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Death Claim - Gbic.co.in

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the claim stat<strong>in</strong>g that her son be<strong>in</strong>g a m<strong>in</strong>or at the time of proposal was not legallyqualified to <strong>co</strong>ntract. Be<strong>in</strong>g an illiterate family, they were not aware of the <strong>co</strong>mplicationdue to overstatement and there was no <strong>in</strong>tention to deceive the <strong>in</strong>surer.FINDINGS : The <strong>in</strong>surer <strong>in</strong>formed that Shri Iyameen (DLA) was issued a money backpolicy for sum assured of Rs. 1,05,000/- with DOC 23.06.2004. It was further <strong>in</strong>formedthat <strong>in</strong> the policy papers DLA stated his date of birth as 05.01.1984 and submitted theration card dated 05.07.1995. Ac<strong>co</strong>rd<strong>in</strong>gly, the age nearer birthday <strong>co</strong>mes to 20 yearson the date of proposal. Just after 10 months 10 days, LA died due to heart attackwithout any medical aid. Be<strong>in</strong>g an early claim, bonafides were <strong>in</strong>vestigated and it wasfound to be a case of overstatement of age by three years. As per school re<strong>co</strong>rd, dateof birth is 09.01.1987 and not 05.01.1984 as stated by DLA <strong>in</strong> his proposal papers.Hence, ac<strong>co</strong>rd<strong>in</strong>gly age nearer birthday as on date of risk <strong>co</strong>mmenced <strong>co</strong>mes to 17years 05 months 14 days i.e. m<strong>in</strong>or. Therefore, as per policy <strong>co</strong>ntract, m<strong>in</strong>or had nocapacity to enter <strong>in</strong>to any <strong>co</strong>ntract. Hence, the <strong>co</strong>ntract was void ab <strong>in</strong>itio. Therefore,<strong>co</strong>nsider<strong>in</strong>g all facts of the case, the Competent Authority decided to repudiate theclaim and the same was duly <strong>co</strong>nveyed to <strong>co</strong>mpla<strong>in</strong>ant vide letter dated 31.12.2005. Ona query whether any certificate from registrar of birth or death is available, the replywas <strong>in</strong> the negative. The <strong>co</strong>mpla<strong>in</strong>ant pleaded that the actual date of birth was notknown and assessed date of birth was given both <strong>in</strong> ration card and to schoolauthorities. The DLA had given a declaration without fully <strong>co</strong>mprehend<strong>in</strong>g thequestionnaire regard<strong>in</strong>g the age proof. It was found that the basic issue was <strong>co</strong>rrectage of DLA at the time of tak<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>surance <strong>co</strong>ver. The <strong>co</strong>mpla<strong>in</strong>ant <strong>co</strong>uld not produceany documents from the office of registrar of deaths and births. The <strong>in</strong>surer wasadvised to depute a responsible officer to the village/ hospital where the DLA was bornto ascerta<strong>in</strong> the <strong>co</strong>rrect age and obta<strong>in</strong> a proof to that effect.DECISION : Held that based on above document the claim be settled on merits with<strong>in</strong>45 days. In case no document was made available as proof of date of birth the presentrepudiation should hold good.Chandigarh Ombudsman CentreCase No. : LIC/407/Ludhiana/Khanna/21/07Kulwant KaurVsLife Insurance Corporation of IndiaOrder dated: 30.3.07FACTS : Smt. Kulwant Kaur’s husband Late Shri. Kulwant S<strong>in</strong>gh purchased a policybear<strong>in</strong>g no. 300175685. He expired on 14.4.05. The requisite documents perta<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g toclaim were submitted <strong>in</strong> the <strong>in</strong>surer’s office for settlement of claim, but the same wasrepudiated <strong>in</strong> February’06. She urged <strong>in</strong>tervention of this forum <strong>in</strong> settlement of claim<strong>in</strong> her favour.FINDINGS : The <strong>in</strong>surer <strong>in</strong>formed that the DLA submitted proposal dated 20.12.04 forRs. 1,50,000 and stated that he had no problem of sugar and BP at the time ofproposal and even earlier. However, DLA had high BP s<strong>in</strong>ce last 5 years and sugarsickness s<strong>in</strong>ce 1.1.2002. The <strong>in</strong>surer <strong>in</strong>formed that they had sufficient proof fromtreat<strong>in</strong>g doctor which <strong>co</strong>nfirms that DLA was suffer<strong>in</strong>g from sugar and high BP. Hencethe claim was repudiated ac<strong>co</strong>rd<strong>in</strong>gly as DLA misstated and <strong>co</strong>ncealed facts regard<strong>in</strong>ghis adverse physical history know<strong>in</strong>gly. Hence Section 45 of Insurance Act was alsooperative <strong>in</strong> this death claim under the policy.DECISION : Held that the repudiation of claim by the <strong>in</strong>surer was <strong>in</strong> order. No furtheraction is called for and the <strong>co</strong>mpla<strong>in</strong>t was dismissed.

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