But you know it would be about k<strong>in</strong>d of – people would b<strong>in</strong>ge it would be like a m<strong>in</strong>i-holidaynearly. Or <strong>the</strong>y would go out and sit <strong>in</strong> a house where <strong>the</strong>y could get it or buy it and washit up and would have a certa<strong>in</strong> amount of money and would blow it and <strong>the</strong>n that’s it <strong>the</strong>yhave to go back to work aga<strong>in</strong>. So, most of <strong>the</strong> people that are do<strong>in</strong>g that k<strong>in</strong>d of work for<strong>the</strong>mselves you know <strong>the</strong>y’re self-employed or would have people work<strong>in</strong>g for <strong>the</strong>m and <strong>the</strong>ywould get away with k<strong>in</strong>d of be<strong>in</strong>g able to take a couple of days off without be<strong>in</strong>g noticed… about 20% would have <strong>the</strong>ir own bus<strong>in</strong>esses. So, <strong>the</strong>y’re like pa<strong>in</strong>ters and decorators,contractors, garden<strong>in</strong>g, stuff like that.F<strong>in</strong>glas, drug-treatment service (October 2007)Individuals <strong>in</strong> recovery from hero<strong>in</strong> addiction, who may be receiv<strong>in</strong>g tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g to provide<strong>the</strong>m with skills to re-enter <strong>the</strong> job market, risk expulsion if <strong>the</strong>ir crack use is detectedor if use is prompt<strong>in</strong>g disruptive behaviour dur<strong>in</strong>g tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g.She would have exhibited quite a lot of aggression and you know <strong>the</strong> usual problems thatare associated with crack, so she would have really stood out on <strong>the</strong> project a year and ahalf ago. And for that reason and a lot of o<strong>the</strong>r reasons, we had to part company with her,because her use was just too out of control. We aren’t a service that could manage somebody<strong>in</strong> a full crack relapse.north-<strong>in</strong>ner city, education and tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g programme (November 2007)7.4 Implications for <strong>the</strong> familyAddiction to crack <strong>coca<strong>in</strong>e</strong> will impact not only on <strong>the</strong> user but on <strong>the</strong> user’srelationships and responsibilities:It’s replaced every relationship that <strong>the</strong>y have and every k<strong>in</strong>d of mean<strong>in</strong>gful th<strong>in</strong>g that <strong>the</strong>y’veever had and all <strong>the</strong>y are left with is rocks of crack.F<strong>in</strong>glas, drug-treatment service (October 2007)Three of <strong>the</strong> female users and one male user <strong>in</strong>terviewed described <strong>the</strong> effect that <strong>the</strong>ircurrent or former crack habit and associated crim<strong>in</strong>al activities had on <strong>the</strong>ir family,particularly <strong>the</strong>ir children. One user who dealt <strong>coca<strong>in</strong>e</strong> and hero<strong>in</strong> to fund his crack useupset his family life regularly because of his <strong>in</strong>volvement with drugs and <strong>the</strong> attentionit <strong>in</strong>evitably received from law-enforcement authorities:There was tough love where I would have been thrown out of <strong>the</strong> house, you know and I’vecome to… I’d be on my knees and <strong>the</strong>y’d take me back <strong>in</strong>, you know. And I would have been <strong>in</strong>a relationship, had children, but like everyth<strong>in</strong>g else, you know, <strong>the</strong> drugs came first. My partnerleft me <strong>the</strong>n and my children for a normal life where I would have brought <strong>the</strong>m through chaos,house gett<strong>in</strong>g raided, partner gett<strong>in</strong>g stopped <strong>in</strong> her car and gett<strong>in</strong>g searched by <strong>the</strong> armeddetectives, you know, with my children <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> car, k<strong>in</strong>d of, not to teach me a lesson, you know,but to [say] – we’re watch<strong>in</strong>g you. That’s what it seemed like to me, you know.Former user, unspecified location (October 2007)<strong>Crack</strong> <strong>coca<strong>in</strong>e</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> Dubl<strong>in</strong> <strong>region</strong>: an evidence base for a crack <strong>coca<strong>in</strong>e</strong> strategy81
Three female users described how <strong>the</strong>y had neglected <strong>the</strong>ir children and wastedf<strong>in</strong>ancial resources <strong>in</strong> pursuit of crack <strong>coca<strong>in</strong>e</strong>.I destroyed my relationship because all I was <strong>in</strong>terested <strong>in</strong> was <strong>the</strong> drugs, drugs, drugs and itwas just as well that at <strong>the</strong> time when it k<strong>in</strong>d of really started happen<strong>in</strong>g my child was <strong>the</strong> firstgrandchild and my ma was after tak<strong>in</strong>g him back over for a while dur<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> summer. Thisk<strong>in</strong>d of happened through <strong>the</strong> three months, <strong>the</strong> summer period. And I just went drasticallydownhill… My mo<strong>the</strong>r and fa<strong>the</strong>r and sisters were beh<strong>in</strong>d me because none of <strong>the</strong>m are onanyth<strong>in</strong>g and like, I lived with my mo<strong>the</strong>r and <strong>the</strong>y were always <strong>the</strong>re, only for that, like, mykids and all, <strong>the</strong>y would have been gone on me.north-east Dubl<strong>in</strong>, former crack user (September 2007)Like I was cry<strong>in</strong>g. A bit down today. And I probably bumped <strong>in</strong>to a few <strong>in</strong> town and <strong>the</strong>n ‘Areyou gett<strong>in</strong>g a rock?’ and I would say ‘I haven’t got <strong>the</strong> money’ where if I have, say, only €20and we’d pool <strong>in</strong> and he’d fuck<strong>in</strong>g throw an extra one and <strong>the</strong>n you are happy as Larry but<strong>the</strong>n you have problems to face aga<strong>in</strong>. You know what I mean. It doesn’t be really worth it.And <strong>the</strong>n I would probably be shak<strong>in</strong>g my teeth later on say<strong>in</strong>g ‘fuck that’. I could have gota few packets of crisps and popcorn or whatever and watched a film with <strong>the</strong> kids before Iwent to bed. You know th<strong>in</strong>gs like this.north-<strong>in</strong>ner city, current crack user (October 2007)Ano<strong>the</strong>r user described how she had sold her children’s possessions to susta<strong>in</strong> hercrack habit and she suspected that her son had developed a crack habit as well:But, oh Jesus I gave away th<strong>in</strong>gs out of my home for it, I gave <strong>the</strong> kids’ stuff away. Just, ittakes your whole, what would you call it, self-respect, dignity, everyth<strong>in</strong>g, it strips you naked.You’d end up on <strong>the</strong> fuck<strong>in</strong>g game, God forgive me. There is enough out <strong>the</strong>re do<strong>in</strong>g it for itand all. But I’ve a young fella that I know is strung out, I’m after be<strong>in</strong>g with <strong>the</strong> Corporationand all, I’m stressed out to bits. I know he’s strung out on crack, found a crack pipe. Hesmokes hash, right, and a hash pipe and a crack pipe is totally different. Must have thoughtI was a fuck<strong>in</strong>g eejit, God forgive me. So, I’m after gett<strong>in</strong>g a barr<strong>in</strong>g order and all. It’s likewhen I dropped it he picked it up. I’d only, like, dropped it, when I put <strong>the</strong> habit down andhe picked it up. If you can understand me. It’s kill<strong>in</strong>g me, I have got a protection order andall aga<strong>in</strong>st him.north-east Dubl<strong>in</strong>, current crack user (October 2007)Given <strong>the</strong> high cost of crack, users could acquire debts very quickly which, if leftunpaid, could lead to <strong>in</strong>timidation from crack dealers. This <strong>in</strong>timidation can be directednot only at <strong>the</strong> users <strong>the</strong>mselves but also at <strong>the</strong>ir parents or o<strong>the</strong>r family members.However, it must be noted that most debt-related violence reported by service providerswas <strong>in</strong> relation to powder <strong>coca<strong>in</strong>e</strong> users.82 <strong>Crack</strong> <strong>coca<strong>in</strong>e</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> Dubl<strong>in</strong> <strong>region</strong>: an evidence base for a crack <strong>coca<strong>in</strong>e</strong> strategy
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HRB Research Series6Crack cocaine i
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This publication should be cited as
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HRB Research Series publicationsto
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ContentsList of tables and figures
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7 Social consequences of crack use
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List of tables and figuresTablesTab
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AbbreviationsADRUGNDUHRBISCCSGLDTFN
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Glossary of termsBenzos: The street
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Executive summaryBackground and stu
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phone and buyers are directed to sp
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Part 1IntroductionCrack cocaine in
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In the light of these concerns, it
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extensive reporting in the US about
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Ten interviews were conducted with
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also offers potential to trace supp
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- Page 34 and 35: 2.2 Criminal justice data - cocaine
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- Page 38 and 39: Local survey dataA survey in 2006 o
- Page 40 and 41: Respondent 1: I’d say it’s stil
- Page 42 and 43: 3 Dublin crack cocaine market3.0 Ov
- Page 44 and 45: sold on the street for as little as
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- Page 48 and 49: 3.4 Marketing crackFour interviewee
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- Page 58 and 59: Table 4.4Number of new cases who li
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- Page 68 and 69: Part 3Consequences of crack useCrac
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- Page 103 and 104: local communities. There is growing
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interpersonal psychotherapy. Americ
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Jurisdiction Intervention/Descripti
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Jurisdiction Intervention/Descripti
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Appendix C:Recent HRB series public
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140 Crack cocaine in the Dublin reg