KOSOVEL’s poeticsexperimenting with form, merely changing literature and art, and not life asa whole. For this reason he had ultimately to turn towards those orientationswhich, alongside the revolutionised form, also took account of the man ofthe coming “constructive age”, and which, therefore, alongside a revolutionof form, also observed a “revolutionary substance”. Among the movementsof the 1920’s, Russian constructivism came closest, perfectly linking moderntechnology and the new man, Kosovel’s man of the future constructiveage, which was decisive in his turn towards the then political left inSlovenia, and was closely connected to his writing of the cons poems.A comparison between the idealising and fetishising of machines andmodern technology in Italian futurism – which also attempted to mechaniseman, and to the extent that it would be possible at any time to substituteor replace him with another mechanical man or a mechanical part of him –and the symbol of Russian constructivism, Tatlin’s monument to the ThirdInternational, speaks volumes. This idea was never realised, unfortunately,for at that time the tallest building in the world would have been entirelydevoted to man, since through the built-in geometric frames of the cone,pyramid and cylinder, revolving around their own axis and containing aradio station, the biggest library in the world and a clock, its density ofinformation would ensure that the new, “coming” man would be superlativelyinformed. Contrary to the futurist Marinetti, Tatlin was not interestedin the mere idolatry of mechanical technology, where a racing car couldbe more beautiful than Nike of Samothrace (for Kosovel, the automobilewas “a device that sprays mud”), but in a process beginning with man andhis spiritual transformation, which would in turn be followed by a changein economic relations. Kosovel was working on the same wavelength. Tohis essay, preserved in manuscripts under the title The Collapse of Societyand Art (Propad družbe in umetnosti ; see 3/1, 807), Kosovel added in parenthesesand in pencil a subtitle: “The New White Society of the Future”,at which in his opinion it would be possible to arrive only via “white barricades”,in other words, by a bloodless, spiritual revolution.We are trying to establish to what extent Kosovel was acquainted with thefundamental principles of Russian literary constructivism, which functionedas the Literary Centre of Constructivists (LCC), to whom he could have beenintroduced by his friend Ivo Grahor, who illegally emigrated to the SovietUnion in the middle of 1924 and returned home in the winter of 1925.The LCC was characterised by its attempt to synthesise numerousEuropean ‘–isms’. In Grübel’s opinion, this indicates the “synthetic” momentof the constructivist literary movement, an “attempt at merging allknown procedures into a common poetic inventory” (ibid.).Familiarity with the principles of the LCC finally enabled Kosovel tomodify his cons poems for the needs of Slovene literary circles, in whichthere was still a need to accommodate the specific position of language,and thus the poetic idiom. Indeed, in recent Slovene history, literature hada nation-building function, something that also applied to certain other nationsin the Austro-Hungarian Empire. The British historian A. J. P. Taylorestablished for them the notion that they were simply the brainchildren of180
Janez Vrečko: Srečko Kosovel and the European avant-gardepoets. For the Slovenes, the establishment of the state of Serbs, Croats andSlovenes (SCS) after the First World War after many long centuries offeredthe first hope of independent statehood, so the functional alliance of the literaryand the national could now dissolve. At first, Kosovel concurred withthe idea that the historical needs of the nation “in terms of literature haveentirely changed” (3, 710), but it soon turned out that they would still needto be observed, for he realised that Serbian nationalism made the kingdomof the SCS worthless.It was only through the central process of the LCC, through the principleof “gruzification” or the maximum loading of the subject, that Kosovelcould undertake a complete poetic experiment. In the cons poems he synthesisedintensive lyrical elements through mathematical, chemical, pictorial,typographical, and other elements, with political statements. Up tothis point, however, these poems did not differ from zenitist and otherpractical models. Yet since we have established that he could not acceptthese, for these ‘–isms’ derived from a trans-rational, abstract conceptionof the word, and from their random collaging, as was the case forMarinetti’s parole in libertà, for Micić’s Worte im Raum, for the transsenselanguage of the Russian futurists, Kosovel had to opt for “poemsfrom words”, where “each word is a world unto itself”; and only LCCoffered him this possibility. The LCC theoretician Zelinsky had indeedestablished the requirement that a poem as a whole must retain its logicalsemantic dimension. This requirement suited Kosovel particularly well,for he had serious intentions regarding the publication of his cons poems.In his definition of constructivism, Kosovel clearly summarised the requirementof the LCC and Zelinsky: “The substance seeks expression ina living, free, organic form, it seeks to be the substance and the form atthe same time, hence constructivism” (3, 13). It was Kosovel alightingon the synthetic moment of the LCC that finally produced the cons poemsas we know them today, signalling as they do a special feature in theEuropean constructivist context and one of its peaks. This is “an unusualcombination of political declaration and authentic intimate poetry, andthere without a doubt lies its greatest value” (see Flaker, 1983, 77). Inthese poems, “within disintegration there operates integration, and withinthe modernist wreckage, there is still a classical order of things…Antipoetryis transformed into poetry, into the ‘poem’ which Kosovel, in truth,still defended” (Paternu, 1985, 102). Kosovel created spatial, architecturaland visual poems in which there was no place for abstract, coincidental,trans-sense or auto-illustrative conceptions of words. “Letters grow intothe space, voices are like buildings…The gleaming of space… the lightof the word”; “Everything is architecture, poetry, music, there is no morepainting” (3, 718). “Development towards space. Each word is a worldunto itself/movement between these worlds” (3, 769). “Works of art – anarchitectonic problem” (3, 703). Only such a conception of the word allowedKosovel a restitution of the poem through the sensible and logicaluse of verbal and architectural material, where everything still took placein the “light of the word” as its semantic dimension.181
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Ljubljana 2005 ● Posebna števil
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Avgust Černigoj: Srečko Kosovel (
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VSEBINBoris A. Novak:kosovel, velik
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niških parazvrsti sledijo prispevk
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KOSOVELOVA POETIKASredi dehtečih b
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KOSOVELOVA POETIKADaj mi, Bog, da m
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KOSOVELOVA POETIKAneoporečen, si K
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KOSOVELOVA POETIKAKadar bolna duša
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KOSOVELOVA POETIKAje pri vprašanji
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KOSOVEL IN MODERNA POEZIJA:ANALIZA
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DARJA PAVLIČ: KOSOVEL IN MODERNA P
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DARJA PAVLIČ: KOSOVEL IN MODERNA P
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DARJA PAVLIČ: KOSOVEL IN MODERNA P
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Ideja integralovv Kosovelovi poezij
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Bożena Tokarz: Ideja integralov v
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Bożena Tokarz: Ideja integralov v
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tost besedne umetnosti. Ko je opazi
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Bożena Tokarz: Ideja integralov v
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KOSOVELOVA POETIKAdodeljena štipen
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KOSOVELOVA POETIKAki ji bo pripadal
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KOSOVELOVA POETIKAZa LCK je bil zna
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KOSOVELOVA POETIKAv katerem sta bil
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KOSOVELOVA POETIKAČe k temu dodamo
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KOSOVEL’s poeticsznamenitih konso
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KOSOVELOVA POETIKAsam uspel spravit
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KOSOVELOVA POETIKAkaže njegovo pre
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KOSOVELOVA POETIKAsama na sebi prob
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KOSOVELOVA POETIKAdestrukcije vseh
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KOSOVELOVA POETIKAra - ta je lahko
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KOSOVELOVA POETIKA6To se, resnici n
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KOSOVELOVA POETIKAAnton OCVIRK, 194
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Kanonizacija»odsotnega« avtorjaMa
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Marijan Dović: Kanonizacija »odso
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Marijan Dović: Kanonizacija »odso
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Marijan Dović: Kanonizacija »odso
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KOSOVEL IN NIHILIZEM:POSKUSKONSTRUK
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MATEVŽ KOS: KOSOVEL IN NIHILIZEM:
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MATEVŽ KOS: KOSOVEL IN NIHILIZEM:
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MATEVŽ KOS: KOSOVEL IN NIHILIZEM:
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MATEVŽ KOS: KOSOVEL IN NIHILIZEM:
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KOSOVELOVA POETIKAgovoriti obširno
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KOSOVELOVA POETIKA1993). Italijansk
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KOSOVELOVA POETIKAZlati čoln v mo
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KOSOVELOVA POETIKAdružbi, vendar s
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KOSOVELOVA POETIKABIBLIOGRAFIJAADOR
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KOSOVELOVA POETIKA• POVZETEKUDK 8
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KOSOVELOVA POETIKAFirencah, pridru
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KOSOVELOVA POETIKAnjegovi poetiki n
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KOSOVELOVA POETIKAumnih, z italiani
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KOSOVELOVA POETIKAOPOMBE1 Prim. E.
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KOSOVELOVA POETIKA20 Cit. v: B. Pah
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KOSOVELOVA POETIKAbili blizu. Podob
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KOSOVELOVA POETIKAKot je Kosovel ne
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KOSOVELOVA POETIKAselekciji gradiva
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KOSOVELOVA POETIKAtudi naslov druge
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KOSOVELOVA POETIKA4C. Rebora, Framm
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KOSOVELOVA POETIKA50Idem, str. 193.
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SODCIDarja Betocchi poučuje italij
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poetike. Napisala je več kot 100 r
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KOSOVEL’s poeticsthe reader’s e
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KOSOVEL’s poeticsespecially a poe
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KOSOVEL’s poeticsMontage composit
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KOSOVEL’s poetics6See Kosovel’s
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KOSOVEL’s poeticsevaluate him-/he
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KOSOVEL’s poeticsaffected by a cr
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KOSOVEL’s poeticsBarni, written i
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KOSOVEL’s poeticscontributed to i
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KOSOVEL’s poeticsConstructivism l
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KOSOVEL’s poeticsextent that, as
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Analogies betweenS. Kosovel and C.
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Darja Betocchi: Analogies between S
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Darja Betocchi: Analogies between S
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Darja Betocchi: Analogies between S
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Darja Betocchi: Analogies between S
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Darja Betocchi: Analogies between S
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Nietzschejem: Nietzsche in ničejan
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Comparative Literature, Volume 28,