NMICS 2010 Report - Central Bureau of Statistics

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NMICS 2010, Mid- and Far Western Regionspunishment; and (ii) the proportion of parents/caretakers of children aged 2–14 years that believethat in order to raise their children properly, they need to physically punish them.In the MFWR, more than four fifths (83 percent) of children aged 2–14 years were subjected to atleast one form of psychological or physical punishment by their mothers/caretakers or otherhousehold members, with 18 percent being subjected to severe physical punishment (Table CP.4).Differentials with respect to background characteristics were mostly small; there was little variationby region, subregion, gender, age group or education of household head. Urban children (75percent) were less likely than rural children (84 percent) to face severe physical discipline.Psychological aggression and physical punishment decreased as household wealth status increased:87 percent of children from the poorest quintile faced severe physical discipline compared to 76percent of children from the richest quintile.In addition, 36 percent of respondents believed that a child needs to be physically punished. Only 31of respondents in the Mid-Western Region believed this compared to 43 percent in the Far WesternRegion. Subregionally, the highest percentage was in the Far Western Hills (45 percent) and thelowest was in the Mid-Western Hills (25 percent). There was little variation by gender of child,urban/rural area or age of child. Respondents with no education (41 percent) were more likely tobelieve this than respondents with primary education (34 percent) or at least secondary education(29 percent). Household wealth quintile affected the likelihood that respondents would believe thata child needs to be physically punished: 41 percent of respondents from the poorest quintilebelieved this compared to 25 percent from the richest quintile.150
NMICS 2010, Mid- and Far Western RegionsTable CP.4: Child disciplinePercentage of children aged 2–14 years according to method of disciplining the child, MFWR, Nepal, 2010RegionOnly nonviolentdisciplinePsychologicalaggressionPercent experienced:Physical punishmentAnySevereAny violentdisciplinemethod [1]No. ofchildrenaged 2–14yearsRespondentbelievesthat childneeds to bephysicallypunishedNo. ofrespondentstochilddisciplinemoduleMid-Western 12.3 79.6 62.1 19.6 83.9 6,119 31.0 2,635Far Western 13.7 78.2 60.0 16.3 81.9 4,957 42.8 2,026SubregionSexAreaAgeMid-Western Mountains 7.5 76.6 62.2 20.5 81.4 817 43.9 298Mid-Western Hills 12.1 82.2 60.0 15.0 85.1 3,233 24.6 1,380Mid-Western Terai 14.5 76.7 65.2 26.5 83.0 2,069 36.2 957Far Western Mountains 13.9 76.8 60.0 11.6 80.6 945 44.9 367Far Western Hills 11.2 82.4 68.7 26.7 84.6 1,751 45.4 677Far Western Terai 15.6 75.6 53.2 10.3 80.4 2,261 40.2 982Male 11.2 81.0 64.2 20.3 84.7 5,596 38.9 2,388Female 14.7 76.9 58.0 15.9 81.4 5,480 33.2 2,273Urban 19.6 70.4 52.1 16.0 75.3 1,032 37.3 469Rural 12.2 79.9 62.0 18.4 83.8 10,044 36.0 4,1922–4 years 13.9 72.0 61.5 16.3 79.2 2,223 33.1 1,0115–9 years 10.7 82.4 66.1 19.3 86.0 4,308 34.7 1,71210–14 years 14.6 79.2 56.2 17.9 82.1 4,546 39.0 1,938Education of household headNone 10.7 80.4 64.4 19.5 85.0 5,397 na naPrimary 14.9 79.1 60.3 17.7 82.2 2,700 na naSecondary + 14.8 76.5 55.9 15.7 80.5 2,947 na naRespondent’s educationNone na na na na na na 40.5 2,422Primary na na na na na na 34.3 898Secondary + na na na na na na 29.3 1,338Wealth index quintilePoorest 9.7 83.5 70.2 24.5 86.5 2,701 41.0 1,022Second 13.4 79.0 61.5 16.1 83.1 2,404 39.3 994Middle 12.2 79.7 61.6 18.7 83.2 2,252 40.5 954Fourth 11.8 78.2 60.4 17.0 84.6 1,978 32.6 896Richest 19.5 72.0 46.7 11.6 75.6 1,742 24.6 795Total 12.9 79.0 61.1 18.1 83.0 11,076 36.1 4,661[1] MICS Indicator 8.532 cases with missing ‘education of household head’ not shown3 cases with missing ‘respondent’s education’ not shownEarly marriage and polygynyMarriage before the age of 18 years is a reality for many children, especially girls. According toUNICEF’s worldwide estimates, over 64 million women aged 20–24 years were married or in amarital union before the age of 18 years. Factors that influence child marriage rates include: thestate of the country’s civil registration system, which provides proof of age for children; theexistence of an adequate legislative framework with an accompanying enforcement mechanism to151
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NepalMonitoring the situationof chi
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Nepal Multiple Indicator Cluster Su
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NMICS 2010, Mid- and Far Western Re
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ForewordIt is my great pleasure to
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Executive SummarySummary of finding
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I. IntroductionBackgroundThis repor
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II.Sample and Survey MethodologySam
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Mid-WesternFar WesternMid-WesternMo
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Age groupNMICS 2010, Mid- and Far W
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IV.NutritionNutritional statusChild
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PercentNMICS 2010, Mid- and Far Wes
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0-12-34-56-78-910-1112-1314-1516-17
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PercentNMICS 2010, Mid- and Far Wes
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Table CH.6: Feeding practices durin
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Cont’d Table CH.7: Oral rehydrati
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Government hospitalPrimary healthca
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Table CH.10: Solid fuel usePercenta
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Cont’d Table CH.12: Anti-malarial
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Table WS.1: Use of improved water s
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Table WS.2: Household water treatme
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Page 99 and 100: NMICS 2010, Mid- and Far Western Re
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Page 115 and 116: Table RH.7: Assistance during deliv
Page 121 and 122: VIII.Child DevelopmentEarly childho
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Page 140 and 141: Table ED.7: School attendancePercen
Page 146 and 147: Table CP.2: Child labourPercentage
Page 154 and 155: Cont’d Table CP.5: Early marriage
Page 156 and 157: Table CP.6: Trends in early marriag
Page 158 and 159: Table CP.7: Spousal age differenceP
Page 170 and 171: Cont’d Table HA.2: Knowledge abou
Page 184 and 185: Table TA.1: Ever and current use of
Page 190 and 191: XIV. Subjective well-beingIt is wel
Page 192 and 193: Cont’d Table SW.1: Life satisfact
Page 196 and 197: Appendix A. Sample DesignThe major
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Appendix C. Estimates of Sampling E
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Table SE.2: Sampling errors: Total
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Table SE.3: Sampling errors: Urban
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Table SE.4: Sampling errors: Rural
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Table SE.5: Sampling errors: Mid-We
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Table SE.8: Sampling errors: Far We
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Table SE.9: Sampling errors: Far We
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Table SE.10: Sampling errors: Far W
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Appendix D. Data Quality TablesTabl
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Appendix E. MICS4 Indicators: Numer
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Appendix F. QuestionnairesNEPAL MUL
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HL1.LinenumberHL2.Name, last nameHL
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EDUCATIONFor household members age
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WATER AND SANITATIONWS1. WHAT IS TH
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WS7D.IS THIS CONTAINER USED ONLY FO
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HC5. Main material of the exterior
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HC10. DO YOU OR SOMEONE LIVING IN T
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CHILD LABOURTo be administered for
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DE-WORMINGTo be administered only f
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CD9. Write the name and line number
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HH19. Record the time.Hour and minu
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Interviewer’s ObservationsField E
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WOMAN’S BACKGROUNDWBWB1. IN WHAT
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DESIRE OF LAST BIRTHDBThe questionn
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MN9. DID YOU RECEIVE ANY TETANUS IN
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MN20. WHEN (name) WAS BORN, WAS HE/
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CONTRACEPTIONCP1. LET'S US TALK ABO
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UN9. Check CP2. Currently using a f
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ATTITUDES TOWARD DOMESTIC VIOLENCED
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HIV/AIDSHA1. NOW I WOULD LIKE TO TA
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HA19. Check MN17: Birth delivered b
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TA11. HAVE YOU CONSUMED ANY SMOKELE
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LS5. HOW SATISFIED ARE YOU WITH YOU
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UF12. Record the time.Hour and minu
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EC6. WITHIN THE LAST SEVEN DAYS, AB
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BREASTFEEDINGBF1. HAS (name) EVER B
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CARE OF ILLNESSCA1. IN THE LAST TWO
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CA9. WAS THE FAST OR DIFFICULT BREA
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ML8. WAS (name) GIVEN ANY MEDICINE
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IM5. HAS (name) BEEN ADMINISTERED A
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Child Grant (only for Humla, Jumla,
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