NMICS 2010 Report - Central Bureau of Statistics

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XIV. Subjective well-beingIt is well known that the subjective perceptions of individuals of their income, health, livingenvironment and such like play a significant role in their lives and can impact their perception ofwell-being, irrespective of objective conditions such as actual income and physical health status.A set of questions were asked of young women aged 15–24 years to assess how satisfied they werewith different areas of their life such as family, friendships, school, job, living environment andincome. Life satisfaction is a measure of an individual’s perceived level of well-being. Understandingyoung women’s satisfaction in different areas of their lives can help in gaining a comprehensivepicture of young people’s life situations.A distinction can be made between life satisfaction and happiness. In addition to the set of questionson life satisfaction, respondents were also asked a few simple questions about happiness and theirperceptions of a better life. Happiness is a fleeting emotion that can be affected by numerous thingsincluding day-to-day factors such as the weather or a recent death in the family. It is possible for anindividual to be satisfied with her family life, friends, job, income and other aspects of her life, butstill be unhappy.To assist respondents in answering the set of questions on happiness and life satisfaction they wereshown a card with smiling faces (and not smiling faces) that corresponded to the responsecategories (see the Questionnaires in Appendix F).The indicators related to subjective well-being are as follows.Life satisfaction—the proportion of women aged 15–24 years who are very or somewhatsatisfied with family life, friendships, school, current job, living environment, self, life overall andcurrent incomeHappiness—the proportion of women aged 15–24 years who are very or somewhat happyPerception of a better life—the proportion of women aged 15–24 years whose life improvedduring the last one year, and who expect that their lives will be better after one yearTable SW.1 shows the proportion of young women aged 15–24 in the MFWR who are very orsomewhat satisfied in selected domains. Of the various domains, 91 percent of young women werevery or somewhat satisfied with their family life and friendships, 83 percent with their current job,81 percent with school, self and life overall, 80 percent with their income, and 77 percent with theirliving environment.While there was little variation by background characteristic for family life and friendships, the otherdomains showed greater deviations. Generally, the greatest variation can be seen by subregion andhousehold wealth quintile. By subregion, satisfaction with current job ranged from 71 percent in theFar Western Hills to 93 percent in the Far Western Terai; satisfaction with living environment rangedfrom 61 percent in the Mid-Western Mountains to 84 percent in the Far Western Terai; satisfactionwith self ranged from 66 percent in the Far Western Hills to 92 percent in the Mid-Western Hills;satisfaction with life overall ranged from 64 percent in the Mid-Western Mountains to 90 percent inthe Mid-Western Hills; and satisfaction with current income ranged from 56 percent in the FarWestern Hills to 86 percent in the Mid-Western Hills. Overall, young women in the Mid-Western Hillsand Far Western Terai were most satisfied and young women in the Far Western Hills and Mid-Western Mountains were least satisfied. Satisfaction tended to increase as household wealthincreased, with about a 15-percentage-point range from the poorest quintile to the richest quintilefor satisfaction with current job, living environment, self, life overall and current income. In addition,only 42 percent of young women with no education were satisfied with school compared to 88percent of young women with at least secondary education.190
Table SW.1: Life satisfaction and happinessPercentage of women aged 15–24 years who are very or somewhat satisfied with their family life, friendships, school, current job, living environment, satisfied with own life, overall satisfaction with life and currentincome, MFWR, Nepal, 2010RegionPercent who are very or somewhat satisfied with: Percent who: No. ofFamily life Friendships School Current job LivingenvironmentSelf Life overall CurrentincomeAre notcurrentlyattendingschoolDo not havea jobDo not haveany incomeMid-Western 91.1 91.7 81.8 79.7 75.0 83.9 81.6 79.6 22.2 28.4 67.4 1,579Far Western 90.9 90.6 80.8 86.8 79.1 78.3 80.3 79.8 28.0 24.6 50.5 1,319SubregionAgeAreaMid-Western Mountains 87.3 87.5 77.3 74.1 60.6 77.0 64.0 69.0 47.3 35.4 62.7 161Mid-Western Hills 93.1 95.9 83.3 81.5 74.8 92.0 89.7 85.9 18.3 35.0 74.9 817Mid-Western Terai 89.3 87.1 80.6 79.0 79.1 74.7 75.5 77.1 20.9 17.5 58.3 601Far Western Mountains 92.2 87.1 87.8 81.3 75.6 78.5 75.1 85.4 42.0 11.0 48.3 175Far Western Hills 85.7 88.2 79.0 70.6 70.9 66.3 70.1 56.0 41.4 48.6 68.3 363Far Western Terai 93.1 92.5 80.3 92.8 83.7 83.9 86.3 84.8 18.7 16.5 42.8 78115–19 years 92.0 93.0 86.9 83.1 77.7 81.3 83.0 79.4 15.2 30.6 69.0 1,51120–24 years 89.9 89.3 73.5 83.1 75.9 81.5 79.0 79.9 35.4 22.4 49.5 1,387Urban 92.1 94.2 91.1 89.3 91.0 84.0 84.8 84.8 18.5 29.9 59.2 334Rural 90.8 90.8 80.0 82.3 75.0 81.0 80.6 79.0 25.7 26.2 59.8 2,565Marital/union statusCurrently married/in union 89.1 89.1 72.3 83.8 74.9 81.1 78.3 77.8 39.9 22.2 50.1 1,504Never married/in union 93.2 93.5 87.8 82.0 79.0 81.7 84.1 83.2 8.5 31.5 70.1 1,391EducationNone 87.3 84.6 41.6 79.8 70.5 75.7 72.8 73.8 81.2 22.4 54.2 689Primary 90.0 88.9 71.8 81.8 74.7 77.0 76.6 73.3 15.8 28.5 62.2 589Secondary + 92.9 94.8 87.9 85.1 80.3 85.3 86.2 84.9 4.3 27.8 61.1 1,619women aged15–24 years
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NepalMonitoring the situationof chi
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Nepal Multiple Indicator Cluster Su
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NMICS 2010, Mid- and Far Western Re
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ForewordIt is my great pleasure to
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Executive SummarySummary of finding
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I. IntroductionBackgroundThis repor
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II.Sample and Survey MethodologySam
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Mid-WesternFar WesternMid-WesternMo
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Age groupNMICS 2010, Mid- and Far W
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IV.NutritionNutritional statusChild
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PercentNMICS 2010, Mid- and Far Wes
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0-12-34-56-78-910-1112-1314-1516-17
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PercentNMICS 2010, Mid- and Far Wes
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Table CH.6: Feeding practices durin
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Cont’d Table CH.7: Oral rehydrati
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Government hospitalPrimary healthca
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Table CH.10: Solid fuel usePercenta
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Cont’d Table CH.12: Anti-malarial
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Table WS.1: Use of improved water s
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Table WS.2: Household water treatme
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Cont’d Table RH.2: Unmet need for
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Table RH.7: Assistance during deliv
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VIII.Child DevelopmentEarly childho
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Cont’d Table ED.5: Secondary scho
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Page 146 and 147: Table CP.2: Child labourPercentage
Page 154 and 155: Cont’d Table CP.5: Early marriage
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Page 158 and 159: Table CP.7: Spousal age differenceP
Page 170 and 171: Cont’d Table HA.2: Knowledge abou
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Page 196 and 197: Appendix A. Sample DesignThe major
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Page 206 and 207: Table SE.2: Sampling errors: Total
Page 208 and 209: Table SE.3: Sampling errors: Urban
Page 210 and 211: Table SE.4: Sampling errors: Rural
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Page 224 and 225: Appendix D. Data Quality TablesTabl
Page 234 and 235: Appendix E. MICS4 Indicators: Numer
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Appendix F. QuestionnairesNEPAL MUL
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HL1.LinenumberHL2.Name, last nameHL
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EDUCATIONFor household members age
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WATER AND SANITATIONWS1. WHAT IS TH
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WS7D.IS THIS CONTAINER USED ONLY FO
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HC5. Main material of the exterior
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HC10. DO YOU OR SOMEONE LIVING IN T
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CHILD LABOURTo be administered for
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DE-WORMINGTo be administered only f
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CD9. Write the name and line number
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HH19. Record the time.Hour and minu
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Interviewer’s ObservationsField E
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WOMAN’S BACKGROUNDWBWB1. IN WHAT
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DESIRE OF LAST BIRTHDBThe questionn
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MN9. DID YOU RECEIVE ANY TETANUS IN
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MN20. WHEN (name) WAS BORN, WAS HE/
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CONTRACEPTIONCP1. LET'S US TALK ABO
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UN9. Check CP2. Currently using a f
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ATTITUDES TOWARD DOMESTIC VIOLENCED
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HIV/AIDSHA1. NOW I WOULD LIKE TO TA
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HA19. Check MN17: Birth delivered b
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TA11. HAVE YOU CONSUMED ANY SMOKELE
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LS5. HOW SATISFIED ARE YOU WITH YOU
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UF12. Record the time.Hour and minu
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EC6. WITHIN THE LAST SEVEN DAYS, AB
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BREASTFEEDINGBF1. HAS (name) EVER B
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CARE OF ILLNESSCA1. IN THE LAST TWO
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CA9. WAS THE FAST OR DIFFICULT BREA
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ML8. WAS (name) GIVEN ANY MEDICINE
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IM5. HAS (name) BEEN ADMINISTERED A
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Child Grant (only for Humla, Jumla,
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NMICS 2010 Report - Central Bureau of Statistics

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