12.07.2015 Views

Crack cocaine in the Dublin region - Health Research Board

Crack cocaine in the Dublin region - Health Research Board

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Views expressed by representatives of <strong>in</strong>dividual drug-treatment centres andrepresentatives of <strong>the</strong> social services <strong>in</strong>terviewed for this study suggest that <strong>the</strong>majority of crack users known to drug-treatment services are relatively older and havea history of problematic use of a number of drugs, which <strong>in</strong> most cases <strong>in</strong>cludes hero<strong>in</strong>.It’s not a drug that we have seen spread to <strong>the</strong> wider community, as I said. There is polydruguse <strong>the</strong>re <strong>in</strong>volved with it and a lot of older addicts who possibly would have been off hero<strong>in</strong>and on methadone have possibly slipped back <strong>in</strong>to that, you know.north-<strong>in</strong>ner city, Garda memberI suppose <strong>the</strong> ma<strong>in</strong> users that we are see<strong>in</strong>g com<strong>in</strong>g through us<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> <strong>coca<strong>in</strong>e</strong> and <strong>the</strong> crackare ex-opiate users and <strong>the</strong> majority of <strong>the</strong>m would be on ma<strong>in</strong>tenance programmes from<strong>the</strong> cl<strong>in</strong>ic.Clondalk<strong>in</strong>, drug-treatment service4.4 <strong>Crack</strong> use among young peopleWhile a substantial proportion of problematic crack users seek<strong>in</strong>g treatment may beaged 25 years or over, <strong>the</strong>re is evidence that crack is used by younger people. TheNDTRS reports that of <strong>the</strong> 35 new cases reported between 2004 and 2006, 37% (13) hadbegun us<strong>in</strong>g crack <strong>coca<strong>in</strong>e</strong> before <strong>the</strong> age of 20 (Table 4.2).Table 4.2Number (%) of new cases who lived <strong>in</strong> Dubl<strong>in</strong> and reported crack <strong>coca<strong>in</strong>e</strong> as aproblem drug, by age commenced use, as reported to <strong>the</strong> NDTRS, 2004 to 2006Age commenced use, <strong>in</strong> years Number %12–19 13 37.120–29 18 51.430–34 1 2.9Not recorded 3 8.6Total 35 100.0A small number of drug-treatment service personnel and crack users reportedanecdotal or second-hand evidence of use among young people. In one area, people<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir mid- to late-teens were reportedly <strong>in</strong>volved <strong>in</strong> sell<strong>in</strong>g amounts for local dealersand be<strong>in</strong>g paid partly <strong>in</strong> crack:54 <strong>Crack</strong> <strong>coca<strong>in</strong>e</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> Dubl<strong>in</strong> <strong>region</strong>: an evidence base for a crack <strong>coca<strong>in</strong>e</strong> strategy

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