TROUBLED WATERS - Whale and Dolphin Conservation Society

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RSPCA Australia, AustraliaRSPCA Barbados, BarbadosRSPCA Gibraltar, GibraltarSchweizer Tierschutz, SwitzerlandScottish SPCA, United KingdomSerbian Animal Protection Society, Serbiaand MontenegroShree Akhil Bharatiya Hinsa NivaransanghInstitute of the Protection of Dumb Animals,IndiaSociedad Protectora de Animales y Plantasde Granada, GibraltarSociedad Protectora de Animals del Peru,PeruSociety for the Prevention of Cruelty toAnimals, Bosnia-HerzegoviniaSociety for the Protection of AnimalsAbroad, United KingdomSociety for the Protection of Stray Animals,GreeceSociety for the Support of Animal Shelters ofthe University of Patras, GreeceSophia-Vereeniging tot Bescherming vanDieren, NetherlandsSPCA, NamibiaSuomen Elainsuojeluyhdistys, FinlandSvenska Djurskyddsforeningen, SwedenSveriges Djurskyddsforeningars Riksforbund,SwedenSvoboda Zvirat, Czech RepublicSwaziland Animal Welfare Society, SwazilandThai Animal Guardians Association,ThailandThe Association for the Welfare of DogsNicosia Dog Shelter, CyprusThe Cat Welfare Society of Israel, IsraelThe Tramps Fund, GibraltarTowarzysto Op Nad Zwierzetami ZarzadGlowny Head Office, PolandTowarzystwo Pogotowie dia Zwierzat, PolandTrinidad and Tobago SPCA, Trinidad &TobagoUkrainian Society for the Protection ofAnimals, UkraineUlster SPCA, United KingdomUnione Antivivisezionista Italiana, ItalyVegetarier Bund Deutschlands, GermanyVisakha SPCA, IndiaVoice4Animals, KoreaWhale and Dolphin Conservation Society,United KingdomWhite Cross Animal Protection Society,HungaryWild Animal Rescue Foundation, ThailandWildlife on Lesvos, GreeceWorld Society for the Protection of Animals,InternationalAPPENDIX I139
Appendix IIColour plates©Mark Votier/WDCS; 1993.Taken during a Japanese whaling expedition in the Southern Ocean,Antarctica, 1993.Figure 1. Catcher ship.Figure 3. This deckmountedcannon fires aharpoon tipped with anexplosive grenade.Figure 2. Sea state andweather conditions arelikely to significantly impacton the efficiency of whalekilling. Here, the seasurface is starting tofreeze as ‘pancake ice’.
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ForewordWhales are highly evolved a
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1 Executive SummaryThis review exam
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2 A background to whalingPhilippa B
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y the weapon’s enormous recoil, w
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Japan currently whales in the Antar
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Otto, K. 1997. Animal Pain Behaviou
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Protecting the welfare of animals i
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Toothed whales (Odontoceti)Toothed
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Social behaviourMother-calf pairsOn
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to store and pass on information to
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Communication in great whalesThe mo
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Self-awarenessOne of the most compe
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J.G.M. Thewissen), pp. 158-162. Aca
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Whitehead, H., Waters, S. and Lyrho
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humanitarian purposes the time take
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Welfare and the modern IWCFrom 1980
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1996 UK proposes guidelines for col
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Section TwoWhale killing6 Commercia
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Table 1 Commercial, special permit
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It can be argued that the figures f
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Since struck and lost whales can in
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equipment to Russian subsistence wh
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This is the time from the throwing
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Table 3 Aboriginal Subsistence Whal
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International Aid For Korean Animal
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29 In Resolution 1999-1, the IWC no
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For example, Greenland and the Faro
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the past they made an important con
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however, has been made on the exten
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hunt indicate that the whales are s
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8 Weather, sea condition and shipmo
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chance of fog decreases from 15 to
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experienced in December, or y could
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9 The potential stress effects ofwh
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Both chase and pursuit cause stress
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and manifest in a series of lethal
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Ridgeway, S. H. (1966). Dall porpoi
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10 Euthanasia of cetaceansPhilippa
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for the task. The correct target ar
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whales the size of minke whales (Ø
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11 Review of criteria for determini
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It is apparent from Figure 1, that,
Page 93 and 94: interpreted criteria, comparisons o
Page 95 and 96: 90A REVIEW OF THE WELFARE IMPLICATI
Page 97 and 98: 12 A comparison betweenslaughterhou
Page 99 and 100: include levels of premature mortali
Page 101 and 102: the emphasis during some whaling op
Page 103 and 104: affect an immediate and thereby law
Page 105 and 106: Table 1 Animal welfare and the Sche
Page 107 and 108: CIWF Trust, 2002. Farm Assurance Sc
Page 109 and 110: 13 Ethics and whaling under special
Page 111 and 112: Table 1. Consideration of the 3Rs i
Page 113 and 114: skin samples, without the need for
Page 115 and 116: IWC (2001) Report of the Scientific
Page 117 and 118: Whales and the lawCetaceans (and wh
Page 119 and 120: scientific and technical committees
Page 121 and 122: ASCOBANS came into force in 1994. F
Page 123 and 124: The Treaty of the Panama Canal, ena
Page 125 and 126: 2 As a result, their need for prote
Page 127 and 128: law says, but also the extent to wh
Page 129 and 130: 15 Whaling and welfarePhilippa Brak
Page 131 and 132: commercial whaling. Times to death
Page 133 and 134: eath). Using the current criteria t
Page 135 and 136: possibility of establishing a simil
Page 137 and 138: international customary law and exi
Page 139 and 140: 16 Summary of conclusionsModern day
Page 141 and 142: Glossary136A REVIEW OF THE WELFARE
Page 143: 138A REVIEW OF THE WELFARE IMPLICAT
Page 147 and 148: 142A REVIEW OF THE WELFARE IMPLICAT
Page 149 and 150: Figure 13. Processing minke whales
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TROUBLED WATERS - Whale and Dolphin Conservation Society

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