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ADVANCES IN FOSSIL FUEL TECHNOLOGIES AND INVESTMENTSFOR POWER GENERATION IN INDIAProceedings and presentations at the Workshop on Advances in Fossil Fuel-based PowerGeneration Technologies and Investments for Power Generation in India© APCTT-ESCAP, 2012This publication may be reproduced in whole or in part for educational or non-profit purposes without specialpermission from the copyright holder, provided that the source is acknowledged. APCTT-ESCAP wouldappreciate receiving a copy of any publication that uses this publication as a source.No use may be made of this publication for resale or any other commercial purpose whatsoever without priorpermission. Applications for such permission, with a statement of the purpose and extent of reproduction,should be addressed to the Head, APCTT-ESCAP, P.O. Box 4575, C-2, Qutub Institutional Area, New Delhi110 016, India.The opinions, figures and estimates set forth in this publication are the responsibility of the authors, andshould not necessarily be considered as reflecting the views or carrying the endorsement of the UnitedNations APCTT-ESCAP.The designations used and the presentation of the material in this publication do not imply the expression ofany opinion whatsoever on the part of the United Nations APCTT-ESCAP concerning the legal status of anycountry, territory, city or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.Mention of firm names and commercial products does not imply the endorsement of the United NationsAPCTT-ESCAP.This document has been issued without formal editing.
CONTENTSABBREVIATIONSiiiPART ONEREPORT ON THE WORKSHOP ON ADVANCES IN FOSSIL FUEL TECHNOLOGIES ANDINVESTMENTS FOR POWER GENERATION IN INDIA 1I Organization of the Workshop 2II Opening of the Workshop 4III Consideration of Issues 6IV Conclusions 29PART TWOBASELINE REPORTS 31BASELINE REPORT ON FOSSIL FUEL TECHNOLOGIES FOR INDIA 33I Background 34II Technology Needs Assessment 35III Programmes and Policies to Encourage LCET 42IV Application of Advanced FFT for Power Generation 47V Conclusion 52VI Bibliography 53BASELINE REPORT ON FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENTS IN THE ENERGY SECTOR OF INDIA 55I Background 56II Status of Advanced Fossil Fuel-based Electricity Generation 60III Potential for International Co-operation 74IV Conclusions 75V Bibliography 76PART THREEANNEXES: PARTICIPANTS, PROGRAMME AND SELECTED PRESENTATIONS 79I List of Participants 80II Programme 84III An Overview of Advanced Fossil Fuel Technology Development in India 86IV Advanced Fossil Fuel Technology Development at BHEL 89V NTPC's CCT Programme Update & Induction Strategy 93VI Technology Development – Demonstration and Deployment Strategies 95i
Page 1 and 2: ADVANCES IN FOSSIL FUELTECHNOLOGIES
Page 3: ADVANCES IN FOSSIL FUELTECHNOLOGIES
Page 7 and 8: ABBREVIATIONSAC : Alternating curre
Page 9: OECD : Organization for Economic Co
Page 12 and 13: IORGANIZATION OF THE WORKSHOPA. Bac
Page 14 and 15: D. Election of officersThe followin
Page 16 and 17: IIICONSIDERATION OF ISSUESA. Backgr
Page 18 and 19: emissions. Underground coal gasific
Page 20 and 21: 800 MWe, a steam pressure of 300 kg
Page 22 and 23: • Materials development & manufac
Page 24 and 25: Figure 1-5: Strategy for commercial
Page 26 and 27: tonnes, the state-owned enterprise
Page 28 and 29: • Ensuring not just easy FDI entr
Page 30 and 31: MW ultra-supercritical units; and s
Page 32 and 33: the captive generation capacity) on
Page 34 and 35: and other financial institutions -
Page 36 and 37: and higher efficiency power generat
Page 38 and 39: energy technologies, which can enab
Page 40 and 41: • Such massive financial inputs c
Page 43 and 44: BASELINE REPORT ON FOSSIL FUEL TECH
Page 45 and 46: B. General R&D climate in the count
Page 47 and 48: a convenient way to envisage energy
Page 49 and 50: to mature and become more cost-comp
Page 51 and 52: emissions, at least relative to sin
Page 53 and 54: The Ministry of Power (MoP), which
Page 55 and 56:
3. Bio-energyBio-energy, widely ava
Page 57 and 58:
in such a canal will rotate at a lo
Page 59 and 60:
in tackling climate change. A one p
Page 61 and 62:
Advantages of supercritical plants
Page 63 and 64:
existing power plants but also to b
Page 65 and 66:
BASELINE REPORT ON FOREIGN DIRECT I
Page 67 and 68:
CEA at 598 mt. This is mainly due t
Page 69 and 70:
For India to maintain its momentum
Page 71 and 72:
Table 2-5: Electricity generation t
Page 73 and 74:
Growth, which submitted its interim
Page 75 and 76:
3. Future challengesThe future chal
Page 77 and 78:
development worked out. Public-priv
Page 79 and 80:
Linking FDI to technology transferI
Page 81 and 82:
The total requirement of fund durin
Page 83 and 84:
Funding from multilateral agenciesM
Page 85 and 86:
cooperation will be essential in so
Page 87:
Planning Commission, Government of
Page 90 and 91:
ANNEX I:LIST OF PARTICIPANTSMr. A.K
Page 92 and 93:
Mr. S.C. Shrivastava, Joint Chief (
Page 94 and 95:
ANNEX II:PROGRAMME6 June 2012, Wedn
Page 96 and 97:
ANNEX III:AN OVERVIEW OF ADVANCED F
Page 98 and 99:
• Technology solutions are also v
Page 100 and 101:
Table 3-5: Improvement in cycle eff
Page 102 and 103:
• No liquid effluent formation;
Page 104 and 105:
Figure 3-5: Advancement of gas turb
Page 106 and 107:
Figure 3-8: Goal 2 - New clean tech
Page 108 and 109:
Compared with conventional power pl
Page 110 and 111:
Figure 3-14: Thermax coal gasificat
Page 112 and 113:
ANNEX VII:GE ENERGY AND ADVANCED FO
Page 114 and 115:
ANNEX VIII:SWOT ANALYSIS OF FOSSIL
Page 116 and 117:
By 2035, cumulative CO 2emissions f
Page 118 and 119:
• Falling prices of renewable ene
Page 120 and 121:
Figure 3-20: New advanced coal powe
Page 122 and 123:
ANNEX X:ENERGY CONSERVATION: ERDA
Page 124 and 125:
Table 3-11: Energy cost and intensi
Page 126 and 127:
300Figure 3-23: Trends in coal use
Page 128 and 129:
C. Gaps in coal use efficiencyFigur
Page 130 and 131:
ANNEX XII:FINANCING OF THE POWER SE
Page 132 and 133:
With the entry of many private sect
Page 134 and 135:
for future requirements should be t
Page 136 and 137:
Short supply of coal has started af
Page 138:
Figure 3-35: Life-cycle of technolo
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