BOOKS IN REVIEW<strong>in</strong>g dur<strong>in</strong>g the 1950's, everywhere displaysits author's unequalled maturity,her unerr<strong>in</strong>g control <strong>of</strong> her materials,and <strong>of</strong> their multitude <strong>of</strong> <strong>in</strong>terconnections.It leaves its reader enraptured —over the stories as narratives, certa<strong>in</strong>ly,but more than that, over their humandetail and most <strong>of</strong> all over the uncompromis<strong>in</strong>gTightness <strong>of</strong> the feel<strong>in</strong>gs theydescribe, def<strong>in</strong>e, depict and, f<strong>in</strong>ally, convey.Yet at the same time, and <strong>in</strong> keep<strong>in</strong>gwith her sense <strong>of</strong> the mysteries <strong>of</strong> be<strong>in</strong>g,Munro's <strong>in</strong>sights here are both more ambivalentand more technically complexthan those she has <strong>of</strong>fered previously.One does not so much <strong>review</strong> this collectionas savour its delicacies. In "Eskimo,"which tells <strong>of</strong> a doctor's receptionist/mistress,Mary Joe embarks on aplane over the Pacific. Amid the strangeth<strong>in</strong>gs she sees and dreams while al<strong>of</strong>t,we are <strong>of</strong>fered this recollection <strong>of</strong> herdoctor, a snippet <strong>of</strong> their relationship:He liked her when the braces were stillon. They were on the first time he madelove to her. She turned her head aside, consciousthat a mouthful <strong>of</strong> metal might notbe pleas<strong>in</strong>g. He shut his eyes, and she wonderedif it might be for that reason. Latershe learned that he always closed his eyes.He doesn't want to be rem<strong>in</strong>ded <strong>of</strong> himselfat such times, and probably not <strong>of</strong> her,either. His is a fierce but solitary relish.When the narrator <strong>of</strong> the title story,now a divorced real-estate agent, visitsthe house she grew up <strong>in</strong>, her memoriescause her to lash out at an <strong>of</strong>f-handedremark made by Bob Marks, the man sheis with. He immediately apologizes and,<strong>in</strong> a conciliatory follow-up, asks "'Wasthis your room when you were a littlegirl?'" This question is equally <strong>in</strong>accurate,but the narrator acquiesces so asto smooth th<strong>in</strong>gs over. She then expla<strong>in</strong>sto herself, and to us:And I thought it would be just as well tolet him th<strong>in</strong>k that. I said yes, yes, it wasmy room when I was a little girl. It wasjust as well to make up right away. Moments<strong>of</strong> k<strong>in</strong>dness and reconciliation areworth hav<strong>in</strong>g, even if the part<strong>in</strong>g has tocome sooner or later. I wonder if thosemoments aren't more valued, and deliberatelygone after, <strong>in</strong> the setups some peoplelike myself have now, than they were <strong>in</strong>those old marriages, where love andgrudges could be grow<strong>in</strong>g underground, soconfused and stubborn, it must have seemedthey had forever.Trudy, the protagonist <strong>in</strong> "Circle <strong>of</strong>Prayer," recalls her feel<strong>in</strong>gs after Dan,her husband, left her for another woman.She holds these feel<strong>in</strong>gs suspended <strong>in</strong>tandem with a memory she has <strong>of</strong> Dan'smother play<strong>in</strong>g the piano <strong>in</strong> the ramshacklehotel where the older womanlived, and where Dan and Trudy, yearsbefore, had spent their honeymoon.Munro describes Trudy's wonder:Why does Trudy now remember thismoment? She sees her young self look<strong>in</strong>g<strong>in</strong> the w<strong>in</strong>dow at the old woman play<strong>in</strong>gthe piano. The dim room, with its oversizebeams and fireplace and lonely leatherchairs. The clatter<strong>in</strong>g, falter<strong>in</strong>g, persistentpiano music. Trudy remembers that soclearly and it seems she stood outside herown body, which ached then from the punish<strong>in</strong>gpleasures <strong>of</strong> love. She stood outsideher own happ<strong>in</strong>ess <strong>in</strong> a tide <strong>of</strong> sadness. Andthe opposite th<strong>in</strong>g happened the morn<strong>in</strong>gDan left. Then she stood outside her ownunhapp<strong>in</strong>ess <strong>in</strong> a tide <strong>of</strong> what seemed unreasonablylike love. But it was the sameth<strong>in</strong>g, really, when you got outside. Whatare those times that stand out, clear patches<strong>in</strong> your life — what do they have to do withit? They aren't exactly promises. Breath<strong>in</strong>gspaces. Is that all?Read<strong>in</strong>g passages such as these <strong>in</strong> context,we first notice family resemblanceswith other Munro stories — <strong>in</strong> subject,technique, tone, and effect — but thematurity <strong>of</strong> these stories eclipses earlierefforts and even exceeds those <strong>in</strong> TheMoons <strong>of</strong> Jupiter (1982). "Jesse andMeribeth," for example, which tells <strong>of</strong>the connections between two girlhoodbest friends, is related <strong>in</strong> subject andtreatment to "Boys and Girls," "RedDress—1946," and "The Sh<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g240
BOOKS IN REVIEWHouses" from Dance <strong>of</strong> the HappyShades (1968) as well as Lives <strong>of</strong> Girlsand Women (1971). At the same time,Munro is extend<strong>in</strong>g her range; "TheMoon <strong>in</strong> the Orange Street Skat<strong>in</strong>gR<strong>in</strong>k" has a nostalgic air about it as itmatter-<strong>of</strong>-factly tells the histories <strong>of</strong> twobrothers from the farm board<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> townto attend bus<strong>in</strong>ess school. Calmly and <strong>in</strong>great detail, Munro recounts their activities,the difficulties which lead to theirsudden flight from the town, and eventually—fromthe perspective ga<strong>in</strong>ed alifetime later — she <strong>of</strong>fers a seem<strong>in</strong>gsense <strong>of</strong> resolution. Beautifully done, thestory is unlike most <strong>of</strong> Munro's otherwork. Another, "A Queer Streak," dealsalso <strong>in</strong> familiar materials — weav<strong>in</strong>g the<strong>in</strong>terlayered relations and connections <strong>of</strong>four generations together — but it doesso at much greater length.But more than such comparisons, TheProgress <strong>of</strong> Love <strong>of</strong>fers both greater complexityand, oddly enough, greater uncerta<strong>in</strong>tythan we have seen before: notuncerta<strong>in</strong>ty <strong>of</strong> purpose, control, or detail,but rather uncerta<strong>in</strong>ty <strong>of</strong> mean<strong>in</strong>g or uncerta<strong>in</strong>ty<strong>of</strong> be<strong>in</strong>g — these stories <strong>of</strong>fer acomplex wonder at the strangeness <strong>of</strong> itall. In the passage from "Eskimo," for<strong>in</strong>stance, the paragraph builds matter-<strong>of</strong>factlyto the tell<strong>in</strong>g descriptive l<strong>in</strong>e —"His is a fierce but solitary relish" —which is so precise and right <strong>in</strong> its focus.Yet such a detail, which encapsulates thedoctor's stern, Ontario-WASP demeanour,is <strong>of</strong>fered only <strong>in</strong>cidentally, asnapped, subtle phrase. In the narrativeitself, Mary Jo either misunderstands ormisperceives a scene between two fellowpassengerson her Tahiti-bound plane, anEskimo man and a teen-aged métis girlhe is travell<strong>in</strong>g with. After she experiencesconsiderable vexation over theirdisagreement, <strong>of</strong>fers to help the girl,and f<strong>in</strong>ally sleeps through some bizarredreams that <strong>in</strong>clude these passengers,Mary Jo awakens to f<strong>in</strong>d that: "Somehowa pillow and a blanket have beenprovided for her as well. The man andthe girl across the aisle are asleep withtheir mouths open, and Mary Jo is liftedto the surface by their dust <strong>of</strong> eloquent,<strong>in</strong>nocent snores." Munro concludes "Eskimo":"This is the beg<strong>in</strong>n<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> herholiday." While generally still <strong>of</strong>fer<strong>in</strong>gsome sense <strong>of</strong> an end<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> The Progress<strong>of</strong> Love — def<strong>in</strong>ed by a suitable summaryparagraph — Munro now seems, mostovertly here <strong>in</strong> "Eskimo," loath to saywhat it all means.But if not composed explicitly to conveythe fragility <strong>of</strong> be<strong>in</strong>g and <strong>of</strong> understand<strong>in</strong>g,the stories here proclaim Munro'suncerta<strong>in</strong>ties by their structures, andby her masterful <strong>in</strong>terweav<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> eventsdisparate <strong>in</strong> time, yet <strong>in</strong>escapable <strong>in</strong> connection,and so <strong>in</strong> personal resonance.Two differences are strik<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> this collection: Munro's more usual use <strong>of</strong> thethird person, evident s<strong>in</strong>ce Who Do YouTh<strong>in</strong>k You Are? (1978), has persistedand these stories, more than ever, reflecther return to Huron County. Indeed,they seem to <strong>of</strong>fer us southwestern Ontario<strong>in</strong> someth<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> the same wayDance <strong>of</strong> the Happy Shades does, butbalanced now by an older narrative perspective: we no longer see Huron countyfrom the po<strong>in</strong>t <strong>of</strong> view <strong>of</strong> one grow<strong>in</strong>gaway and go<strong>in</strong>g away from her homeplace — the stories <strong>in</strong> The Progress <strong>of</strong>Love encompass more time, <strong>of</strong>fer<strong>in</strong>g usthe longer view, <strong>of</strong>ten the cradle-tomiddle-ageperspective <strong>of</strong> a returned native.From her earliest stories, Munro'snarrative perspective has graduallygrown older, so here many characters,like Mary Jo, have personal histories —and so perspectives <strong>of</strong> time and space —roughly equivalent to Munro's own:forty or fifty years <strong>of</strong> age, born <strong>in</strong> ruralOntario, liv<strong>in</strong>g there still or liv<strong>in</strong>g thereaga<strong>in</strong>, divorced, remarried, preoccupiedwith spouses and mature children, andgrow<strong>in</strong>g older (though not yet old).241
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