
Page 47 and 48: a convenient way to envisage energy
Page 49 and 50: to mature and become more cost-comp
Page 51 and 52: emissions, at least relative to sin
Page 53 and 54: The Ministry of Power (MoP), which
Page 55 and 56: 3. Bio-energyBio-energy, widely ava
Page 57 and 58: in such a canal will rotate at a lo
Page 59 and 60: in tackling climate change. A one p
Page 61 and 62: Advantages of supercritical plants
Page 63 and 64: existing power plants but also to b
Page 65 and 66:
BASELINE REPORT ON FOREIGN DIRECT I
Page 67 and 68:
CEA at 598 mt. This is mainly due t
Page 69 and 70:
For India to maintain its momentum
Page 71 and 72:
Table 2-5: Electricity generation t
Page 73 and 74:
Growth, which submitted its interim
Page 75 and 76:
3. Future challengesThe future chal
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development worked out. Public-priv
Page 79 and 80:
Linking FDI to technology transferI
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The total requirement of fund durin
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Funding from multilateral agenciesM
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cooperation will be essential in so
Page 87:
Planning Commission, Government of
Page 90 and 91:
ANNEX I:LIST OF PARTICIPANTSMr. A.K
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Mr. S.C. Shrivastava, Joint Chief (
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ANNEX II:PROGRAMME6 June 2012, Wedn
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ANNEX III:AN OVERVIEW OF ADVANCED F
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• Technology solutions are also v
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Table 3-5: Improvement in cycle eff
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• No liquid effluent formation;
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Figure 3-5: Advancement of gas turb
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Figure 3-8: Goal 2 - New clean tech
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Compared with conventional power pl
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Figure 3-14: Thermax coal gasificat
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ANNEX VII:GE ENERGY AND ADVANCED FO
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ANNEX VIII:SWOT ANALYSIS OF FOSSIL
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By 2035, cumulative CO 2emissions f
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• Falling prices of renewable ene
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Figure 3-20: New advanced coal powe
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ANNEX X:ENERGY CONSERVATION: ERDA
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Table 3-11: Energy cost and intensi
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300Figure 3-23: Trends in coal use
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C. Gaps in coal use efficiencyFigur
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ANNEX XII:FINANCING OF THE POWER SE
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With the entry of many private sect
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for future requirements should be t
Page 136 and 137:
Short supply of coal has started af
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Figure 3-35: Life-cycle of technolo
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