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3 RESTRUKTURIRANJEELEKTROENERGETSKOGSEKTORA, REGULACIJA ITARIFNI SUSTAVI U REPUBLICIHRVATSKOJU uvodnom dijelu Okruglog stola detaljno jeizloæen kontekst energetskog zakonodavnog okvirai procesa restrukturiranja elektroenergetskog sektora,odnosno otvaranja træiπta elektriËne energijei razvoja i uspostavljanja novog regulatornog okvirau Republici Hrvatskoj [1], [2] i [3]. U tom kontekstui okruæju donesene su i objavljene metodologijetarifnih sustava, a tek treba utvrditi odgovarajuÊestavke za prijenos i distribuciju elektriËne energijete proizvodnju i opskrbu elektriËnom energijom sizuzetkom za povlaπtene kupce.Naime, temeljem vrijedeÊih zakona Hrvatska energetskaregulatorna agencija (u daljnjem tekstu:Agencija) ima obvezu i odgovornost, nakon pribavljenogmiπljenja energetskih subjekata za obavljanjeËijih djelatnosti se primjenjuje tarifni sustavi Ministarstva gospodarstva, rada i poduzetniπtva(u daljnjem tekstu: Ministarstvo), u sektoru elektriËneenergije donijeti metodologije tarifnih sustava,odnosno tarifne sustave bez visine tarifnihstavki, i to za: 1) proizvodnju elektriËne energije,s iznimkom za povlaπtene kupce, 2) opskrbuelektriËnom energijom, s iznimkom povlaπtenihkupaca, 3) prijenos elektriËne energije, 4) distribucijuelektriËne energije, 5) utvrappleivanje naknadeza prikljuËak na prijenosnu i distribucijsku mreæu,te poveÊanje prikljuËne snage, 6) pruæanje uslugauravnoteæenja elektriËne energije u elektroenergetskomsustavu.Prethodno navedene metodologije morajuomoguÊavati ulaganja potrebna za razvoj mreæe iostale zahtjeve sukladno postojeÊim zakonima.Temeljem vrijedeÊih zakona energetski subjekt zaobavljanje Ëijih djelatnosti se primjenjuje tarifnisustav podnosi prijedlog visine tarifnih stavki Ministarstvu,koje nakon pribavljenog miπljenja Agencijepredlaæe iznose tarifnih stavki Vladi RepublikeHrvatske. Vlada Republike Hrvatske utvrappleuje visinutarifnih stavki. Agencija provodi nadzor primjenetarifnih stavki i svih ostalih naknada.Na Okruglom stolu detaljno je izloæen kontekstutvrappleivanja i sadræaja metodologija tarifnih sustavaza proizvodnju elektriËne energije, s iznimkomza povlaπtene kupce, opskrbu elektriËnom energijom,s iznimkom povlaπtenih kupaca, prijenoselektriËne energije i distribuciju elektriËne energije.U nastavku slijedi prikaz do sada vrijedeÊegenergy activities, is also necessary to add questionsof responsibility and the manner of assuring auxiliaryservices for the system, covering losses, responsibilityfor the timely and suitable development andconstruction of the system, and the construction ofadequate cross-border capacities. Additionally, thetransmission and distribution system operators haveresponsibilities in respect to the inclusion and assuranceof the conditions for the operation of the plantsthat use renewable energy sources.3 RESTRUCTURING OFTHE ELECTRICITY SECTOR,REGULATION AND TARIFFSYSTEMS IN THE REPUBLIC OFCROATIAIn the introductory part of the Round Table Discussion,the context of the legislative framework for energyand the process of the restructuring of the electricitysector, i.e. opening the electricity markets and thedevelopment and establishment of a new regulatoryframework in the Republic of Croatia, were presentedin detail [1], [2] and [3]. In this context and environment,methodologies for tariff systems were adoptedand published, and it is necessary to determine thecorresponding tariffs for the transmission and distributionof electricity and production and supply ofelectricity with exceptions for eligible customers.Based upon the prevailing legislation, the CroatianEnergy Regulatory Agency (henceforth: the Agency)has the obligation and responsibility, after obtainingthe opinions of the energy to entities to whose activitiesthe tariff system is applied, and the Ministryof the Economy, Labor and Entrepreneurship(henceforth: the Ministry), to adopt methodologiesfor the tariff systems in the sector of electricity, i.e.the tariff systems without the amounts of the tariffitems, and this for 1) the generation of electricity,with the exception of eligible customers, 2) thesupply of electricity, with the exception of eligiblecustomers, 3) the transmission of electricity, 4) thedistribution of electricity, 5) the determination ofconnection fee to the transmission and distributionnetworks, and increasing the installed capacity, andvi) providing the services of balancing electricitywithin the electricity system.The previously cited methodologies must facilitatethe investment necessary for the development ofthe network and other requirements, pursuant tothe existing legislation.Based upon the prevailing legislation, the energyentities to whose activities the tariff system is ap-533Klepo,M., Uloga regulatornih tijela u donošenju ..., Energija, god. 56(2007), br. 5., str. 526-553Klepo, M., The Role of the Regulatory Agency in Adoption ..., Energija, vol. 56(2007), No. 5, pp. 526-553