NMICS 2010 Report - Central Bureau of Statistics

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NMICS 2010, Mid- and Far Western RegionsTable NU.3: Duration of breastfeedingMedian duration (in months) of any breastfeeding, exclusive breastfeeding, and predominant breastfeeding among children aged 0–35months, MFWR, Nepal, 2010RegionMedian duration (in months) ofAny breastfeeding [1] Exclusive breastfeeding PredominantbreastfeedingNo. of children aged0–35 monthsMid-Western ≥36.0 3.7 5.0 1,127Far Western ≥36.0 3.7 5.0 902SubregionSexAreaMid-Western Mountains 33.6 2.4 4.3 170Mid-Western Hills ≥36.0 3.6 4.7 608Mid-Western Terai ≥36.0 4.4 5.7 349Far Western Mountains ≥36.0 3.0 4.1 170Far Western Hills ≥36.0 2.9 4.3 321Far Western Terai ≥36.0 4.7 5.8 411Male ≥36.0 3.5 4.8 1,020Female ≥36.0 3.9 5.2 1,009Urban 34.4 3.8 4.8 172Rural ≥36.0 3.7 5.0 1,857Mother’s educationNone ≥36.0 3.7 5.1 1,137Primary ≥36.0 4.7 5.8 363Secondary+ ≥36.0 2.8 4.0 529Wealth index quintilePoorest ≥36.0 3.9 4.9 519Second ≥36.0 2.9 5.1 459Middle ≥36.0 3.5 4.7 403Fourth ≥36.0 4.7 6.1 354Richest ≥36.0 3.7 4.7 293Median ≥36.0 3.7 5.0 2,029Mean for all children(0–35 months)31.5 4.0 5.8 2,029[1] MICS Indicator 2.10The adequacy of infant feeding for children aged less than 24 months is shown in Table NU.4.Different criteria for adequate feeding were used depending on the age of the child. For infants aged0–5 months, exclusive breastfeeding is considered adequate; while infants aged 6–23 months areconsidered to be adequately fed if they are receiving breastmilk and solid, semi-solid or soft foods.About two thirds (64 percent) of infants aged 0–5 months in the MFWR were found to beappropriated breastfed, while 80 percent of children aged 6–23 months were appropriatelybreastfed. Of all children aged 0–23 months, 76 percent were appropriately breastfed.There was little variation by most background characteristics in the percentage of children aged 0–23 months who were being appropriately breastfed. However, subregionally, the highest percentagewas in the Mid-Western Hills and Mid-Western Mountains (both 80 percent) and the lowest was inthe Far Western Mountains (68 percent). In addition, children in urban areas (82 percent) were morelikely to be appropriately breastfed than their rural counterparts (76 percent). The range by wealthquintile was from 71 percent of children in the second quintile to 83 percent in the richest quintile.42
NMICS 2010, Mid- and Far Western RegionsTable NU.4: Age-appropriate breastfeedingPercentage of children aged 0–23 months who were appropriately breastfed during the day preceding the survey, MFWR, Nepal, 2010RegionChildren aged 0–5 months Children aged 6–23 months Children aged 0–23 monthsPercentexclusivelybreastfed[1]No. of childrenPercentcurrentlybreastfeedingand receivingsolid, semi-solidor soft foodsNo. of childrenPercentappropriatelybreastfed[2]No. of childrenMid-Western 65.0 194 84.6 523 79.3 717Far Western 62.3 144 75.5 454 72.3 598SubregionSexAreaMid-Western Mountains 49.1 25 80.3 80 72.9 105Mid-Western Hills 65.3 105 86.0 282 80.4 387Mid-Western Terai (70.6) 64 84.3 160 80.4 225Far Western Mountains 54.5 28 73.0 80 68.1 108Far Western Hills 54.0 51 77.6 155 71.8 206Far Western Terai (72.2) 65 75.0 218 74.3 284Male 62.4 172 79.5 483 75.0 655Female 65.4 167 81.2 493 77.2 660Urban (67.4) 22 85.9 94 82.3 116Rural 63.6 317 79.8 883 75.5 1,199Mother’s educationNone 66.0 187 78.9 536 75.6 724Primary 68.9 74 78.2 163 75.3 237Secondary+ 54.0 78 84.7 277 77.9 354Wealth index quintilePoorest 70.5 89 80.1 241 77.5 331Second 53.5 85 78.5 215 71.4 300Middle 62.0 69 77.9 195 73.7 264Fourth 71.5 59 79.7 168 77.5 227Richest (62.8) 35 87.3 157 82.8 192Total 63.9 339 80.4 976 76.1 1,315[1] MICS Indicator 2.6[2] MICS Indicator 2.14Figures in parenthesis indicate that the percentage is based on denominators of 25–49 unweighted casesAdequate complementary feeding of children from six months to two years of age is particularlyimportant for growth and development and the prevention of undernutrition. Continuedbreastfeeding beyond six months should be accompanied by consumption of nutritionally adequate,safe and appropriate complementary foods that help to meet nutritional requirements whenbreastmilk is no longer sufficient. This requires that for breastfed children two or more meals ofsolid, semi-solid or soft foods are needed if they are 6–8 months old, and three or more meals if theyare 9–23 months old. For children aged 6–23 months and older who are not breastfed, four or moremeals of solid, semi-solid or soft foods or milk feeds are needed.Among all children aged 6–8 months in the MFWR who were currently breastfeeding or nonbreastfeeding,slightly more than three fifths (63 percent) were receiving solid, semi-solid, or softfoods (Table NU.5). Although the sample sizes were small and so figures should be viewed withcaution, 76 percent of children in the Mid-Western Region were receiving solid, semi-solid, or soft43
Page 1 and 2: NepalMonitoring the situationof chi
Page 3: Nepal Multiple Indicator Cluster Su
Page 6 and 7: NMICS 2010, Mid- and Far Western Re
Page 10: ForewordIt is my great pleasure to
Page 17 and 18: Executive SummarySummary of finding
Page 23 and 24: I. IntroductionBackgroundThis repor
Page 25 and 26: II.Sample and Survey MethodologySam
Page 29 and 30: Mid-WesternFar WesternMid-WesternMo
Page 31 and 32: Age groupNMICS 2010, Mid- and Far W
Page 37 and 38: IV.NutritionNutritional statusChild
Page 39 and 40: PercentNMICS 2010, Mid- and Far Wes
Page 41: 0-12-34-56-78-910-1112-1314-1516-17
Page 55 and 56: PercentNMICS 2010, Mid- and Far Wes
Page 63 and 64: Table CH.6: Feeding practices durin
Page 67 and 68: Cont’d Table CH.7: Oral rehydrati
Page 69 and 70: Government hospitalPrimary healthca
Page 73 and 74: Table CH.10: Solid fuel usePercenta
Page 77 and 78: Cont’d Table CH.12: Anti-malarial
Page 81 and 82: Table WS.1: Use of improved water s
Page 83 and 84: Table WS.2: Household water treatme
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NMICS 2010, Mid- and Far Western Re
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Cont’d Table RH.2: Unmet need for
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Table RH.7: Assistance during deliv
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VIII.Child DevelopmentEarly childho
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Cont’d Table ED.5: Secondary scho
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Table ED.7: School attendancePercen
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Table CP.2: Child labourPercentage
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Cont’d Table CP.5: Early marriage
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Table CP.6: Trends in early marriag
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Table CP.7: Spousal age differenceP
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Cont’d Table HA.2: Knowledge abou
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Table TA.1: Ever and current use of
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XIV. Subjective well-beingIt is wel
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Cont’d Table SW.1: Life satisfact
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Appendix A. Sample DesignThe major
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Appendix C. Estimates of Sampling E
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Table SE.2: Sampling errors: Total
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Table SE.3: Sampling errors: Urban
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Table SE.4: Sampling errors: Rural
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Table SE.5: Sampling errors: Mid-We
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Table SE.8: Sampling errors: Far We
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Table SE.9: Sampling errors: Far We
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Table SE.10: Sampling errors: Far W
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Appendix D. Data Quality TablesTabl
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Appendix E. MICS4 Indicators: Numer
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Appendix F. QuestionnairesNEPAL MUL
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HL1.LinenumberHL2.Name, last nameHL
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EDUCATIONFor household members age
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WATER AND SANITATIONWS1. WHAT IS TH
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WS7D.IS THIS CONTAINER USED ONLY FO
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HC5. Main material of the exterior
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HC10. DO YOU OR SOMEONE LIVING IN T
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CHILD LABOURTo be administered for
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DE-WORMINGTo be administered only f
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CD9. Write the name and line number
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HH19. Record the time.Hour and minu
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Interviewer’s ObservationsField E
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WOMAN’S BACKGROUNDWBWB1. IN WHAT
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DESIRE OF LAST BIRTHDBThe questionn
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MN9. DID YOU RECEIVE ANY TETANUS IN
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MN20. WHEN (name) WAS BORN, WAS HE/
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CONTRACEPTIONCP1. LET'S US TALK ABO
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UN9. Check CP2. Currently using a f
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ATTITUDES TOWARD DOMESTIC VIOLENCED
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HIV/AIDSHA1. NOW I WOULD LIKE TO TA
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HA19. Check MN17: Birth delivered b
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TA11. HAVE YOU CONSUMED ANY SMOKELE
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LS5. HOW SATISFIED ARE YOU WITH YOU
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UF12. Record the time.Hour and minu
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EC6. WITHIN THE LAST SEVEN DAYS, AB
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BREASTFEEDINGBF1. HAS (name) EVER B
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CARE OF ILLNESSCA1. IN THE LAST TWO
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CA9. WAS THE FAST OR DIFFICULT BREA
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ML8. WAS (name) GIVEN ANY MEDICINE
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IM5. HAS (name) BEEN ADMINISTERED A
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Child Grant (only for Humla, Jumla,
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NMICS 2010 Report - Central Bureau of Statistics

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