NMICS 2010 Report - Central Bureau of Statistics

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NMICS 2010, Mid- and Far Western RegionsSampling frame and selection of clustersThe 2001 census frame was used for the selection of clusters. Census enumeration areas (wards)were defined as primary sampling units (PSUs), and were selected from each of the sampling strataby using systematic pps (probability proportional to size) sampling procedures, based on theestimated sizes of the enumeration areas from the 2001 Population Census. The first stage ofsampling was thus completed by selecting the required number of enumeration areas from each ofthe six subregions.Special selection procedures had to be followed in the case of a few so-called ‘disturbed areas’,comprising seven rural districts that could not be fully covered in the 2001 population censusbecause of the tense situation prevailing there at the time. For these areas, the best estimates oftheir size are the number of households obtained in the census listing operations, rather than in themain census fieldwork, but this information is only available at district level, not at ward level.Listing activitiesA listing of households was conducted in all the sample enumeration areas prior to the selection ofhouseholds. For this purpose, listing teams were formed, who visited each enumeration area, andlisted the occupied households.Once the selection of wards had been done, it was necessary to segment any very large wards thathad been selected, so that the final sample would be relatively compact. In these large wards,segments were created containing about 150 households in urban areas and 100 segments in ruralareas, and one segment was then selected at random. This segmentation was usually done usingdetailed (1:2,500) maps which were available in the CBS; but for some urban areas, it was necessaryto do some cartographic work in the field in order to establish suitable boundaries. One segmentwas picked at random in each selected ward, and a detailed field listing of all households in the wardor segment selected for the survey was made. The sample of 25 households was then drawn by staffat CBS headquarters. Interviews were only attempted with the selected households. Noreplacements were used in the case of refusal or non-response. The listing activities were performedby 12 teams in March 2010.Listing training and listing workListing training was organized for three days from 10–12 March 2010 in Nepalgunj.24 listers including six females were trained (both theoretical and practical) on filling up the listingforms, control forms and using the Global Positioning System to record the coordinates at the centreof selected PSU. Listers were engaged for a half-day in piloting their learning, which was followed bya recapitulation session of their learning from the training and field testing. Listers were immediatelyengaged in the listing work after completion of the training. Each lister was provided with one GPSset and four sets of alkaline battery packs for hassle-free GPS operation. Listers were also providedwith adequate listing forms and backpack gear for listing work.Listing was done in 234 wards of 165 VDCs and 12 municipalities consisting of 240 PSUs in theregion. Out of the 12 municipalities, four had more than 1 PSU selected. They were:a. Tikapur NP, Kailali District, Ward No. 9 4 PSUsb. Tribhuvannagar NP, Dang District, Ward No. 4 2 PSUsc. Tulsipur NP, Dang District, Ward No. 4 2 PSUsd. Birendranagar, NP, Surkhet District ,Ward No. 2 2 PSUsListing work was completed by mid-May 2010.198
NMICS 2010, Mid- and Far Western RegionsSelection of householdsLists of households were prepared by the listing teams in the field for each enumeration area. Thehouseholds were then sequentially numbered from 1 to n (the total number of households in eachenumeration area) at the CBS, where the selection of 25 households in each enumeration area wascarried out using systematic random sampling technique.Calculation of sample weightsThe NMICS 2010 sample is not self-weighting. Essentially, by allocating equal numbers of householdsto each of the subregions, different sampling fractions were used in each subregion since the size ofthe subregions varied. For this reason, sample weights were calculated and these were used in thesubsequent analyses of the survey data.The major component of the weight is the reciprocal of the sampling fraction employed in selectingthe number of sample households in that particular sampling stratum (h) and PSU (i):Whi1fhiThe term f hi , the sampling fraction for the i-th sample PSU in the h-th stratum, is the product ofprobabilities of selection at every stage in each sampling stratum:fhi p1 hi p2hi p3hiWhere p shi is the probability of selection of the sampling unit at stage s for the i-th sample PSU in theh-th sampling stratum.Since the estimated number of households in each enumeration area (PSU) in the sampling frameused for the first stage selection and the updated number of households in the enumeration areafrom the listing were different, individual sampling fractions for households in each sampleenumeration area (cluster) were calculated. The sampling fractions for households in eachenumeration area (cluster) therefore included the first stage probability of selection of theenumeration area in that particular sampling stratum and the second stage probability of selectionof a household in the sample enumeration area (cluster).A second component in the calculation of sample weights takes into account the level of nonresponsefor the household and individual interviews. The adjustment for household non-response isequal to the inverse value of:RR h = Number of interviewed households in stratum h/ Number of occupied households listed in stratum hAfter the completion of fieldwork, response rates were calculated for each sampling stratum. Thesewere used to adjust the sample weights calculated for each cluster. Response rates in NMICS 2010are shown in Table HH.1 in this report.Similarly, the adjustment for non-response at the individual level (women and children under five)for each stratum is equal to the inverse value of:RR h = Completed women’s (or under-5’s) questionnaires in stratum h / Eligible women (or under-5s) in stratum hThe non-response adjustment factors for women’s and under-5s’ questionnaires are applied to theadjusted household weights. Numbers of eligible women and under-5s were obtained from theroster of household members in the Household Questionnaire for households where interviewswere completed.The design weights for the households were calculated by multiplying the above factors for eachenumeration area. These weights were then standardized (or normalized), one purpose of which isto make the weighted sum of the interviewed sample units equal the total sample size at the199
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NepalMonitoring the situationof chi
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Nepal Multiple Indicator Cluster Su
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NMICS 2010, Mid- and Far Western Re
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ForewordIt is my great pleasure to
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Executive SummarySummary of finding
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I. IntroductionBackgroundThis repor
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II.Sample and Survey MethodologySam
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Mid-WesternFar WesternMid-WesternMo
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Age groupNMICS 2010, Mid- and Far W
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IV.NutritionNutritional statusChild
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PercentNMICS 2010, Mid- and Far Wes
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0-12-34-56-78-910-1112-1314-1516-17
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PercentNMICS 2010, Mid- and Far Wes
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Table CH.6: Feeding practices durin
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Cont’d Table CH.7: Oral rehydrati
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Government hospitalPrimary healthca
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Table CH.10: Solid fuel usePercenta
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Cont’d Table CH.12: Anti-malarial
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Table WS.1: Use of improved water s
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Table WS.2: Household water treatme
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Cont’d Table RH.2: Unmet need for
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Table RH.7: Assistance during deliv
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VIII.Child DevelopmentEarly childho
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Cont’d Table ED.5: Secondary scho
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Table ED.7: School attendancePercen
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Table CP.2: Child labourPercentage
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Page 154 and 155: Cont’d Table CP.5: Early marriage
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Page 158 and 159: Table CP.7: Spousal age differenceP
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Page 190 and 191: XIV. Subjective well-beingIt is wel
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Page 196 and 197: Appendix A. Sample DesignThe major
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Page 220 and 221: Table SE.9: Sampling errors: Far We
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Page 224 and 225: Appendix D. Data Quality TablesTabl
Page 234 and 235: Appendix E. MICS4 Indicators: Numer
Page 240 and 241: Appendix F. QuestionnairesNEPAL MUL
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Page 244 and 245: EDUCATIONFor household members age
Page 246 and 247: WATER AND SANITATIONWS1. WHAT IS TH
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WS7D.IS THIS CONTAINER USED ONLY FO
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HC5. Main material of the exterior
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HC10. DO YOU OR SOMEONE LIVING IN T
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CHILD LABOURTo be administered for
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DE-WORMINGTo be administered only f
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CD9. Write the name and line number
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HH19. Record the time.Hour and minu
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Interviewer’s ObservationsField E
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WOMAN’S BACKGROUNDWBWB1. IN WHAT
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DESIRE OF LAST BIRTHDBThe questionn
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MN9. DID YOU RECEIVE ANY TETANUS IN
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MN20. WHEN (name) WAS BORN, WAS HE/
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CONTRACEPTIONCP1. LET'S US TALK ABO
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UN9. Check CP2. Currently using a f
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ATTITUDES TOWARD DOMESTIC VIOLENCED
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HIV/AIDSHA1. NOW I WOULD LIKE TO TA
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HA19. Check MN17: Birth delivered b
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TA11. HAVE YOU CONSUMED ANY SMOKELE
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LS5. HOW SATISFIED ARE YOU WITH YOU
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UF12. Record the time.Hour and minu
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EC6. WITHIN THE LAST SEVEN DAYS, AB
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BREASTFEEDINGBF1. HAS (name) EVER B
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CARE OF ILLNESSCA1. IN THE LAST TWO
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CA9. WAS THE FAST OR DIFFICULT BREA
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ML8. WAS (name) GIVEN ANY MEDICINE
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IM5. HAS (name) BEEN ADMINISTERED A
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Child Grant (only for Humla, Jumla,
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NMICS 2010 Report - Central Bureau of Statistics

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