BOOKS IN REVIEWartists as Philip Surrey, Charles Comfort,William W<strong>in</strong>ter, and Irene Hemsworth.There are many others, illustrators andteachers, who — judg<strong>in</strong>g by the pa<strong>in</strong>t<strong>in</strong>gsreproduced here — deserve to be betterknown than they are: Cyril Barraud,Beth Ballantyne, Lars Haukaness, andGeorge Overton.This is a rich book, full <strong>of</strong> <strong>in</strong>terest<strong>in</strong>gand important facts and beautiful illustrations,but it suffers from the attemptto do too much — to be both an allencompass<strong>in</strong>ghistory and a contemporarytribute, as well as a catalogue andan <strong>in</strong>terpretation. The double columnlayout and the fitful organization makeit hard to read and follow, and the frequentlapses <strong>in</strong>to newspeak with the use<strong>of</strong> such words as "art-wise" and "upcom<strong>in</strong>g"are unforgivable. Yet <strong>in</strong> spite<strong>of</strong> these faults, The W<strong>in</strong>nipeg School <strong>of</strong>Art provides a wonderful source-book forfuture researchers, and impresses all <strong>of</strong> uswith the stubborn and persistent belief<strong>in</strong> art and art education that promptedthe citizens <strong>of</strong> W<strong>in</strong>nipeg to set up, tostruggle for, and to support a school <strong>in</strong>the wilds and isolation <strong>of</strong> their prairiecity. That is what civilization is all about.And civilization takes courage toachieve. Paul Kane, as he emerges fromthe pages <strong>of</strong> Bruce Haig's Paul KaneArtist, must have had plenty <strong>of</strong> courage<strong>of</strong> the physical sort to follow the routethat Haig traces. Published under theauspices <strong>of</strong> the Alberta Historical ResourcesFoundation, this study is one <strong>of</strong> aseries, "Follow<strong>in</strong>g Historic Trails." Haig,an explorer and former teacher, is thefounder <strong>of</strong> a program which gives studentsthe opportunity to follow historictrails as part <strong>of</strong> their curriculum. Indeed,this book is mostly a well-researched,carefully annotated map <strong>of</strong> Paul Kane'sroutes. With the help <strong>of</strong> Haig's maps, theart explorer can figure out just when andwhere Kane found his encampments,canoes, buffalo and Indian subjects between1846 and 1848 when he made hiswestern journeys.Unfortunately, from my po<strong>in</strong>t <strong>of</strong> view,the author's technical <strong>in</strong>terests and travelroutes largely overshadow the human aspectsand psychological motivations <strong>of</strong>Kane's journeys. One is left with a compass,a how-to-follow Kane, and a lot <strong>of</strong>fragmentary bits <strong>of</strong> <strong>in</strong>formation whichsomehow never come together to showus either a man or a pa<strong>in</strong>ter. One is alsoleft with a sense <strong>of</strong> wonder that Kaneaccomplished these difficult forays <strong>in</strong>towhat are still today impenetrable, mounta<strong>in</strong>ous,and mosquito-ridden wilds; andalso amazement at how the author followedhim there. Haig is certa<strong>in</strong>ly a courageousexplorer, but it takes a differentk<strong>in</strong>d <strong>of</strong> courage and a more endur<strong>in</strong>gimag<strong>in</strong>ative effort to make a writer.MIRIAM WADDINGTONTRIAL BY EXPERIENCEANNE MARRIOTT, Letters from Some Islands.Mosaic Press, $8.95.LEONA GOM, Private Properties. Sono Nis,$6.95.ANNE MARRIOTT'S BOOK is divided <strong>in</strong>t<strong>of</strong>ive sections. Two are s<strong>in</strong>gle works; theother three are cohesive groups <strong>of</strong> poems.Marriott is particularly concerned withtravel and landscape. But travel <strong>in</strong>evitablyrem<strong>in</strong>ds her <strong>of</strong> the <strong>British</strong> Columbiashe has left beh<strong>in</strong>d, and <strong>of</strong> her childhoodthere, as <strong>in</strong> "The Danish Sketches" <strong>of</strong> thefirst section, where vivid scenes <strong>of</strong> Denmark<strong>of</strong>ten lead to meditations on Canadaand the past. Marriott seems to havetaken the theory <strong>of</strong> the objective correlativeto heart (she began writ<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> the1930's when it was so <strong>in</strong>fluential). Placefor her becomes a set <strong>of</strong> metaphors foremotions or relationships, and this preventsthe travel poems from becom<strong>in</strong>gmere postcards or anecdotes. One divi-206
BOOKS IN REVIEWsion <strong>of</strong> the book is actually called "Notesand Postcards," but — to take the firstpoem and the last — <strong>in</strong> "Ironwood: East<strong>of</strong> Indio" a desert tree becomes an image<strong>of</strong> the self after a trial by experience, and<strong>in</strong> "The Black Rocks <strong>of</strong> Oregon" harshimagery <strong>of</strong> sea and rock is emblematic <strong>of</strong>grief and loss.Trial by experience: Marriott countslosses <strong>in</strong> this book. The loss <strong>of</strong> youth, theloss <strong>of</strong> love. A vanished marriage hauntsthe poems. Marriott's experience as ahuman be<strong>in</strong>g and artist has not made herglib. The poems are direct <strong>in</strong> style andfeel<strong>in</strong>g; vulnerable. Not confessional <strong>in</strong>any sensational way. The reader is movedaesthetically — by diction, l<strong>in</strong>e sense, andabove all imagery — and emotionally.The poems <strong>in</strong> the "Travels <strong>in</strong> NorthAmerica" section are especially <strong>in</strong>tense."Summer Rivers" and "Interstate Five,"elegies for lost love, are noteworthy : theywork through their correlatives <strong>in</strong> a perfectlynatural (perfectly artful) way.There are failures <strong>in</strong> the book."Golden Gate Libretto" provides somesnapshots <strong>of</strong> San Francisco that do notseem important enough. And the titlesequence, a k<strong>in</strong>d <strong>of</strong> poetic diary keptwhile wait<strong>in</strong>g for a love letter, does notwork as a coherent sequence. There aretoo many gaps, too much brood<strong>in</strong>g andanxiety rendered <strong>in</strong> flat l<strong>in</strong>es. Recurr<strong>in</strong>gmotifs (dreams, sea images, architecturalmetaphors) try to b<strong>in</strong>d the poems together,but there is not enough context.Wait<strong>in</strong>g for a letter is a k<strong>in</strong>d <strong>of</strong> plot, butnot a very tight one. Fortunately, thebook can survive a weak section : on balance,its strengths are conspicuous.Leona Gom has written so well abouther background <strong>in</strong> rural Alberta that wemight overlook her range as a poet. Sheis also a brilliant satirist and a sophisticatedstudent <strong>of</strong> urban life and its discontents— and <strong>of</strong> suburban life, too.Private Properties beg<strong>in</strong>s with a sectioncalled ".. . keep<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> shape." Aerobicdanc<strong>in</strong>g, trendiest <strong>of</strong> trends, is an excellentvehicle for Gom's satire. The practiceembodies some common obsessionsamong the upscale: appearance, fancycloth<strong>in</strong>g, the quest for self-improvement.The aerobic poems modulate <strong>in</strong>to commentson home-own<strong>in</strong>g, marriage, and<strong>in</strong>vestments. Gom has just the tools fordeal<strong>in</strong>g with these topics: understatement,overstatement, and the reveal<strong>in</strong>gmetaphor (arthritis as a symbol for anag<strong>in</strong>g house) used <strong>in</strong> the right proportions.The middle section, "... a better revolutionary,"deals with women's issues:rape, toxic shock, pornography, batteredwives. The humour <strong>of</strong> the first sectionfades, <strong>of</strong> course, but the satirical gift doesnot. My problem with some <strong>of</strong> the poemsis that they seem willed rather than imag<strong>in</strong>ed.I am th<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g particularly <strong>of</strong>"Aprons," "Matricide" (about witchesand misogyny) and "Grade Three"(where a child learns that men create artwhile women create crafts). I am moreconv<strong>in</strong>ced by poems like "Silver Wedd<strong>in</strong>gAnniversary" and "The Neighboour"(about a voyeur), poems <strong>in</strong> which Gomhas created conv<strong>in</strong>c<strong>in</strong>g characters as wellas typical situations. The last poem <strong>in</strong> thegroup, a witty reply to the question <strong>of</strong>"What Women Want," is not about charactersor even a situation, but it showsGom's sharp wit:not much/everyth<strong>in</strong>g.a bra not as sadistic as it looks,peace on earth, not gett<strong>in</strong>g our periods<strong>in</strong> rush-hour traffic, a few good friends,remember<strong>in</strong>g our postal codes,the elim<strong>in</strong>ation <strong>of</strong> rape, grow<strong>in</strong>g oldwithout poverty, wear<strong>in</strong>g sleeveless blousesand unshaved armpits and not car<strong>in</strong>g,children by choice, never hav<strong>in</strong>g to fakeorgasm or <strong>in</strong>terest <strong>in</strong> hockey, workwe enjoy, size twelve thighs,cross<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong>f everyth<strong>in</strong>g on the list,that's about it/that's a beg<strong>in</strong>n<strong>in</strong>g.The mixture <strong>of</strong> seriousness and humouris just right.207
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