<strong>Crack</strong> and prostitutionN<strong>in</strong>e services had experience with clients <strong>in</strong>volved <strong>in</strong> sex work. The majority of <strong>the</strong>sewomen were former hero<strong>in</strong> users who were on methadone programmes. Some hadreturned to prostitution after a period of stability, primarily to feed <strong>the</strong>ir crack use. Thecosts of regular crack use may result <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> scenario described by one service provider:‘you ei<strong>the</strong>r deal (drugs) or deal yourself’.We have a lot of <strong>the</strong>m gone back now to <strong>the</strong> prostitution, a lot of <strong>the</strong>m. Now it’s not like go<strong>in</strong>gout on <strong>the</strong> streets now, it’s go<strong>in</strong>g to apartments and you know, people know where to go,<strong>the</strong>re’s apartments you go to you do your bus<strong>in</strong>ess and <strong>the</strong>y know where to get <strong>the</strong>ir moneyand if <strong>the</strong>y want <strong>the</strong>ir money fast <strong>the</strong>y know exactly where to get it… A lot of <strong>the</strong>m are gett<strong>in</strong>gpaid for it, a lot of <strong>the</strong>m are gett<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong>ir money and o<strong>the</strong>rs are just gett<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong>ir free crack.north-east Dubl<strong>in</strong>, outreach worker (September 2007)OK? They [staff] also said that <strong>the</strong>re’s quite a number of young ones who are <strong>in</strong>volved<strong>in</strong> prostitution, right, like that connection between <strong>coca<strong>in</strong>e</strong> and <strong>the</strong> sex trade. Those <strong>in</strong>prostitution are us<strong>in</strong>g crack, not powder, alright? And <strong>the</strong>y will also be <strong>the</strong> only ones whowill be us<strong>in</strong>g hero<strong>in</strong> problematically.Canal Communities, drug-treatment service (September 2007)It was also reported that a number of women who would previously have susta<strong>in</strong>ed<strong>the</strong>ir hero<strong>in</strong> habit without us<strong>in</strong>g sex work as a source of <strong>in</strong>come were now enter<strong>in</strong>gprostitution for <strong>the</strong> first time because of <strong>the</strong>ir crack use:There would be an <strong>in</strong>crease of females go<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>to prostitution. Where <strong>the</strong>y probably wouldhave ma<strong>in</strong>ta<strong>in</strong>ed hero<strong>in</strong> use for years and never gone <strong>in</strong>to prostitution but now <strong>the</strong>y are at<strong>the</strong> stage where <strong>the</strong> want for it is so bad and <strong>the</strong> crav<strong>in</strong>gs are much k<strong>in</strong>d of scarier than <strong>the</strong>crav<strong>in</strong>gs for hero<strong>in</strong>. They go <strong>in</strong>to prostitution, it is k<strong>in</strong>d of ‘I don’t care. As long as I get mymoney for a rock or 10 rocks or whatever I don’t care what I have to do for it’. A lot of <strong>the</strong>mwould be work<strong>in</strong>g on <strong>the</strong> streets. And a few of <strong>the</strong>m would be [do<strong>in</strong>g it] <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> house or hiscar.Cruml<strong>in</strong>, drug-treatment service (October 2007)I’ve noticed like, <strong>the</strong>re’s a few girls that I know that’s only on crack, say about a year, noteven a year and <strong>the</strong>y’re already turn<strong>in</strong>g to <strong>the</strong> game. And <strong>the</strong>se girls beforehand you wouldhave never thought like, <strong>the</strong>se are all wealthy, middle-class families, <strong>the</strong>y’re well-to-do, <strong>the</strong>yhave good school<strong>in</strong>g. One of <strong>the</strong>ir sisters is actually a [profession deleted] and I was, I nearlydied, because it’s just someth<strong>in</strong>g that I wouldn’t th<strong>in</strong>k about, do you know what I mean? Iwas ask<strong>in</strong>g her about it and she was like ‘ah Jaysus, it’s <strong>the</strong> crack and all’.north-east Dubl<strong>in</strong>, former crack user (October 2007)<strong>Crack</strong> <strong>coca<strong>in</strong>e</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> Dubl<strong>in</strong> <strong>region</strong>: an evidence base for a crack <strong>coca<strong>in</strong>e</strong> strategy73
One of <strong>the</strong> participat<strong>in</strong>g crack users reported that she was currently work<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> sextrade. This participant had children and regarded prostitution as a less risky means of<strong>in</strong>come <strong>in</strong> terms of accru<strong>in</strong>g crim<strong>in</strong>al charges:I get lay ons [loans] off <strong>the</strong>m or give <strong>the</strong>m stuff to hold. Or go out work<strong>in</strong>g [prostitution]. Idon’t rob – I am not <strong>in</strong>to robb<strong>in</strong>g because if I got caught robb<strong>in</strong>g I would be th<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g ‘oh mekids’. Do you know what I mean? So, I would be work<strong>in</strong>g on and off. I worked a lot whenI was strung out on coke. So, I knew how it went. So, I just went down one night and gaveout me number to a few people. And I work over <strong>the</strong> phone ra<strong>the</strong>r down on <strong>the</strong> street don’twant to get known by police. I can’t afford it with <strong>the</strong> kids and that. If <strong>the</strong> clients r<strong>in</strong>g me Iwill do it. If <strong>the</strong>y don’t, I don’t bo<strong>the</strong>r.north-<strong>in</strong>ner city, current crack user (October 2007)Ano<strong>the</strong>r service had experience with women who were based <strong>in</strong> apartments; <strong>the</strong>majority of <strong>the</strong>se women’s earn<strong>in</strong>gs were paid <strong>in</strong> crack ra<strong>the</strong>r than cash.When it comes to crack <strong>coca<strong>in</strong>e</strong> and that – it is <strong>the</strong> women who are work<strong>in</strong>g [<strong>in</strong> prostitution]and <strong>the</strong>y are generally com<strong>in</strong>g from all over <strong>the</strong> city…and we have got <strong>the</strong>m up at <strong>the</strong> moment<strong>in</strong> from [County <strong>in</strong> midlands]. I met <strong>the</strong>re two weeks ago a young girl, 19 years of age, crackhead, on <strong>the</strong> streets... I know one girl … she was go<strong>in</strong>g off to an apartment, work<strong>in</strong>g forEastern Europeans… She was go<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> on a shift from 12 o’clock and I said you know afterhow long will it be and she said probably 8 o’clock tonight, depends on whoever is com<strong>in</strong>g<strong>in</strong> after her. There was three women work<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong>re. And <strong>the</strong>y are no longer than a monthand <strong>the</strong>y moved to ano<strong>the</strong>r area. But I mean <strong>the</strong>y get crack <strong>coca<strong>in</strong>e</strong> and 20 euro an hour.That’s pa<strong>the</strong>tic. You know. So you know, at least on <strong>the</strong> streets <strong>the</strong>y were gett<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong>ir money,<strong>the</strong>y are gett<strong>in</strong>g whatever for <strong>the</strong>ir fix but you know to get as much crack as you want and20 euro an hour.north-<strong>in</strong>ner city, drug-treatment service (September 2007)<strong>Crack</strong> use and drug deal<strong>in</strong>gThere were few reports from drug-treatment services of users deal<strong>in</strong>g crack to fund<strong>the</strong>ir habit. Dealers who were also users were less likely to ma<strong>in</strong>ta<strong>in</strong> sufficient profitsto susta<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir habit, as <strong>the</strong>ir addiction could lead <strong>the</strong>m to consume <strong>the</strong>ir supply:Some people would be deal<strong>in</strong>g. That’s not easily ma<strong>in</strong>ta<strong>in</strong>ed if somebody is deal<strong>in</strong>g and do<strong>in</strong>gcrack. It usually tends to fall apart quite quickly you know. They only last a couple of monthsbefore <strong>the</strong>y ei<strong>the</strong>r smoke it all, everyth<strong>in</strong>g and <strong>the</strong> profit and <strong>the</strong>n end up <strong>in</strong> debt so it tendsthat that doesn’t last too much.F<strong>in</strong>glas, drug-treatment service (October 2007)74 <strong>Crack</strong> <strong>coca<strong>in</strong>e</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> Dubl<strong>in</strong> <strong>region</strong>: an evidence base for a crack <strong>coca<strong>in</strong>e</strong> strategy
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HRB Research Series6Crack cocaine i
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This publication should be cited as
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HRB Research Series publicationsto
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ContentsList of tables and figures
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7 Social consequences of crack use
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List of tables and figuresTablesTab
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AbbreviationsADRUGNDUHRBISCCSGLDTFN
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Glossary of termsBenzos: The street
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Executive summaryBackground and stu
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phone and buyers are directed to sp
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Part 1IntroductionCrack cocaine in
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- Page 32 and 33: Part 2Crack cocaine in the Dublin r
- Page 34 and 35: 2.2 Criminal justice data - cocaine
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- Page 38 and 39: Local survey dataA survey in 2006 o
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- Page 44 and 45: sold on the street for as little as
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- Page 58 and 59: Table 4.4Number of new cases who li
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- Page 66 and 67: Table 5.5Number (%) of new cases wh
- Page 68 and 69: Part 3Consequences of crack useCrac
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- Page 103 and 104: local communities. There is growing
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San Diego Police Department (1998)
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Appendix A:An evidence base for tre
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note that providing information on
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MedicationsA number of studies have
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interpersonal psychotherapy. Americ
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Jurisdiction Intervention/Descripti
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Jurisdiction Intervention/Descripti
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Appendix C:Recent HRB series public
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140 Crack cocaine in the Dublin reg