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VII GE Energy and Advanced Fossil Fuel Technologies 102VIII SWOT Analysis of Fossil Fuel Technology 104IX Mitigating Climate Change through FDI-financed Advanced Fossil Fuel Technologies 109X Energy Conservation: ERDA’s Contribution & Case Studies 112XI Electricity Generation Trends in UNDA Project Countries 115XII Financing of the Power Sector 120XIII Advanced Fossil Fuel-Based Power Generation – Financing Challenges 122ii
ABBREVIATIONSAC : Alternating currentACS : Average cost of supplyAdv-USC : Advanced ultra-supercriticalAHEC : Alternate Hydro Energy CentreAPCTT-ESCAP : Asian and Pacific Centre for Transfer of Technology of the Economic andSocial Commission for Asia and the PacificARR : Average revenue realizationASME : American Society of Mechanical EngineersBARC : Bhabha Atomic Research CentreBEE : Bureau of Energy EfficiencyBFBC : Bubbling fluidized bed combustionBHEL : Bharat Heavy Electricals LimitedBMCR : Boiler maximum continuous ratingBOFA : Bypass Over Fire AirBPO : Business process outsourcingCAGR : Compounded annual growth rateCCS : Carbon capture and storageCCGTs : Combined cycle gas turbinesCCT : Clean coal technologiesCDM : Clean Development MechanismCEA : Central Electricity AuthorityCERC : Central Electricity Regulatory CommissionCFBC : Circulating fluidized bed combustionCFFS : Cleaner Fossil Fuel SystemCHP : Combined heat and powerCII : Confederation of Indian IndustriesCIL : Coal India LimitedCMM : Coal mine methaneCMPDIL : Central Mine Planning and Design Institute Ltd.CO : Carbon monoxideCO 2: Carbon dioxideCOP : Conference of the PartiesCPRI : Central Power Research InstituteCSD15 : 15 th Session of the Commission on Sustainable DevelopmentCSIR : Council of Scientific and Industrial ResearchCSP : Concentrating solar powerCTL : Coal to liquidC-WET : Centre for Wind Energy TechnologyDC : Direct currentDFIG : Doubly fed induction generatorDiscom : Distribution company (electricity)ECB : External commercial borrowingELC : Electronic load controllerEHV : Extra-high voltageEMS : Energy Management SectionEPC : Engineering, procurement and constructionEPFO : Employees’ Provident Fund OrganizationERDA : Electrical Research & Development Associationiii
Page 1 and 2: ADVANCES IN FOSSIL FUELTECHNOLOGIES
Page 3 and 4: ADVANCES IN FOSSIL FUELTECHNOLOGIES
Page 5: CONTENTSABBREVIATIONSiiiPART ONEREP
Page 9: OECD : Organization for Economic Co
Page 12 and 13: IORGANIZATION OF THE WORKSHOPA. Bac
Page 14 and 15: D. Election of officersThe followin
Page 16 and 17: IIICONSIDERATION OF ISSUESA. Backgr
Page 18 and 19: emissions. Underground coal gasific
Page 20 and 21: 800 MWe, a steam pressure of 300 kg
Page 22 and 23: • Materials development & manufac
Page 24 and 25: Figure 1-5: Strategy for commercial
Page 26 and 27: tonnes, the state-owned enterprise
Page 28 and 29: • Ensuring not just easy FDI entr
Page 30 and 31: MW ultra-supercritical units; and s
Page 32 and 33: the captive generation capacity) on
Page 34 and 35: and other financial institutions -
Page 36 and 37: and higher efficiency power generat
Page 38 and 39: energy technologies, which can enab
Page 40 and 41: • Such massive financial inputs c
Page 43 and 44: BASELINE REPORT ON FOSSIL FUEL TECH
Page 45 and 46: B. General R&D climate in the count
Page 47 and 48: a convenient way to envisage energy
Page 49 and 50: to mature and become more cost-comp
Page 51 and 52: emissions, at least relative to sin
Page 53 and 54: The Ministry of Power (MoP), which
Page 55 and 56: 3. Bio-energyBio-energy, widely ava
Page 57 and 58:
in such a canal will rotate at a lo
Page 59 and 60:
in tackling climate change. A one p
Page 61 and 62:
Advantages of supercritical plants
Page 63 and 64:
existing power plants but also to b
Page 65 and 66:
BASELINE REPORT ON FOREIGN DIRECT I
Page 67 and 68:
CEA at 598 mt. This is mainly due t
Page 69 and 70:
For India to maintain its momentum
Page 71 and 72:
Table 2-5: Electricity generation t
Page 73 and 74:
Growth, which submitted its interim
Page 75 and 76:
3. Future challengesThe future chal
Page 77 and 78:
development worked out. Public-priv
Page 79 and 80:
Linking FDI to technology transferI
Page 81 and 82:
The total requirement of fund durin
Page 83 and 84:
Funding from multilateral agenciesM
Page 85 and 86:
cooperation will be essential in so
Page 87:
Planning Commission, Government of
Page 90 and 91:
ANNEX I:LIST OF PARTICIPANTSMr. A.K
Page 92 and 93:
Mr. S.C. Shrivastava, Joint Chief (
Page 94 and 95:
ANNEX II:PROGRAMME6 June 2012, Wedn
Page 96 and 97:
ANNEX III:AN OVERVIEW OF ADVANCED F
Page 98 and 99:
• Technology solutions are also v
Page 100 and 101:
Table 3-5: Improvement in cycle eff
Page 102 and 103:
• No liquid effluent formation;
Page 104 and 105:
Figure 3-5: Advancement of gas turb
Page 106 and 107:
Figure 3-8: Goal 2 - New clean tech
Page 108 and 109:
Compared with conventional power pl
Page 110 and 111:
Figure 3-14: Thermax coal gasificat
Page 112 and 113:
ANNEX VII:GE ENERGY AND ADVANCED FO
Page 114 and 115:
ANNEX VIII:SWOT ANALYSIS OF FOSSIL
Page 116 and 117:
By 2035, cumulative CO 2emissions f
Page 118 and 119:
• Falling prices of renewable ene
Page 120 and 121:
Figure 3-20: New advanced coal powe
Page 122 and 123:
ANNEX X:ENERGY CONSERVATION: ERDA
Page 124 and 125:
Table 3-11: Energy cost and intensi
Page 126 and 127:
300Figure 3-23: Trends in coal use
Page 128 and 129:
C. Gaps in coal use efficiencyFigur
Page 130 and 131:
ANNEX XII:FINANCING OF THE POWER SE
Page 132 and 133:
With the entry of many private sect
Page 134 and 135:
for future requirements should be t
Page 136 and 137:
Short supply of coal has started af
Page 138:
Figure 3-35: Life-cycle of technolo
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