A tiny seed which carries inside it a long life first becomesa very thin young plant, and later turns into a young tree.Over the years, it becomes a strong, huge and a wisetree which shades those who rest under its branches.Later, it slowly gets old, but still does not give up life totallysince another adventure begins for it even if it is cutdown. We always run into it again and again in differentforms, in different fields of life. It sometimes becomes adoor which opens ahead of us, a handrailing we hold on,or an elegant cupboard which hides our belongings. Nomatter which forms it takes in the skillful hands of themasters, though, it certainly makes the environment welive or work lovelier, more friendly and more colorful asopposed to the cold atmosphere concrete causes.Original Works of Art in Kundekâri Comesout of Turkish Masters’ HandsWood carving has an important status in our traditionalhandicrafts. Used fairly frequently by the preislamic civilisationswhich settled in the Central Asia, wood wascarved to produce many things used in the daily life,such as saddles, harnesses and chests. Only few worksof art have survived up to our day from those civilisationsdue to their lack of resistance against time, yetnumerous examples which show us the progress of theart in Anatolia give us detailed information regardingour wood carving history.Wood carved works created during the Seljukis weremostly architectural elements such as mosque doors,alters, or cupboard doors which showed the best examplesof a superior quality workmanship. During theOttoman civilisation where simplicity was more dominant,however, we see that the variety of things producedwith this art increased greatly, and the use ofwood had a wider range. tables, drawers, cupboarddoors, quilted turbans, writing utensils, beams, consoles,column heads, altars and sarcophaguses arethose that firstly come to mind.Wood carving which advanced greatly during the GreatSeljuki civilisation progressed until the art of kundekâri,which requires knowledge on geometry, to be born. Architecturalelements such as mosque doors and altarswhich were produced with the art of kundekâri, whereno elements of attachment such as nails are used, andwhere pieces are designed in a way that they can be fastenedto one another, were also protected by the statein order for them to last longer. Though this art is craftedboth in Iran and in Arabia, it will not be an exaggerationif we say that the most beautiful works of art producedwith this art have always been in our territories.Pearl and Ivory: The Ornament of KundekâriIn kundekâri which is crafted by attaching pieceswhose edges are carved in the negative and positive,or male and female way, cut in polygon or starshapes, and ornamented with Anatolian or palmetstyle relieves, to one another with wooden beams,the decorative composition is based on a geometricscheme. Star which symbolizes eternity is usedalong with many geometric arangements such asoctagon or baklava. The composition is mademore colorful by placing little wooden plates ofdifferent colors or shapes in between. Also,carving, ivory inlaying and baga which areseen in some compositions in addition toespecially pearl and ivory makes the compositiona holistic one.Since pieces are not attached to one anotherwith any elements of attachment such asnail or glue, the wooden surface where theart of kundekâri has been applied remainswhole. In some of the works of art producedwith kundekâri, a wooden skeleton is placedbehind the points of attachment to make thework last longer. Special attention is paid to optfor the tree which best resists against differentseasons and weather conditions.24
Cracks and incisions which could occur on the woodensurface are prevented by leaving blank areas betweenpoints of attachments so that the air can pass through.Wallnut, fig, pear, cherry, and mohagony are used forinterior environments, and these trees are decoratedwith abanoz, yilan agaci, venge, peleseng, mohagony,gild, baga, silver, pearl, ivory, ruby and emrald. In exteriorenvironments, however, trees such as oak, mohagony,ireko, tik and disbudak, which are more resistant todifferent weather conditions.Kundekâri Is Kept Alive with InnovationsNowadays, the masters who craft this art are as fewas the hands of 2 fingers, one of them being MehmetAli Tufekci, who is a master who remold the woodwith his skillful hands. He inherited this art from hisfather who also inherited it from his own father, andtries to keep alive this art which is about to disappearby producing wooden doors, windows, furnitureand ledders. The grandfather began to craft this artby producing mosque doors in Rize in the 1920s. Hisfather followed him as well, and then the flag washanded over to Mr. Tufekci.We visit Master Mehmet Ali Tufekci in his workshop inMaltepe to interview with him on the art of Kundekâri.We begin our interview in the office section of theworkshop. Firstly, he states that the yeast of Kundekâriis patience. “Whatever you are doing, first of all youmust like it. Same is the case for this art as well. If youdon’t like wood, you can never engage yourself in thisart. I would have given it up already if I didn’t like workingwith wood.” He says sincerely. He tells that he sethis heart on wood carving when he was a little primaryschool child. Stating that he ran to his father’s workshopas soon as the last school bell rang, he tells usthat he began to attach his first pieces of kundekâriwhen he was just 8 or 9. Not being so willing to study,he became an apprentice in his father’s workshop afterfinishing primary school. Due to the great patience andpassion he felt for this art, he first became an assistant?And then a master. Crafting this art as a third generation,Mr. Tufekci added lots of innovations to this art.Informing us that his father and grandfather would usea saw to cut the pieces one by one, he emphasizes thathe does use the facilities that technology offers.Mr. Tufekci says that the boats of kundekâri used to beattached directly to frames in the past. Since the frameand the center of a door are worked on separately, theintegrity between the frame and the center is damagedover the time due to the expansion of the frame.Mr. Tufekci found a solution for this problem, though,and the patent of this solution belongs to him. He nowmakes the frame and the center of a door producedwith the art of Kundekâri separately.The master tells the advantages of producing the bothparts separately as follows: “This way, the center andthe frame Work independently, which makes the doorlast longer, and be left undamaged for years. Also,another advantage is the following: Let’s say that thecenter produced with kundekâri was damaged due todecay or an attack. Then you can disassemble that partvery easily and assemble another one without touchingthe frame.” Mr. Tufekci then shows us a door fromthe Seljuki period displayed in the catalogue, and saysthe following: “See, no glue was used while producingthis door. The patent belongs only to us. We have25
- Page 1: Art Leads Oneto Eternity!
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“Ve mâ rameyte iz rameyte ve lak
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usually there is a part consisting
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When applied on wood, Edirnekâri c
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What is very distinct regardingthe
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The ceiling decorations, corner cab
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There is an epigram for the Artof C
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If the paper had spoken and told wh
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nailing, gluing or compressing of t
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gold. The notebooks with gold leave
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laminary and get the required thick
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Both the insufficience of green fie
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15 years ago, Mr. Yesilce allocated
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On the Zoomorphic1Originsof the Rum
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Shape-6Shape-13another finding foun
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The Harem in the Topkapi Palace,The
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very much like the school of boys i
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The Blue Doors of TunisiaThe Articl
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Tunisia is the pearl of the Mediter
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Ottoman CultureProducts from Qadi R
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An Overview of Written Sourcesin Ot
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Signature of Abdulhamit II on the c
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Pieces of Wastepapers TurnInto Jewe
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in a short time, we ask him to make
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Symbols of theLife of Thoughtby Pro
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The Gulpayegan Masjid Kufi writing
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which show some of the monumental w
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An appearance from the interior of
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The Kufic script at the top is prep
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in yerinize grafologla konusuverir.
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considered as a hard science rather
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Zeynep Bornovali states that differ
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The Dance of the Needle with Cerami
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was not the case, however, for the
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an area determined on the material
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Dilek Hanif: A Fashion DesignerWho
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others prefer to have a single and
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Princess Nazli:The Patron of Arts a
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which was also known as “Villa He
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A Bouquet From the Hidden Paradiseb
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Canfeza (Heart touching) A fully st
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“Someone whom I hadn’t met befo
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The Storm of ISMEK Blowingin the In
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Menaf Nam's work which was awarded