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Changing Horizons in Geography Education - HERODOT Network ...

Changing Horizons in Geography Education - HERODOT Network ...

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DiscussionIn spite of all sorts of practical difficulties, both students and staff are predom<strong>in</strong>antlypositive about work<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> and with <strong>in</strong>ternational student groups. Studentslike the extra dimension of mak<strong>in</strong>g new friends from other countries, practic<strong>in</strong>gtheir English, hear<strong>in</strong>g about perspectives from and academic practices <strong>in</strong> othercountries. For both teachers and (exchange) students, the evident bias <strong>in</strong> (i.e. Dutch)academic style may pose a problem. Dutch courses are generally characterised byactive learn<strong>in</strong>g approaches, rather strict attendance rules, a climate open to discussionand participation, and a specific (highly structured) convention for courseworkand essay writ<strong>in</strong>g.It is a matter of debate what elements of this profile should be negotiable andchangeable when the student group is <strong>in</strong>ternational. We believe that it would not bewise to lean towards someth<strong>in</strong>g like an <strong>in</strong>vented ‘European average style’ <strong>in</strong> attendance,participation, or learn<strong>in</strong>g and teach<strong>in</strong>g approaches. This would be the type ofhomogenisation that many fear as a result of the Bologna process and the constructionof a “European Higher <strong>Education</strong> and Research Space” (see, for example: Kwiek2004; Trondal 2002). It is important for guest students to become <strong>in</strong>volved <strong>in</strong> a typicallyDutch academic experience; the possible ‘difference’ from their home experiencesis one of the assets of study<strong>in</strong>g abroad. Strictly apply<strong>in</strong>g ‘Dutch’ rules for essaywrit<strong>in</strong>g or for do<strong>in</strong>g presentations, however, specified <strong>in</strong> detailed course descriptions,would probably be counterproductive. It is <strong>in</strong>terest<strong>in</strong>g for Dutch students to experiencehow their colleagues <strong>in</strong> other countries have learned to build up an argument,use references, or structure an essay or presentation and vice versa. Variety is a ga<strong>in</strong>here and the common basic rules should be modest.L<strong>in</strong>guistic problems are, to a large extent, practical problems and very likelyonly temporal ones. Communication is the basis of academic learn<strong>in</strong>g and thereforesufficient language skills (i.e. <strong>in</strong> English) are non-negotiable, for both students andteachers.Multiperspective features are often a consideration <strong>in</strong> the design of courses, anda multicultural and mult<strong>in</strong>ational students group gives an extra dimension to themulti-perspective approach, as a learn<strong>in</strong>g tool and an element of motivation.References1. CRANG M. 1998. Cultural geography. London: Routledge.2. KWIEK M. 2004. The Emergent European <strong>Education</strong>al Policies under Scrut<strong>in</strong>y. TheBologna Process from a Central European Perspective. In: V. Tomusk (ed.), The BolognaProcess – Voices from the Peripheries. Kluwer.3. TRONDAL J. 2002. The Europeanisation of Research and Higher <strong>Education</strong>alPolicies – Some Reflections. European Integration onl<strong>in</strong>e Papers 2 (12).http://eiop.or.at/eiop/texte/2002-012a.htm4. VAART R. VAN DER, BÉNEKER T., PAUL L. 2005, Gett<strong>in</strong>g geography students<strong>in</strong>volved <strong>in</strong> European <strong>in</strong>tegration. Paper presented at the Herodot conference, Torun.111

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