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razprave (pdf) - Društvo za primerjalno književnost - ZRC SAZU

razprave (pdf) - Društvo za primerjalno književnost - ZRC SAZU

razprave (pdf) - Društvo za primerjalno književnost - ZRC SAZU

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KOSOVEL’s poeticsKosovel’s shunning of reductionism gives the reader greater possibilitiesfor interpreting the world.When Kosovel rejected the primacy of technology but accepted its usefulness,he was exploiting the perception mechanisms that were engenderedby the technical civili<strong>za</strong>tion. Cons poems were clearly attempts atusing the various perception techniques created by his day and age. Whatappears to be destructive in these poems is in fact an outcome of the mosaicconstruction with its uses of contrast and parallelism.Even though cons poems employ the poetic techniques of constructivism,futurism and expressionism, their sketchy or draft construction neverthelesssets them apart from these avant-garde poetic forms. When in hispoetry Kosovel gave up homogeneity (of stance and material) on accountof heterogeneity, he renounced the so-called purity of verbal art. When hesaw the coming dangers of the 20 th -century civili<strong>za</strong>tion, he internalized inpoetry the most characteristic features of his age.Integrals were therefore meant to materialize – in poetry – consummateman with his multifarious sensitivity, ethics, social and national awareness:a human being who is the central figure on Earth (the Sun-Man) andan element of the Universe. In part, this idea overlapped with the utopiantheory of the historical avant-garde. The orientation of these poems wastowards the idea of absolute humanity and their addressee was envisagedas a constructive man, understood without reductive constraints. Some poemsfrom Ocvirk’s edition of Integrals bear direct thematic correspondenceto this idea, as for example: Contemporary Lethargy, A Streetlamp,A Kaleidoscope, A Small Coat as well as many others. The collectionIntegrals is thus characterized by a unity of content, and their formal aspectputs them on a par with other forms of the avant-garde free verse. In mostcases they follow the stan<strong>za</strong> structure, lines are consistently unrhymed andrhythmically regular, and they are characterized by mono-centric enunciationwhich enhances the ordering function of the lyrical subject. Unlikethe cons poems, they feature a limited scope of codes external to poetry.Integrals form longer entities, and on account of their closed structure,which is based on various kinds of repetition (including anti-metabola),they set forth explicitly formulated ideas:Be a lamp, ifyou cannot be man;For it is hard to be man.Man has only two handsBut he should help thousands.Therefore be a streetlamp shiningOnto the faces of a thousand happy ones,Shining for the lonely, for the wandering.So be a lamp with only one light,Be man in a magic squareSignaling with a green hand.Be a lamp, a lamp,A lamp. 11170

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