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Slika 5Uklapanjetransformatora ∑pojednostavljeni modelFigure 5Transformer energization∑ simplified modelDakle, promjena trenutaËne vrijednosti magnetskogtoka pri prelaznoj pojavi uvjetuje prelaskes jednog na drugi pravac πto u diferencijalnimjednadæbama koje opisuju ponaπanje elektriËnihkrugova ustvari znaËi promjenu koeficijenata. ProcespoËinje s induktivitetom L m1 . Uz oznake kao naslici 5 dobiju se diferencijalne jednadæbe koje opisujuponaπanje elektriËnog kruga u proizvoljnomtrenutku tT uk , gdje je t=T uk trenutak uklapanjaprekidaËa :Therefore, in transient phenomena transition from onestraight line to another is conditional upon change inthe instantaneous value of the magnetic flux, whichin differential equations that describe the behavior ofelectric circuits actually signifies coefficient changes.The process begins with the inductance L m1 . Usingthe same symbols as in Figure 5, differential equationsare obtained that describe the behavior of theelectric circuit at the arbitrary moment tT uk , wheret=T uk is the moment that the switch is turned on:(5)(6)Rjeπava se prvo diferencijalna jednadæba (5). Uzizraz za prirodnu kruænu frekvenciju kruga:Differential equation (5) is solved first. When thenatural circular frequency of the circuit is as follows:(7)dobiva se opÊe rjeπenje diferencijalne jednadæbe (5):the general solution to equation (5) is obtained:(8)Konstante a, b i c odreappleuju se iz poËetnih uvjeta:Constants a, b and c are determined from the initialconditions:TokiÊ, A., UglešiÊ, I., NumeriËki proraËun niskofrekvencijskih..., Energija, god. 56(2007), br. 5., str. 584-607TokiÊ, A., UglešiÊ, I.,The Numerical Calculation of..., Energija, vol. 56(2007), No. 5, pp. 584-607592

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