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Research in Visual Arts Education - Bilderlernen.at

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ART, DESIGN AND ENVIRONMENTAL PARTICIPATIONHistory is needed to understand the background and legacy of a field andto def<strong>in</strong>e it with regard to other fields of knowledge. Theory is built on theongo<strong>in</strong>g research <strong>in</strong> dialogue with other fields of knowledge, while criticismfollows wh<strong>at</strong> is regarded as quality standards <strong>in</strong> practice. However, the purposefor build<strong>in</strong>g a new field of <strong>in</strong>quiry is to secure a critical mass of researcherswho are able to run a qualified discussion both <strong>at</strong> the ontological andthe epistemological level of the field <strong>in</strong> question. This is why the educ<strong>at</strong>ionof doctoral candid<strong>at</strong>es with<strong>in</strong> the field of art and design educ<strong>at</strong>ion has ahigh priority.Doctor<strong>at</strong>es <strong>at</strong> AHO – by practitioners <strong>in</strong> art and design educ<strong>at</strong>ionThe first practitioner <strong>in</strong> art and design educ<strong>at</strong>ion who got a doctoral degree<strong>at</strong> the AHO-doctoral programme was Liv Merete Nielsen. The thesisst<strong>at</strong>es th<strong>at</strong> more and more decisions will be made on the base of visualrepresent<strong>at</strong>ions and consequently visual communic<strong>at</strong>ion becomes a keyaspect of the general educ<strong>at</strong>ion (2000). Hilde Aga Ulvestad got her doctoraldegree <strong>in</strong> 2001 based on the studies of cre<strong>at</strong>ivity <strong>in</strong> art mak<strong>in</strong>g processes.She built upon the theories of Vygotsky. Eir<strong>in</strong> Pedersen’s doctoral thesisstudies “draw<strong>in</strong>g the nude”. She discusses the nude-draw<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> a contextual,discursive and paradigm<strong>at</strong>ic perspective, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g the gender perspective(2004). Øyste<strong>in</strong> Cruikshank should have f<strong>in</strong>ished his thesis <strong>in</strong> 2005, but hepassed away tragically <strong>in</strong> a car accident <strong>in</strong> 2004. Parts of his thesis were,however, edited and published <strong>in</strong> 2006. He discussed taste and power <strong>in</strong> theart through the studies of a worldwide known Norwegian art project, SkulpturlandskapNordland [Sculpture landscape <strong>in</strong> Nordland], where sculpturesby well-known <strong>in</strong>tern<strong>at</strong>ional artists were placed <strong>in</strong> several municipalities<strong>in</strong> the county of Nordland (Cruikshank, 2006). In her thesis, Marte Gulliksendiscusses how formbild is constructed <strong>in</strong> teacher tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g educ<strong>at</strong>ion,with a base <strong>in</strong> empirical studies and discourse analysis (2006). In 2007 JanneBe<strong>at</strong>e Reitan defended her thesis on str<strong>at</strong>egy for design learn<strong>in</strong>g. From herstudies of Inuit vernacular design she describes and discusses the concept of“learn<strong>in</strong>g by w<strong>at</strong>ch<strong>in</strong>g”. Berit Ingebrethsen is expected to fulfil her disput<strong>at</strong>ions<strong>at</strong> AHO <strong>in</strong> 2008. She has studied visual rhetoric’s <strong>in</strong> draw<strong>in</strong>gs basedon metaphor. Her research is based <strong>in</strong> semiotic theory. Bente Ytterstad, whoexplores the potentials of the mak<strong>in</strong>g process <strong>in</strong> the production of knowledge,is expected to f<strong>in</strong>ish her thesis <strong>in</strong> 2009.Several university colleges have acknowledged the importance of secur<strong>in</strong>ga critical mass of researchers <strong>in</strong> order to build a field of knowledge <strong>in</strong> art anddesign educ<strong>at</strong>ion, and consequently they have raised grants. These grantsare of gre<strong>at</strong> value as they are, as mentioned before, a precondition for be<strong>in</strong>g134 NORDIC VISUAL ARTS EDUCATION IN TRANSITION

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