So, <strong>the</strong>y would talk about <strong>the</strong> k<strong>in</strong>d of violence <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir outside life. But even when <strong>the</strong>y are<strong>in</strong> here <strong>the</strong>y are more aggressive. They do, everyth<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong>y do, <strong>the</strong>y do it aggressively. Youknow even when <strong>the</strong>y are talk<strong>in</strong>g. Their speech is aggressive. You know <strong>the</strong>ir body languageis aggressive and <strong>the</strong>y k<strong>in</strong>d of you know, if I am sitt<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong>re and <strong>the</strong>y are sitt<strong>in</strong>g here k<strong>in</strong>dof you know gett<strong>in</strong>g closer to you and <strong>the</strong>y are you know, you’re slipp<strong>in</strong>g your chair back alittle bit.Dubl<strong>in</strong> 12, drug-treatment service (October 2007)Oh <strong>the</strong>re is, <strong>the</strong> last one we dealt with, he’s liv<strong>in</strong>g with his auntie and his uncle, and he’sbashed his uncle. So, he’s ended up homeless through it, so <strong>the</strong>re are consequences for<strong>the</strong>m.Location anonymised, drug-treatment service (October 2007)Two users disclosed details of paranoia-fuelled violent episodes that occurred dur<strong>in</strong>g acrack b<strong>in</strong>ge. Both claimed that <strong>the</strong>y were not normally capable of such behaviour.I walked <strong>in</strong>to <strong>the</strong> kitchen … and I took out a knife. Came out of <strong>the</strong> kitchen like a fuck<strong>in</strong>glunatic, and went over to yer man, with <strong>the</strong> knife. I said ‘you th<strong>in</strong>k I’m a fuck<strong>in</strong>g idiot doyou?’ And he was look<strong>in</strong>g at me say<strong>in</strong>g ‘P… what’s fuck<strong>in</strong>g wrong with you?’ I said ‘What’swrong with me? Yiz are try<strong>in</strong>g to get me out of this fuck<strong>in</strong>g house to rob me, that’s what yizare fuck<strong>in</strong>g bullshit, do you th<strong>in</strong>k I’m fuck<strong>in</strong>g thick?’ And with that he said ‘Ah relax’. Thanksbe to God <strong>the</strong> dog didn’t start gett<strong>in</strong>g aggressive and bark<strong>in</strong>g or copp<strong>in</strong>g on. But I startedslic<strong>in</strong>g yer man’s sofa, and he had this big table and it had all [deletion] design and carved<strong>in</strong> it. I just started stabb<strong>in</strong>g it <strong>in</strong>to that. He had a lovely stereo and so on and I practicallyfuck<strong>in</strong>g wrecked his flat right?Location anonymised, former crack user (October 2007)When you’re on crack, it’s like you’re he-man or she-ra or someth<strong>in</strong>g. It’s like you’ve got thispower. I used to walk down <strong>the</strong> road and th<strong>in</strong>k that, ‘Anybody comes near me and that’s it’do you know what I mean? I went so bad on <strong>the</strong> crack one night, I stabbed a girl, I went offmy head on it, just because she was look<strong>in</strong>g at me. And I actually went back to my flat andgot a knife, and only for it went <strong>in</strong> her leg, I could have killed that girl. And all because I wasso out of my head on crack and all she did was, I walked by her garden and all she did waslook at me, that’s all she did. And she wasn’t be<strong>in</strong>g cheeky to me or anyth<strong>in</strong>g, it was justme on crack, because I was cracked out of my head and I was paranoid to bits. You th<strong>in</strong>keverybody is after you, everybody is look<strong>in</strong>g at you, it’s just madness, it makes you do somehorrible th<strong>in</strong>gs.Location anonymised, former crack user (October 2007)<strong>Crack</strong> <strong>coca<strong>in</strong>e</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> Dubl<strong>in</strong> <strong>region</strong>: an evidence base for a crack <strong>coca<strong>in</strong>e</strong> strategy71
6.3 Economic compulsive crime: crack and acquisitive crime<strong>Crack</strong> and <strong>the</strong>ft offencesDur<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>-depth <strong>in</strong>terviews, 6 of <strong>the</strong> 10 crack users stated that <strong>the</strong>y had beenor were currently <strong>in</strong>volved <strong>in</strong> committ<strong>in</strong>g crimes such as shoplift<strong>in</strong>g, burglary androbbery to susta<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir crack <strong>coca<strong>in</strong>e</strong> habit. In some cases <strong>the</strong> stolen goods would beexchanged directly for crack.You go out shoplift<strong>in</strong>g you know what I mean… It’s ma<strong>in</strong>ly how I do it anyway you know.Down <strong>the</strong> country shoplift<strong>in</strong>g or you know… Because all <strong>the</strong> shops up here I’m known <strong>in</strong>every one, I can’t get <strong>in</strong>to <strong>the</strong>m you know, so I have to go down to Cork sometimes, Galway,Limerick.OK and would you come back up to Dubl<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong>n and buy it?Ah straight away yeah, straight away. And probably like you know whenever I go outshoplift<strong>in</strong>g I probably know <strong>the</strong> jeans or nice jackets, nice jumpers, nice shirts and all that,<strong>the</strong>y probably say well look it we’ll give you so many rocks for <strong>the</strong> lot you know what I mean?Or say we’ll give you 2/300 pounds and we’ll give you eight rocks or whatever, you knowthat way?Clondalk<strong>in</strong>, current crack user (September 2007)I used to go around shoplift<strong>in</strong>g, I used to rob hotels and rob houses and burglary is someth<strong>in</strong>gthat I would never do <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> past, because I remember when we were go<strong>in</strong>g on holidays whenwe were kids we got burgled and it was horrible. And for me <strong>the</strong>n when I was on crack, togo and do it, I used to just block it out of my m<strong>in</strong>d, when I was do<strong>in</strong>g it, because I just knewit was go<strong>in</strong>g to get me money for crack.north-east Dubl<strong>in</strong>, former crack user (October 2007)Staff <strong>in</strong> several drug-treatment services were aware of <strong>the</strong> crim<strong>in</strong>al activities thatfunded <strong>the</strong>ir clients’ crack <strong>coca<strong>in</strong>e</strong> use.Most of <strong>the</strong> fellas are do<strong>in</strong>g it like jump overs… A jump over is jump<strong>in</strong>g over [e.g. a shopcounter] and robb<strong>in</strong>g, it’s ei<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong>y are do<strong>in</strong>g shops…It’s quick money.north-east Dubl<strong>in</strong>, outreach worker (September 2007)I th<strong>in</strong>k with two of <strong>the</strong> girls <strong>the</strong>y have <strong>in</strong>creased <strong>the</strong>ir shoplift<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> order to be able to fundthis and both of <strong>the</strong>m would have stopped a lot of crim<strong>in</strong>al behaviour before <strong>the</strong>ir crackrelapse. So as a result of that, <strong>the</strong>y’ve gone back to shoplift<strong>in</strong>g…<strong>in</strong> order to fund <strong>the</strong> habit.north-<strong>in</strong>ner city, tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g and education programme (November 2007)72 <strong>Crack</strong> <strong>coca<strong>in</strong>e</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> Dubl<strong>in</strong> <strong>region</strong>: an evidence base for a crack <strong>coca<strong>in</strong>e</strong> strategy
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HRB Research Series6Crack cocaine i
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This publication should be cited as
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HRB Research Series publicationsto
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ContentsList of tables and figures
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7 Social consequences of crack use
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List of tables and figuresTablesTab
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AbbreviationsADRUGNDUHRBISCCSGLDTFN
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Glossary of termsBenzos: The street
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Executive summaryBackground and stu
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phone and buyers are directed to sp
- Page 22 and 23: Part 1IntroductionCrack cocaine in
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- Page 32 and 33: Part 2Crack cocaine in the Dublin r
- Page 34 and 35: 2.2 Criminal justice data - cocaine
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- Page 38 and 39: Local survey dataA survey in 2006 o
- Page 40 and 41: Respondent 1: I’d say it’s stil
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- Page 44 and 45: sold on the street for as little as
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- Page 48 and 49: 3.4 Marketing crackFour interviewee
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- Page 54 and 55: 4.2 Crack use and genderAccording t
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- Page 58 and 59: Table 4.4Number of new cases who li
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- Page 66 and 67: Table 5.5Number (%) of new cases wh
- Page 68 and 69: Part 3Consequences of crack useCrac
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- Page 78 and 79: often with a prevalence of opiate d
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- Page 103 and 104: local communities. There is growing
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Loughran H and McCann ME (2006) A c
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San Diego Police Department (1998)
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Appendix A:An evidence base for tre
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note that providing information on
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MedicationsA number of studies have
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interpersonal psychotherapy. Americ
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Jurisdiction Intervention/Descripti
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Jurisdiction Intervention/Descripti
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Appendix C:Recent HRB series public
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140 Crack cocaine in the Dublin reg