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coulomb excitation data analysis codes; gosia 2007 - Physics and ...

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<strong>gosia</strong> < 2-make-correction-factors.inp3. Generate the q-Parameter Map (3-make-q-parameter-map.inp)One small change (from the simulation demo) has been made in OP,GOSI in the sub-option ME. Matrixelement5(fortheE2transitionfromstate3tostate4infigure 13) has been coupled to matrix element 3(fortheE2transitionfromstate2tostate3). Thisisdonebyflagging the second field (the index of the finalstate) with a negative sign <strong>and</strong> replacing the upper <strong>and</strong> lower limits with the indices of the “master” matrixelement (2,3). This is a useful tactic when there is insufficient <strong>data</strong> to fit matrix elements individually <strong>and</strong>the ratio of two matrix elements can be calculated (as in the matrix elements of a rotational b<strong>and</strong> with aconstant intrinsic quadrupole moment Q 0 ).The “q-parameter” map (Section 4.2) is created by modifying the input as follows. OP,MAP is inserted atthe end of OP,YIEL (just before OP,INTG). It takes no arguments <strong>and</strong> is immediately followed by OP,EXIT.NTAP can be set to 0, since experimental <strong>data</strong> are not necessary for this step.Any time the ranges over which matrix elements are allowed to vary are changed, OP,MAP should be runagain.File number 7 is assigned to firstfit.map. After execution of this step, it should contain the q-parameter mapappropriate for this fit. Attaching file 7 to the minimization input (step 4) will allow Gosia to read it.4. Fit the Adjustable Matrix Elements (4-minimize.inp)In step 4, the variable NTAP in OP,YIEL is set to 4, so that Gosia uses the “corrected yields” to calculatedchi-squared.OP,INTG is not necessary, since the corrected yields will be compared to the point yields at each step ofthe minimization. OP,MINI is inserted following OP,YIEL. There are a number of user controls (maximumnumber of iterations, derivative of the matrix element vector, etc.) that define the criteria for convergence<strong>and</strong> choices of the search method in the parameter space. The best choice will be case-dependent. Refer tosection 5.17.Issue the comm<strong>and</strong><strong>gosia</strong> < 4-minimize.inpThe progress of chi-squared will be sent to st<strong>and</strong>ard output until Gosia satisfies the convergence criteriaor reaches the maximum number of iterations chosen by the user. The output should look similar to thefollowing.OPENED 4-minimize.outIO-num = 22 UNKNOWN FORMATTEDOPENED 4-minimize.inpIO-num = 25 UNKNOWN FORMATTEDOPENED det.gdtIO-num = 9 UNKNOWN FORMATTEDOPENED firstfit.mapIO-num = 7 UNKNOWN FORMATTEDOPENED firstfit.corIO-num = 4 UNKNOWN FORMATTEDOPENED currentbestset.bstIO-num = 12 UNKNOWN FORMATTED*** CHISQ= 0.313370E+02 ****** CHISQ= 0.204481E+00 ***More details of the progress toward the minimum are given in the *.out file. For instance, if the search hita limit in one or more matrix elements, this will be reported as a warning to the user that either the rangeis too narrow, or a matrix element is not sensitive to the <strong>data</strong>. At the conclusion of the fit, the best setof matrix elements are written to file 12, currentbestset.bst. In the second iteration (steps 5 - 7), Gosiawill begin at this new starting point in the parameter space. Steps 5 - 7 are a repeat of steps 2 - 4 withpoint-correction factors calculated (presumably) closer to the true chi-squared minimum.163

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