29.11.2012 Views

4"12-Z 1 - part - usaid

4"12-Z 1 - part - usaid

4"12-Z 1 - part - usaid

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

cooling water flow to condensers. Next they plan to measure bOiler feedwater and distnct<br />

heating water flow rates They recognize many opportunities for uSing this Instrument to<br />

save energy The most Important use IS for balancing the dlstrtct heating demand load<br />

A practical example we observed was to measure the flow rates of 25 cu m/sec through<br />

a filter with new medIa installed The chemists saId flow rate would decrease due to<br />

Increased pressure drop, but there was no way to check It. In a matter of a few minutes,<br />

the speCialist confirmed the flow rate with the ultraSOnic flow meter<br />

Another example IS where they plan to check mazut flow to quantify measurement<br />

differences and losses ThiS morning they could not account for 80 tonnes of mazut<br />

burned in three bOIlers, how much per bOIler and why Was It easier to burn the mazut<br />

than poor coal In one of the bOilers, or was the coal unusually bad that night?<br />

They requested technical literature on doppler ultraSOnic flow meters for use In open<br />

channel flow measurements In cooling water flumes<br />

They Installed oxygen analyzer probes on the base loaded Unit 1 dual bOilers, two probes<br />

per bOiler With SIgnals to two dual channel analyzers Installed In the control room behind<br />

the main panel Jerry Harger from Zirtek commissioned the Instruments In June and<br />

trained the personnel<br />

During startup, one electrOnic board failed and Zirtek replaced It Out of 8 probes (4<br />

spare), four were damaged, the ceramic broken One analog output for the plotter failed<br />

after Jerry Harger left The analog outputs are connected to their strtp recorders They<br />

plan to move the analyzers (display) to the front panel as operators become confident In<br />

readings. The oxygen readings were averaging about 4%, temperature about 700°C Air<br />

heater temperature as about 500°C +<br />

Reference air for the probes IS temporartly supplied from compressed air cylinders, good<br />

for one week The only compressed air avaIlable IS plant air which IS wet and dirty With 011<br />

They plan to Install a coalescer and filters<br />

POSitIve advantage of the ZirCOnium OXide probes IS that they are "ten times less<br />

maintenance" and very stable Two maintenance technicians work full time on the Soviet<br />

made paramagnetic oxygen analyzers to repaIr and adjust them Every morning they have<br />

to blow down, clean and adjust them on all the bOilers, and whenever operators call them<br />

to check on erratic readings<br />

The Instromet Encal Gas Chromatograph was received In May and they had not yet<br />

Installed It We looked at the Instrument In the shop and answered questions about<br />

connections They have been studying the RUSSian language manuals<br />

We went to the natural gas metenng substation to look at where they planned to Install the<br />

3

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!