NMICS 2010 Report - Central Bureau of Statistics

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NMICS 2010, Mid- and Far Western RegionsFigure CH.2 shows the protection of women against neonatal tetanus by major backgroundcharacteristics.Figure CH.2 Percentage of women with a live birth in the last 12 monthswho are protected against neonatal tetanus, MFWR, Nepal, 2010Mid -Western MountainsMid -Western HillsMid- Western TeraiFar -Western MountainsFar- Western HillsFar- Western Terai576062676870UrbanRural6469Mother's EducationNonePrimarySecondary +547579PoorestSecondMiddleFourthRichest5361637776Total650 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90PercentOral rehydration treatment for diarrhoeaDiarrhoea is the second highest cause of death among children under five worldwide. Mostdiarrhoea-related deaths in children are due to dehydration through the loss of large quantities ofwater and electrolytes from the body in liquid stools. Management of diarrhoea—either throughoral rehydration salts (ORS) or a recommended home fluid (RHF)—can prevent many of these60
NMICS 2010, Mid- and Far Western Regionsdeaths. Preventing dehydration and malnutrition by increasing fluid intake and continuing to feedthe child are also important strategies for managing diarrhoea.The WFFC gave a specific goal of reducing death due to diarrhoea among children under five by halfbetween 2000 and 2010, and it also called for a reduction in the incidence of diarrhoea by 25percent. Reducing deaths from diarrhoea would also significantly impact the MDG on reducing bytwo thirds the mortality rate among children under five between 1990 and 2015.The indicators used are as follows.Prevalence of diarrhoeaOral rehydration therapy (ORT)Home management of diarrhoeaORT with continued feedingIn the NMICS 2010 questionnaire, mothers (or caretakers) were asked to report whether their childhad had diarrhoea in the two weeks preceding the survey. If so, the mother was asked a series ofquestions about what the child had to drink and eat during the episode and whether this was moreor less than the child usually ate and drank.Table CH.5 shows that 11 percent of children under five in the MFWR had had diarrhoea in the twoweeks preceding the survey. There was little variation by region or gender. Subregionally, theprevalence of diarrhoea was highest among children living in the Far Western Hills (18 percent) andlowest for those in the Far Western Terai (four percent). Urban children (seven percent) were lesslikely than rural children (12 percent) to have diarrhoea. Children aged 12–23 months (13 percent)were more likely than other children to have diarrhoea; this is the peak weaning period. Childrenaged 48–59 months (eight percent) were the least likely. Mother’s education and household wealthstatus affected the likelihood of children having diarrhoea. Children whose mother had no education(13 percent) were more likely than children whose mother had primary (11 percent) or at leastsecondary education (eight percent) to have diarrhoea. Children in the lowest two wealth quintiles(15 percent) were more likely than other to have diarrhoea, with those in the richest quintile (sixpercent) least likely.Table CH.5 also shows the percentage of children receiving ORT (recommended liquids) during theepisode of diarrhoea. About three fifths (58 percent) of children in the MFWR received ORS(Navjeevan or Jeevanjal powder mixed in water) during their diarrhoeal episode and slightly morethan one fifth (22 percent) of children received a zinc tablet along with ORS. Some variations bybackground characteristic were noticeable; however, sample sizes were small, so these should beviewed with caution. Male children (26 percent) were more likely than female children (17 percent)and urban children (30 percent) were more likely than rural children (21 percent) to receive a zinctablet along with ORS during an episode of diarrhoea. Children aged under one were the least likelyto receive recommended liquids (32 percent) and least likely to receive a zinc tablet (six percent).Variations subregionally, by mother’s education and by household wealth status showed no obviousor no reliable trends.61
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NepalMonitoring the situationof chi
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Nepal Multiple Indicator Cluster Su
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NMICS 2010, Mid- and Far Western Re
Page 10: ForewordIt is my great pleasure to
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Page 17 and 18: Executive SummarySummary of finding
Page 23 and 24: I. IntroductionBackgroundThis repor
Page 25 and 26: II.Sample and Survey MethodologySam
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Page 31 and 32: Age groupNMICS 2010, Mid- and Far W
Page 37 and 38: IV.NutritionNutritional statusChild
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Page 63 and 64: Table CH.6: Feeding practices durin
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Page 69 and 70: Government hospitalPrimary healthca
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Page 77 and 78: Cont’d Table CH.12: Anti-malarial
Page 81 and 82: Table WS.1: Use of improved water s
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Table RH.7: Assistance during deliv
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VIII.Child DevelopmentEarly childho
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Cont’d Table ED.5: Secondary scho
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Table ED.7: School attendancePercen
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Table CP.2: Child labourPercentage
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Cont’d Table CP.5: Early marriage
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Table CP.6: Trends in early marriag
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Table CP.7: Spousal age differenceP
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Cont’d Table HA.2: Knowledge abou
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Table TA.1: Ever and current use of
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XIV. Subjective well-beingIt is wel
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Cont’d Table SW.1: Life satisfact
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Appendix A. Sample DesignThe major
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Appendix C. Estimates of Sampling E
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Table SE.2: Sampling errors: Total
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Table SE.3: Sampling errors: Urban
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Table SE.4: Sampling errors: Rural
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Table SE.5: Sampling errors: Mid-We
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Table SE.8: Sampling errors: Far We
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Table SE.9: Sampling errors: Far We
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Table SE.10: Sampling errors: Far W
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Appendix D. Data Quality TablesTabl
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Appendix E. MICS4 Indicators: Numer
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Appendix F. QuestionnairesNEPAL MUL
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HL1.LinenumberHL2.Name, last nameHL
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EDUCATIONFor household members age
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WATER AND SANITATIONWS1. WHAT IS TH
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WS7D.IS THIS CONTAINER USED ONLY FO
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HC5. Main material of the exterior
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HC10. DO YOU OR SOMEONE LIVING IN T
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CHILD LABOURTo be administered for
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DE-WORMINGTo be administered only f
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CD9. Write the name and line number
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HH19. Record the time.Hour and minu
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Interviewer’s ObservationsField E
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WOMAN’S BACKGROUNDWBWB1. IN WHAT
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DESIRE OF LAST BIRTHDBThe questionn
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MN9. DID YOU RECEIVE ANY TETANUS IN
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MN20. WHEN (name) WAS BORN, WAS HE/
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CONTRACEPTIONCP1. LET'S US TALK ABO
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UN9. Check CP2. Currently using a f
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ATTITUDES TOWARD DOMESTIC VIOLENCED
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HIV/AIDSHA1. NOW I WOULD LIKE TO TA
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HA19. Check MN17: Birth delivered b
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TA11. HAVE YOU CONSUMED ANY SMOKELE
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LS5. HOW SATISFIED ARE YOU WITH YOU
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UF12. Record the time.Hour and minu
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EC6. WITHIN THE LAST SEVEN DAYS, AB
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BREASTFEEDINGBF1. HAS (name) EVER B
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CARE OF ILLNESSCA1. IN THE LAST TWO
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CA9. WAS THE FAST OR DIFFICULT BREA
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ML8. WAS (name) GIVEN ANY MEDICINE
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IM5. HAS (name) BEEN ADMINISTERED A
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Child Grant (only for Humla, Jumla,
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NMICS 2010 Report - Central Bureau of Statistics

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