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Changing Horizons in Geography Education - HERODOT Network ...

Changing Horizons in Geography Education - HERODOT Network ...

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of the contents they teach, participate <strong>in</strong> many more educational pathways thanphysics or PE teachers. How can this extra work be related to salary?• Pathway implementation is a huge burden for teachers. Even if already exist<strong>in</strong>gcurricula are employed, they need to be modified <strong>in</strong> order to fit a given school’sconditions.• As schools are free to produce the contents <strong>in</strong> the way they choose, the resultsobta<strong>in</strong>ed <strong>in</strong> different schools cannot be compared.• If a pupil moves to another school, the consistency of his/her education is <strong>in</strong>terrupted.• There is no ideal form of educational pathways implementation because:– In the case of select<strong>in</strong>g the one-subject model, the noble idea of multi-levelproblem exam<strong>in</strong>ation rema<strong>in</strong>s <strong>in</strong> the sphere of fiction. Not many teacherspossess a knowledge which is broad enough to present a holistic picture ofthe world. When that variant is adopted, despite the assumptions made, thepathway contents is rendered one-sidedly and usually consists merely of extra<strong>in</strong>formation on a given subject. There is little <strong>in</strong>tegration or <strong>in</strong>ter-discipl<strong>in</strong>arity<strong>in</strong>volved.– If the multi-subject model is employed, <strong>in</strong> which the pathway contents is realisedwith<strong>in</strong> several separate subjects, organisational problems cannot be avoided.In this model it is important to follow the chronology of contents, so that theirlogic is preserved. Thus, one unpredictable <strong>in</strong>cident, such as for example theillness of one of the teachers, is enough for the whole plan to be upset.– In the multi-subject model there is also a considerable risk of <strong>in</strong>dividual teachers’provid<strong>in</strong>g a superficial approach. To save time, they might skip some of thepathway contents or do it <strong>in</strong> a narrow way. As the responsibility for the pathwayimplementation is shared by many people, it is easy to miss out th<strong>in</strong>gs.– Pathway implementation with the use of the block model takes a lot of extratime. Preparation and conduct<strong>in</strong>g of separate, extra-curricular classes, is done atthe cost of teachers’ free time. Hence, one more problem arises: how to <strong>in</strong>cludetheir work <strong>in</strong> the duty load, and how to assess each person’s contribution.• Co-operation among teachers may prove difficult, because of personality differences.With<strong>in</strong> the team work<strong>in</strong>g on a given pathway conflicts may arise, that may<strong>in</strong>fluence the educational effects.The practice shows, however, that <strong>in</strong>terdiscipl<strong>in</strong>ary pathways are also quite beneficial.On the side of „ga<strong>in</strong>s”, the follow<strong>in</strong>g facts should be listed:• Proper pathway completion allows the pupil to get to know a given phenomenon<strong>in</strong> a holistic way, shedd<strong>in</strong>g light on its many aspects. This makes it possible for thepupil to notice various types of <strong>in</strong>terrelationships and <strong>in</strong>terdependencies amongthe elements of reality. Even <strong>in</strong> the one-subject model, <strong>in</strong> which one teacher isresponsible for implement<strong>in</strong>g a given pathway, such an approach to the contentsis possible. A teacher conscious of his/her tasks will broaden his/her knowledgeand use it <strong>in</strong> the best way possible.• Interdiscipl<strong>in</strong>ary pathways prevent the doubl<strong>in</strong>g of so called „borderl<strong>in</strong>e” problemswhich may be present <strong>in</strong> several areas.76

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