BOOKS IN REVIEWANYBODY HOMEBYRNA BARCLAY, The Last Echo. NeWest,$19-95/7-95·NANCY BAUER, Wise-Ears. Oberon, $12.95.<strong>THE</strong>SE TWO NOVELS struggle with importantthemes, but are ultimately unable,as Columbus failed to f<strong>in</strong>d hisshort-cut to the Orient, to f<strong>in</strong>d a directroute to the heart. For opposite reasons,hav<strong>in</strong>g to do with density and craft, thetwo authors recognize their countries onthe map but don't quite take us there.It is fem<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>e territory, fertile landstaked for storytell<strong>in</strong>g, populated bywomen with the energy and temperamentto give and susta<strong>in</strong> life.The Last Echo is the sound <strong>of</strong> hoovesbeat<strong>in</strong>g on the wooden floors <strong>of</strong> a burn<strong>in</strong>ghouse as the horses <strong>of</strong> Revelation aretranslated <strong>in</strong>to lemm<strong>in</strong>gs ris<strong>in</strong>g from theashes <strong>of</strong> the old world to scamper <strong>of</strong>f tothe new. It is also heartbeat, the impetusto undertake and survive the quest fornew beg<strong>in</strong>n<strong>in</strong>gs <strong>in</strong> the New Jerusalem.Byrna Barclay's novel, legato movement<strong>in</strong> The Livelong Quartet, the story <strong>of</strong>Swedish settlement <strong>in</strong> a Saskatchewantown, is the synthesis <strong>of</strong> Genesis andRevelation, symbolic language record<strong>in</strong>gthe transplant<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> hope <strong>in</strong> the PromisedLand. Certa<strong>in</strong>ly this is not an orig<strong>in</strong>alresponse to the prairie which, morethan any other region <strong>in</strong> Canada, seemsto have <strong>in</strong>spired <strong>in</strong> writers an archetypalresponse, the language and metaphor <strong>of</strong>traditional mythologies.At the centre <strong>of</strong> this novel, a songspiel<strong>in</strong> the oral tradition <strong>of</strong> Homer and Chaucer,rich <strong>in</strong> humour and visual detail, isthe earth-mother refracted <strong>in</strong> the colours<strong>of</strong> four Swedish daughters, mares withthe strength and grace <strong>of</strong> Biblical horses.Their song is re-creation and it bubblesfrom <strong>in</strong>st<strong>in</strong>ct.Inside the music box; a r<strong>in</strong>g set withthree runic stones. I hold it up to the sunbut it does not catch light. Stone is onlystone <strong>in</strong> Livelong. I slide it on my wedd<strong>in</strong>gf<strong>in</strong>ger, twist and turn it, mak<strong>in</strong>g a wish:"Canada. Now I am for that place."Barclay's prose is rich <strong>in</strong> sensual detail.It has the l<strong>in</strong>e and colour <strong>of</strong> pa<strong>in</strong>t<strong>in</strong>gsby Breughel. What is miss<strong>in</strong>g is thedeeper resonance that comes from acloser identification with the <strong>in</strong>telligenceand feel<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> her characters. Somehowwe are distracted by the wealth <strong>of</strong> gorgeousdetail, the wood carv<strong>in</strong>g and embroiderythat catches the eye and disengagesthe heart and <strong>in</strong>tellect. They arecolourful shapes <strong>in</strong> a fairytale gestalt,passionate and real as far as we areallowed to penetrate the surface <strong>of</strong> <strong>in</strong>tuition.We just want to know them better.There is such a richness <strong>in</strong> thisprose, we are left with a long<strong>in</strong>g to knowone heart carved <strong>in</strong> a proliferation <strong>of</strong>s<strong>in</strong>g<strong>in</strong>g clocks.Wise-Ears, a novel by Nancy Bauer,is very nicely gift-wrapped <strong>in</strong> f<strong>in</strong>e paperwith an appropriate cover pa<strong>in</strong>t<strong>in</strong>g byMaxwell Bates. Inside, there is someth<strong>in</strong>gbreakable, the glass heart <strong>of</strong> a middleagedwoman seek<strong>in</strong>g her own truth <strong>in</strong>the k<strong>in</strong>d <strong>of</strong> therapeutic activity our cultureseems to oblige us to undertake.Sophie espouses good causes and cont<strong>in</strong>uesto fret over children who havealready dropped their first feathers andgratefully flown the coop.Much <strong>of</strong> this novel is excelsior shavedto protect its fragile centre. Unfortunately,like the stuffed lives <strong>of</strong> womenlike Sophie, much <strong>of</strong> it is banal, the sp<strong>in</strong>n<strong>in</strong>g<strong>of</strong> threads that lead nowhere nearthe truth. Sophie's letter-writ<strong>in</strong>g andforays <strong>in</strong>to the kitchen are self-consciousattempts at creativity. We feel sorry forher but f<strong>in</strong>d ourselves doz<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong>f <strong>in</strong>to thatgood night as she avoids her real rageand pa<strong>in</strong> with the usual anodynes.Occasionally we jerk awake longenough to wish her <strong>of</strong>f her broaden<strong>in</strong>gderrière as her sexless soap opera lists204
BOOKS IN REVIEW<strong>of</strong>f <strong>in</strong>to dreamland. The only perk is ason who just might liven th<strong>in</strong>gs up bycom<strong>in</strong>g out <strong>of</strong> the closet and enrag<strong>in</strong>ghis male parent. Unfortunately, just <strong>in</strong>time, he switches the channel to redeem<strong>in</strong>gheterosexuality, sav<strong>in</strong>g Sophie andlett<strong>in</strong>g us lapse back <strong>in</strong>to lethargy. Goodold Edmund.The novel reads like one <strong>of</strong> Sophie'sprojects, activity contrived to take theedge <strong>of</strong>f boredom. We never get to herheart <strong>of</strong> darkness, so busy are we tick<strong>in</strong>g<strong>of</strong>f the daily lists.On 8 and g June, Sophie sat at the kitchentable all morn<strong>in</strong>g worry<strong>in</strong>g. What k<strong>in</strong>d <strong>of</strong>project could she do that would makesense at the end <strong>of</strong> July? On 20 June shesat aga<strong>in</strong> now desperate. Redecorat<strong>in</strong>g wasout. Some self-improvement project? Loseweight? Swim every day? Memorize poetry?Learn the names <strong>of</strong> wildflowers? Crochetan Afghan, maybe a crib-sized one. Somehownone <strong>of</strong> her ideas seemed importantenough to justify the build-up she hadgiven her project.Amen.ART WESTLINDA ROGERSMARILYN BAKER, The W<strong>in</strong>nipeg School <strong>of</strong> Art.Univ. <strong>of</strong> Manitoba Press, $16.50.BRUCE HAiG, Paul Kane Artist. Detselig Enterprises,$10.95.<strong>THE</strong>SE BOOKS ARE historical accounts <strong>of</strong>how pa<strong>in</strong>t<strong>in</strong>g can develop and grow <strong>in</strong> apioneer sett<strong>in</strong>g, where populations aresmall and resources seem<strong>in</strong>gly nonexistent.The first, by Marilyn Baker, is asort <strong>of</strong> expanded catalogue, which documentsthe found<strong>in</strong>g and development <strong>of</strong>the W<strong>in</strong>nipeg School <strong>of</strong> Art from 1913,when it was founded, to 1934, three yearsafter Lemo<strong>in</strong>e Fitzgerald became its pr<strong>in</strong>cipal.The occasion for publication wasan exhibition, "The Early Years" (held<strong>in</strong> 1977), which not only gathered up thework done by W<strong>in</strong>nipeg artists dur<strong>in</strong>gthe first twenty years <strong>of</strong> the W<strong>in</strong>nipegSchool, but also set out "to <strong>in</strong>vestigatethe relationship between art educationand the art produced at that time." Italso <strong>in</strong>cludes biographies <strong>of</strong> all the studentsand teachers who studied andtaught at the school dur<strong>in</strong>g those formativeyears. Not less <strong>in</strong>terest<strong>in</strong>g are thenotes about the citizens who were associatedwith the school — men and womenwho must have believed <strong>in</strong> the possibility<strong>of</strong> art, even <strong>in</strong> a remote prov<strong>in</strong>cial citywhose chief concerns were money, wheat,and settlement. I happen to have beenone <strong>of</strong> the children who attended Saturdaymorn<strong>in</strong>g classes <strong>in</strong> 1927-28, and Istill remember a beautiful Christmascard from Lemo<strong>in</strong>e Fitzgerald, who, ifhe did not actually teach my class, musthave at least visited it.Predictably, the first directors <strong>of</strong> theschool were <strong>British</strong> or American, andLemo<strong>in</strong>e Fitzgerald, appo<strong>in</strong>ted pr<strong>in</strong>cipal<strong>in</strong> 1929, was the first local and only secondCanadian artist to head the school.The other Canadian was Franz Johnston,a member <strong>of</strong> the Group <strong>of</strong> Seven, whohad been pr<strong>in</strong>cipal from 1921 to 1924.Fitzgerald was no jumper-onto-bandwagons;although he had managed tostudy <strong>in</strong> New York for a year and totravel all over Canada and the UnitedStates, he came back to pa<strong>in</strong>t the snowfilledbackyards and sun-glittered ro<strong>of</strong>s <strong>of</strong>W<strong>in</strong>nipeg, and to exhibit the work <strong>of</strong>Arthur Lismer, Lawren Harris, andJ. E. H. Macdonald. At a time whenCanada was still very much <strong>of</strong> a colonialoutpost and a country with no flag <strong>of</strong> itsown, he believed that these pa<strong>in</strong>terswould stimulate the students, and theirwork would help them to realize the possibilities<strong>of</strong> their own Canadian subjects.In 1932 Fitzgerald jo<strong>in</strong>ed the Group <strong>of</strong>Seven and rema<strong>in</strong>ed the pr<strong>in</strong>cipal <strong>of</strong>the W<strong>in</strong>nipeg School <strong>of</strong> Art until 1949.Among the students who attended theW<strong>in</strong>nipeg School are such well-known205
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