The most prominent features which would set the stage forlater works by Van Gogh are reflected on these paintings.His successful use of lighting on the painting caused thework an important work of art created during that period.Van Gogh says the following for this painting: “While drawingthe people who stretch their hands and eat potatoes, Iwanted to emphasize that those hands were also the handsthat cultivated the soil where the potatoes grew”.The fact that the 5 figures in the painting look irrelevantto each other, and that their looks do not meet, is considereda lacking in the composition. However, this featureadds a special kind of calm and a silent melancholy tothe painting. For Van Gogh, painting was a special environmentof expression, and notions such as beauty andugliness were not the segments of a general perception,but an artist’s personal criteria. Rappard, who criticisedthe painting saying “Certainly, you will agree as well thatsuch a work will never be taken seriously. Thanks to God,though, that you do have the talent to do much better”,put an end to their friendship. After his father’s death onMarch 26, 1885, the socieal problems that concerned himwere replaced by mere artistic worries, and the theme forhis works changed greatly.Improved His Skills in the ArtisticallyRich Environment of ParisWhen van Gogh arrived at the Anvers Harbour at the endof November 1885, “The Potato Eaters” was in his bag. Hestayed there for a short while before he moved to Paris,renting a small attic, again by the help of Theo. He boughtat the antique dealers at the harbour the wooden Japaneseimprints which would influence his later works of art aswell, at an inexpensive prise. In those years, the Japanesepavillions had triggered a great wave of excitement in theParisian art environment. It is also known that van Goghcoppied a lot from those Japanese imprints. (the bloomedplum tree” is one of the paintings he drew under the Japaneseinfluence. He later quite frequently used the woodenJapanese imprints in his room as backgrounds for his portraits.In the meantime, he also saw the paintings by Rubens,a great master of the Baroque art, and influenced byhim, began to use lighter colors in his own paintings.After his brother Theo came to Paris at the beginning ofMarch 1886, they lived in the same flat for 2 years. Duringthis period, he painted in Louvr and in Fernand Cormon’sworkshop at the Fine Arts Academy. After getting to knowToulouse Loutrec, Bernand, Gauguin, C.Pisarro, Signac, hewas influenced by them, and began to paint outdoors,stopping to work in workshops. In a short while, Vincentbecame close friends with these painters, and began tospend a certain amount of his time in the small cafes andcheap restaurants in Montmartre. Their aim was to form ahuge commune of artists where everybody could work insolidarity. Using brighter and purer colors in Paris comparedto his older paintings, Van Gogh applied these colors on thecanvas with broken strokes which look like curled stripes.An All Night Long Open Cafe40
These are the impressionist? Paintings of Van Gogh. However,he is an expressionist while painting pictures where hewanted to paint the things he himself perceived contrary towhat the eyes perceive. For this reason, impressionists havedenied his paintings.No painters who lived during this period could ignore theimpressionist movement, and thus, what Van Gogh andrebellious painters like him still insisted on was brightness,the use of pure white, giving importance to details and theperception of an unharmonious emptiness. Van Gogh’spictures excell even those by the impressionists. His methodswhich paved the way for fovizm and expressionismcontributed greatly to the contemporary arts. “The 4 cutsunflowers” he painted during this period proves that hekeeps a large variety of techniques under his brush. Vangogh could manage to add symbolic meanings even to anordinary motive. One can sense a kind of sorrow in thispainting which is totally irrelevant to the sensitivity of theimpressionists. It requires a first sight intimacy and longlasting concentration on a bunch of emotion provokingsunflowers. This effect stems from the contrast betweenthe glary blue color on the background and the complementarydirty yellow colors. Van Gogh worked on Delacroix’suse of colors for a long time. Towards the end ofhis stay in Paris, he painted 3 portraits of Julien Tanguy,who painters called Father Tanguy and at whose place theybought their painting tools at a very inexpensive price. TheFather Tanguy portrait may be considered as the summaryof his stay in Paris, just like the Potato Eaters is consideredas the summary of his stay in the Netherlands.Zuhaf Milliet while sitting (the Sitting Infantryman)Van Gogh wanted to learn everything in one go duringhis stay in Paris. What he experienced for 2 years were thethings he learnt via his endless discussions with his friends.His years in Paris may be considered as the toughest trainingperiod with regards to his art. Like Cezanne, he too decidedto head towards the south, where the colors are brighter,and the light is stronger. He was full of hope when he goton the train to Arles on February 20, 1888, but all his hopesran out in 2 years, causing him eventually to commit suicide.Hard Work and Loneliness in ArlesIn Arles, Van Gogh rented a room on the top of a restaurant,which was beyond his budget, paying 5 franks aday.Since this room was too small to work on a model and sincehe did not know anyone in Arles, his main themes were themountains, bridges and fishing cottages in Arles. A shortwhile later, he rents his favorite yellow flat, located on thetop floor of a cafe, this time for a cheaper price. Actually,he painted it yellow after a little while since this color had asymbolic meaning for him. He was not able to furnish theflat for a long time, because he did not have money to dothis. It was only after Theo sent him 300 franks that he wasable to buy some stuff.The colors he used due to the self confidence and the senseof freedom he gained in Paris, were quite irrelevant to thefacts. The graceful yellows and firy reds thus became moreimportant than merely the description of the sceene. Thesefeatures in his paintings were the expression of his own perceptionrather than his imagination. The joy he felt whenhe looked at the scenes was fully reflected in his paintings.Father TanguyIt took him at least 6 months to get to know, and spendtime, with people whose portraits he wanted to paint andwho he wanted to become friends with. In a sense, those41
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On the Zoomorphic1Originsof the Rum
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The Harem in the Topkapi Palace,The
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The Blue Doors of TunisiaThe Articl
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Tunisia is the pearl of the Mediter
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Ottoman CultureProducts from Qadi R
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An Overview of Written Sourcesin Ot
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Signature of Abdulhamit II on the c
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Pieces of Wastepapers TurnInto Jewe
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Symbols of theLife of Thoughtby Pro
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The Gulpayegan Masjid Kufi writing
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which show some of the monumental w
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An appearance from the interior of
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Zeynep Bornovali states that differ
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The Dance of the Needle with Cerami
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Dilek Hanif: A Fashion DesignerWho
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Princess Nazli:The Patron of Arts a
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which was also known as “Villa He
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