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Crack cocaine in the Dublin region - Health Research Board

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A number of service providers said that <strong>the</strong>y were aware that <strong>the</strong>re may be aproportion of younger, non-opiate-us<strong>in</strong>g crack <strong>coca<strong>in</strong>e</strong> users who b<strong>in</strong>ge on crack<strong>coca<strong>in</strong>e</strong> but do not engage with treatment services, primarily because <strong>the</strong>y do notview <strong>the</strong>ir use as problematic and/or do not wish to be associated with <strong>the</strong> establishedcentres that have traditionally treated hero<strong>in</strong> addiction:But we know that we have a problem engag<strong>in</strong>g with young people or young people have aproblem engag<strong>in</strong>g with us because <strong>the</strong>y are not at that stage, you know <strong>the</strong>y are not at thatstage of see<strong>in</strong>g it as a problem or whatever so...F<strong>in</strong>glas, drug-treatment service (October 2007)There’s certa<strong>in</strong>ly a group of people do<strong>in</strong>g crack that are not on methadone right, but weonly have rumours. We don’t have any def<strong>in</strong>ite evidence that this is <strong>the</strong> case, and <strong>the</strong>y’re allreasonably young. You know late-teens, early-twenties at <strong>the</strong> most.Tallaght, drug-treatment service (October 2007)4.5 Education levels among crack usersEvidence of education levels among crack users was available from <strong>the</strong> NDTRS.Education levels <strong>in</strong> this group were low, with only three new cases hav<strong>in</strong>g completed<strong>the</strong>ir Leav<strong>in</strong>g Certificate or hav<strong>in</strong>g atta<strong>in</strong>ed a higher qualification (Table 4.3).Table 4.3Number of new cases who lived <strong>in</strong> Dubl<strong>in</strong> and reported crack <strong>coca<strong>in</strong>e</strong> as a problemdrug, by highest level of education completed, as reported to <strong>the</strong> NDTRS, 2004 to2006Highest level of education completed Number %Never went to school 1 2.9Primary level <strong>in</strong>complete 1 2.9Primary level 8 22.9Junior Certificate 14 40.0Leav<strong>in</strong>g Certificate 2 5.7Third level 1 2.9Not known 8 22.9Total 35 100.04.6 Accommodation status of crack usersAs noted above, <strong>the</strong> proportion of homeless people (<strong>in</strong> 2003) who reported hav<strong>in</strong>g usedcrack at some po<strong>in</strong>t <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir life was reasonably high (Lawless and Corr 2005). Datafrom <strong>the</strong> NDTRS <strong>in</strong>dicate that over one-third of new cases <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> period 2004 to 2006were liv<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> unstable accommodation (Table 4.4).56 <strong>Crack</strong> <strong>coca<strong>in</strong>e</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> Dubl<strong>in</strong> <strong>region</strong>: an evidence base for a crack <strong>coca<strong>in</strong>e</strong> strategy

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