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Changing Horizons in Geography Education - HERODOT Network ...

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we wished, of course we have obta<strong>in</strong>ed it. Nevertheless, I th<strong>in</strong>k that this, <strong>in</strong> general,has been a mistaken development of the curricula which has led to these results. It isnecessary consequently to return to th<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g about the basic concepts of <strong>Geography</strong>and on the position of the discipl<strong>in</strong>e, and the Humanities <strong>in</strong> general, <strong>in</strong> provid<strong>in</strong>g forthe needs of the world. Hence I propose a revision that leads us to analyse the relationshipof <strong>Geography</strong> with other sciences and other discipl<strong>in</strong>es, because only thenwill the geographers be able to offer to society someth<strong>in</strong>g truly excellent, beyond“degree courses” where geographers can compete <strong>in</strong> the labour market.If we consider the traditional def<strong>in</strong>ition of <strong>Geography</strong> as the study of the relationshipsbetween human be<strong>in</strong>gs and the means with which they live, we would providea perfect account of the wide range of knowledge and complex relationships that arenecessary to make economic, political or social decisions, or we would not have theglobal vision necessary to act suitably on that space. This does not mean that thestudies of <strong>Geography</strong> must turn <strong>in</strong>to an amalgam of diverse classes com<strong>in</strong>g fromdifferent specialties. It means, simply, that the geographer <strong>in</strong> tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g for professionalfutures must recover the capacity for synthesis from different perspectives that traditionallyhas characterized the discipl<strong>in</strong>e. Without this we will be resigned to our ownidiosyncracies. The adoption and application of sophisticated and novel techniqueswill dom<strong>in</strong>ate rather than ma<strong>in</strong>ta<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g their place at the service of ideology, as understood<strong>in</strong> the wide sense as provided <strong>in</strong> the Dictionary of the Real Academia Espanola,“Conjunto de ideas fundamentales que caracteriza el pensamiento de una persona,colectividad o época, de un movimiento cultural, religioso o político, etc.” 2 .ConclusionF<strong>in</strong>ally, it is worth consider<strong>in</strong>g the role of <strong>Geography</strong> <strong>in</strong> the education of other specialties.We must also th<strong>in</strong>k how to <strong>in</strong>corporate <strong>Geography</strong> <strong>in</strong>to the education of otherdiscipl<strong>in</strong>es, due to its <strong>in</strong>terdiscipl<strong>in</strong>ary characteristics. In some of the newer Spanishuniversities, the Humanities are comprised of the common heritage of all the students.In the same way, it is necessary to th<strong>in</strong>k that <strong>Geography</strong> can play a similar role. It isevident that for a student of Chemistry <strong>Geography</strong> may not contribute significantly,but there are many studies <strong>in</strong> which <strong>Geography</strong> can represent a basic tool. Withoutmak<strong>in</strong>g a thorough analysis, subjects like History, Environmental Sciences, andPrehistory and Archaeology need of <strong>Geography</strong> as a tool. <strong>Geography</strong> thus becomesa way to break the discipl<strong>in</strong>ary isolation that has resulted <strong>in</strong> higher education andmore generally <strong>in</strong> a more and more technical society as a whole, where it seems thatonly very concrete studies have value. The education of the professional geographeris based <strong>in</strong> the modern, global and always chang<strong>in</strong>g world, but only with the rightsort of tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g will we obta<strong>in</strong> optimal results. In order for this to take place, it isnecessary to be open m<strong>in</strong>ded about what surrounds to us and what always has beencommon to geography. I would thus like to f<strong>in</strong>ish with words of Professor PilarToboso, the person <strong>in</strong> charge of the Congress that was organized <strong>in</strong> the UniversidadAutónoma de Madrid on “Humanities and Investigation”:2“Set of fundamental ideas that it characterizes the thought of a person, community or time,of a cultural movement, religious or political, etc.”178

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