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koji se primjenjuju na davanje odobrenja i radsustava,∑ Uredba 1228/2003/EZ Europskog parlamentai VijeÊa o uvjetima pristupa mreæi za prekograniËnurazmjenu elektriËne energije, te∑ Uredba 1775/2005/EZ o uvjetima pristupatransportnim mreæama za prirodni plin.Unutar tog opÊeg zakonodavnog okvira regulatornomtijelu mogu se dodijeliti razliËite nadleænostii odgovornosti, odnosno poslovi. Na Okruglomstolu prezentacijama i raspravom primarno su bileobuhvaÊene nadleænosti i uloga regulatornog tijelau pogledu donoπenja metodologija tarifnih sustavai/ili odreappleivanja tarifa/naknada za energetske usluge,odnosno krajnje kupce. Neposredno u svezi stim prezentirani su i raspravljeni i moguÊi pristupireguliranju monopola ili javnih usluga (cijenakoriπtenja mreæe, uvjeta pristupa mreæama, pravilaza voappleenje sustava, uvjeta osiguranja stabilnostii pouzdanosti sustava, pravila i uvjeta osiguranjapomoÊnih usluga sustava). ©irom raspravom bilesu obuhvaÊene i ostale nadleænosti i poslovi kojise u pravilu dodjeljuju regulatornom tijelu, kao πtosu nadzor standarda kvalitete i izvedbe, kreiranjei provoappleenje opÊih uvjeta, propisa i standarda,reguliranje ulaska energetskih subjekata u sektor(dozvole, povlaπteni statusi, prikljuËenja, novaizgradnja) i nadzor nad træiπtem, izvjeπtavanje, savjetovanjevlade, ministarstava, javnosti, rjeπavanjeæalbi na rad operatora sustava i rjeπavanje æalbi isporova kupaca.Na Okruglom stolu jasno je pokazano da je unutartog jednog opÊeg zakonodavnog okvira svaka zemljaËlanica EU razvila i uspostavila vlastiti zakonodavnii regulatorni okvir za træiπte elektriËne energije i radnacionalnog regulatornog tijela, temeljeÊi rjeπenjai praksu na vaæeÊem osnovnom nacionalnompravnom i zakonodavnom sustavu. OpÊe je pravilo,a isto je viπe puta i u svim sluËajevima ponovljenona gotovo istovjetan naËin od strane predstavnikaregulatornih tijela Francuske, Austrije, Slovenije,Maapplearske i Hrvatske, sudionika Okruglog stola, daje cilj svake zemlje uspostaviti neovisno i efikasnonacionalno regulatorno tijelo koje Êe stvoritiuvjete i nadzirati razvoj i uspostavu razvidnog,efikasnog i nepristranog træiπta elektriËneenergije i plina na dobrobit svih sudionika tihtræiπta i krajnjih korisnika. Preduvjeti razvidnog,efikasnog i nepristranog træiπta elektriËne energijei plina su osiguranje i provedba razvidnogi nediskriminirajuÊeg pristupa energetskimmreæama po unaprijed poznatim, reguliranimuvjetima, neovisan i nepristran rad operatoraenergetskih sustava, razvidno i nepristranorjeπavanje sporova i prigovora na pristupe mreæamai rad operatora mreænih sustava, efikasna provedbai garancije raËunovodstvenog i upravljaËkognatural gas (LNG) and other types of gases thatcan technically and safely be injected into andtransported through the natural gas system, anddefines the rules on the organization and functionof the sector, market access, criteria andprocedures that are applicable to the granting ofauthorizations and the operation of the system,∑ Regulation 1228/2003/EC of the EuropeanParliament and of the Council on Conditions forAccess to the Network for Cross-Border Exchangesin Electricity, and∑ Regulation 1775/2005/EC of the European Parliamentand of the Council on Conditions for Accessto the Natural Gas Transmission Networks.Within this general legislative framework, variousauthorizations and responsibilities, i.e. tasks canbe assigned to a regulatory agency. At the RoundTable, the presentations and discussions were primarilyabout the authorities and roles of the regulatoryagency regarding the adoption of methodologies fortariff systems and/or determining tariffs/charges forenergy services, i.e. the final customers. In connectionwith this, potential approaches to the regulationof monopolies or public services were presentedand discussed (the cost of network use, conditionsfor network access, rules for system management,conditions for assuring the stability and reliabilityof a system, and rules and conditions for securingauxiliary system services). Broader discussions includedother authorities and tasks that as a rule areassigned to the regulatory body, such as the supervisionof the standards for quality and implementation,the creation and implementation of generalconditions, regulations and standards; regulation ofthe entry of energy entities into the sector (permits,privileged status, connections and new construction)and supervision over the market, reporting; advisingthe government, ministries and public; the settlingof complaints regarding the work of the system operator,and customer complaints and disputes.At the Round Table Discussion, it was clearly demonstratedthat within this general legislative framework,each Member Country of the EU has developed andestablished its own legislative and regulatory frameworkfor the electricity market and the work of thenational regulatory agency, based upon the solutionsand practice of the prevailing basic national legaland legislative system. As a general rule, which wasrepeated in all cases in a nearly identical manner inthe presentations by the representatives of the regulatoryagencies of France, Austria, Slovenia, Hungaryand Croatia, i.e. the Round Table participants, thegoal of every country is to establish an independentand efficient national regulatory agency that will createthe conditions, supervise the development andestablish transparent, efficient and nondiscriminatoryelectricity and gas markets for the benefit of all theKlepo, M., Uloga regulatornih tijela u donošenju ..., Energija, god. 56(2007), br. 5., str. 526-553Klepo, M., The Role of the Regulatory Agency in Adoption ..., Energija, vol. 56(2007), No. 5, pp. 526-553530