Princess Nazli:The Patron of Arts and Artistsby Prof. Dr. Suleyman KIZILTOPRAKThe family which belongs to the heritage of Mehmet Ali Pasha of Kavala and which is recalled as Egyptians in the history isa family which influenced the Ottoman quite a lot in political, societal and cultural terms, especially during the last periodof the Ottoman Empire. This influence was not limited to the male members of the family only. The female family memberssuch as Amine Hanim, also called the Mother Pasha, and Zeynep Kamil played leading roles as well. One of these womenwas also Princess Nazli, who lead a quite influencial life between Istanbul, Cairo and Paris, and who was married to PainterHalil Serif Pasha. Due to her intellectual capacity and her affluent financial situation, her villa in Cairo, which was also knownas “Villa Henry”, was very frequently visited by embassadors and politicians as well as by artists, poets and musicians.Figures who belong to the family of Mehmet Ali Pashaof Kavala, and who had important influences not onlyin the Ottoman history, but also Egypt, took part in thestage of history as of the 19th century. Just like the oneswho governed Egypt as governors and khidives such asIbrahim Pasha, I. Abbas H. Pasha, Said Pasha, Ismail Pasha,Mehmed Tevfik Pasha ve II. Abbas Hilmi Pasha, therewere also women who were prominent in the family.After the London Convention in 1841, the Kavalali familybegan to get in good terms with the Ottoman Empire.This was the case in the official history as well. The documentsbegan to contain the expressions of fidelity instead of the expressions of betrayal. In 1841, Mehmet AliPasha made a historical visit to Istanbul, and stated herobedience to Abdulmecit, the Sultan of that period. Especiallyafter this visit, the prominent members of the KavalaliFamily who lived in Cairo began to regularly spendtheir summer in Istanbul. Those who came from Egyptattracted the most attention among those who first carriedthe Westerner life style to Istanbul, which was alsocriticized by Ahmet Cevdet Pasha. It is possible to see theinfluences of the Egyptians, namely the Kavalali Family, inthe life of Istanbul after the reforms. Clothing of womenin the European style, the European table manners, andTurkish Classical Music choruses which cheered up theBosphorus nights influenced the socio cultural life of Istanbulthrough the egyptians. The family who pioneeredin building beautiful structures such as the Khidive Pavilion,the Beykoz Pavilion, the Egyptian Apartment Building,the Horsed Mansion and the Sait Halim Pasha Watersideresidence, also had cheritable premises such asthe Zeynep Kamil Hospital. Cultural and artistic gather-148
ings were held in the pavilions, waterside residences andmansions that belonged to the family. Prominant figuresin arts, sciences and many opinion leaders of the periodattended those gatherings. Figures such as Mehmet AkifErsoy, Neyzen Tevfik, Ahmet Hamdi Tanpinar, IbrahimCalli ve Bedri Rahmi Eyuboglu were also among thoseprominent opinion leaders.Women of the dynasty were famous for their generosity.They kept influencing the social and cultural life ofthe Ottoman Empire even though Istanbul and Cairo attimes did not get in good terms. They have left noticeableimprints in the cultural and artistic life of the entireOttoman Empire, mainly in Istanbul, Cairo and Tunisia.Amine Hanim, Zeynep Hanim and Nazli Hanim are prominentfemale figures in the family.Among all these female figures, the best known one isAmine Hanim, also known as the Mother Pasha or theMother Khidive, and who was the wife of Khidive MehmedTevfik Pasha. Contrary to his Father Khidive Ismail Pasha,Mehmed Tevfik Pasha had a single wife. Abbas Hilmiis the first child of Tevfik Pasha and Amine Hanim. Theythen had a son called Mehmed Ali, and 2 other daughters.After Tevfik Pasha died in 1892, Amine Hanim beganto stay in Istanbul, where she firstly stayed in the summersonly, for longer periods. Abdulhamid the 2nd highly respectedthe wife of the khidive who was respected greatlywithin the family. Actually, the waterside residence in Bebek,gifted to Amine Hanim by Abdulhamid was one ofthe locations where the khidive family lived when theycame to Istanbul in the summers. Abdulhamid the 2nd’sefforts for Amine Hanim to spend more time in Istanbulbased also on some political reasons. The Sultan wouldhave the unofficial relation with Abbas Hilmi Pasha the2nd, the Khidive of Egypt, through her. Abbas Hilmi Pashathe 2nd paid a second visit to Istanbul in 1894. He wasnow 20. Amine Hanim also known as the Mother Pashawanted to marry him to one of the daughters of the Sultan.Yet the young Khidive rejected his mother’s offer dueto some political reasons he did not specify clearly. Theexcuse he put forward was his wish to marry one of hisodalisques with whom he was in love.Zeynep Hanim, who was also a member of the KavalaliFamily, was well-known for her cheritable activities.She had a hospital built on her own name. The ZeynepKamil Hospital is one of the most important cheritablepremises she built with her husband Yusuf Kamil Pasha.Another female member of the family who had influencesin the contemporary period is Princess Nazli withthe activities she took the lead in Egypt and Tunisia, interms of woman liberation.It was not a surprise that a woman rights movementwhich demanded equal rights with men emerged inEgypt at the end of the 19th century, because Egyptianswho had been familiar with the French culture since thebeginning of the century also had an elitist class themembers of which had contacts with European womenand wanted to be like them.The women’s rights movement in Egypt which demandedequal rights with men first made its voice heard duringthe reign of Abbas Hilmi Pasha the 2nd, and the femalemembers of the dynasty in Egypt took the leading role.As the daughter of Mustafa Fazil Pasha, Khidive IsmailPasha’s brother, Princess Nazli had a highly respected statusin the eyes of the European and Egyptian upper classincluding the British.Princess Nazli had been married to Painter Halil Serif Pasha.Halil Pasha was the son of well-known Sherif Pasha.With her husband who was promoted to the highestlevels of beaurocracy and became the embassadorof Paris, Princess Nazli lead an influencial life betweenParis, Istanbul and Cairo. She was widowed for a while,though, after the death of her husband. She left Istanbuland went to Egypt, During her years in Egypt, PrincessNazli had a high reputation due to the fact that she wasfrom a noble family, and that she was young with a funpersonality. Since she received education within the Britishsystem of education, she knew English very well. Shealso spoke French well, and knew German and Italian atthe intermediate level. She played the piano very well,Princess Nazli, who spent her youth in Istanbul had alsoearned the respect and appreciation of the Sultan thanksto her beauty and wit. Due to her intellectual capacityand her affluent financial situation, her villa in Cairo,149
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Art Leads Oneto Eternity!
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In ThisEdition1506The StringentMast
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Dear Istanbulians,After the industr
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this art”. Being single those day
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in flower marbling.” He says, and
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Cicek Derman: The DoyenneFlower of
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Kundekâri:The Time Defying Heritag
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When Deep WavesWash Ashore!by A. Ul
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'Bismillah' by Omer Faruk Deretaste
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'The Asr Surah' by Mustafa Cemil Ef
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Van Gogh,The Genious Painter of Yel
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The most prominent features which w
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