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• Materials development & manufacturing;• Advanced non-destructive evaluation and on-line damage assessment;• Development of major equipment (boiler and turbine); and• Collaborations and consultancy (national and international).Figure 1-2: NTPC’s focus on clean coalNewtechnologyinductionPlant efficiencycontrolStack emissionscontrolEstablishing national normsESP design customizationStack height normsCCT technologySuitability scan37,000+MWAdv. USCprojectRenewablesIGCC technology studySupercritical technologyPlant performance optimizationCenPEEP establishedFurnace design customizationUnit parameters ramp-upFlue gasdesulphurization1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010NTPC has twin CCT strategies – one on the supercritical front and the other on IGCC.NTPC’s thrust for supercritical technology is reflected in Figure1-3.Figure 1-3: NTPC’s thrust for supercritical technology42.0%45.0% 45.0%38.6%Rihand-II38.9%Simh-II39.5%Sipat-I40.8%Barh-IIonwardsIst USCunitIst AUSCunitAUSCfleet1998 2006 2011 2013 2018 2020 2025IGCC is another CCT that offers better coal utilization because of the potential forhigher efficiency through the use of gas turbine, cheaper dedusting and desulphurizing(removing sulphur dioxide), low reactor temperatures, and low nitrogen oxides andsyngas volumes. Further improvements in gas turbine technology would boost theadoption of IGCC technology. NTPC’s IGCC programme aims to set up a 100 MWe netcapacity IGCC demo plant. The mainstay CCT ideally suited to Indian energy needsmay be a totally new combination of present approaches, according to Mr. Dubey.Mr. Dubey’s presentation is in Annex V.12

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