BOOKS IN REVIEWcarved nude that a boy had made] butthe soul <strong>of</strong> the artist he knew he shouldhave been." This statement po<strong>in</strong>ts notonly to the destroyed art object but alsoto the connection between art andlove/eros which it made explicit whenPercy states that "art and love both"must attempt the impossible. This relationshipis neatly conveyed <strong>in</strong> the titlewhich suggests both an ideal (model)lover, and one who loves toy models (although<strong>in</strong> this book they are elevated toan art form) ; both are mean<strong>in</strong>gs whichmodulate and shape the tell<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> thesotry. But aga<strong>in</strong> neither the toy modelnor the ideal lover are ever realized.In each text characters are, <strong>in</strong> one wayor another, arrested <strong>in</strong> the relentlessdance, a dance which the story (imag<strong>in</strong>ation)is <strong>in</strong> no position to challenge ordisplace. In general, Van Herk's andBurns's characters react negatively tohear<strong>in</strong>g the story while Percy's charactersunsuccessfully tell the story (or createthe work <strong>of</strong> art). If the prison<strong>in</strong>g rhythmis to be broken it can probably only be <strong>in</strong>the activity <strong>of</strong> tell<strong>in</strong>g, <strong>in</strong> listen<strong>in</strong>g to whatis told, and <strong>in</strong> the acceptance <strong>of</strong> responsibilitythat an <strong>in</strong>formed tell<strong>in</strong>g demands.Nevertheless, Arachne's response is stilltempt<strong>in</strong>g: laughter and irreverence.FOUR POETSBARBARA LECKIEGERALD HILL, Heartwood. Thistledown, $7.95.MARK FRUTKiN, The Alchemy <strong>of</strong> Clouds. Fiddlehead:Goose Lane, $6.95.PAT JASPER, Recycl<strong>in</strong>g. Fiddlehead: GooseLane, $7.95.MAGGIE HELwiG, Tongues <strong>of</strong> Men and Angels.Oberon, $9.95.IN Heartwood, GERALD HILL'S first collection<strong>of</strong> poems, the <strong>in</strong>fluence <strong>of</strong> the landthe poet grew up <strong>in</strong> is subtle but pervasive.The poems communicate a sense<strong>of</strong> spaciousness and restlessness. Theytend to focus on th<strong>in</strong>gs mov<strong>in</strong>g andfree — jets, clouds, balloons, and birdseagles, hawks, pelicans, budgies — andthey express their predom<strong>in</strong>ant moodthrough phrases like "I floated," "Isoared," "my arms float." In the open<strong>in</strong>gpoem, "A Boy's Time, How He MarksIt," a boy digg<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> the dirt fantasizesabout fly<strong>in</strong>g with the Golden Hawks, anair force aerobatic team. If his face ispressed aga<strong>in</strong>st the earth, it is only to"sight / along a runway" he's constructed;what he wants is "to be / abovethe earth." In his imag<strong>in</strong>ation, he "flies /like a white hand reach<strong>in</strong>g / for theblue." If there's a lot <strong>of</strong> digg<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> theground go<strong>in</strong>g on <strong>in</strong> these poems, it's <strong>of</strong>a pretty superficial nature — childrenplay<strong>in</strong>g, people garden<strong>in</strong>g; as with theboy, the long<strong>in</strong>g is to be "above theearth" and, quite clearly, free <strong>of</strong> it. In"Anecdote <strong>of</strong> Sadness and Flight," a humorousand oddly poignant lyric, Dave'sbudgie alludes to its hav<strong>in</strong>g "broke /through the silver door / high over Nelson."Dave himself was apparently mak<strong>in</strong>gplans to leave Nelson but, as the birdobserves, "I broke free / and beat you toit." In "Anecdote <strong>of</strong> the Eagle," thespeaker is plucked gently from his canoeby an eagle and carried high above theland to see as "an eagle sees." As <strong>in</strong> somany <strong>of</strong> his other poems, Hill lets hisimag<strong>in</strong>ation soar freely. What he <strong>of</strong>fers isflight <strong>in</strong> the process as well as theproduct.The restless unify<strong>in</strong>g impulse <strong>in</strong> Heartwoodis expressed <strong>in</strong> various <strong>in</strong>tricatelyconnected ways. Like the imag<strong>in</strong>ation,memory <strong>of</strong>fers ascent and freedom fromthe land. In "The Grid Roads," peoplerem<strong>in</strong>isc<strong>in</strong>g become hawks: "For a momentour bodies lighten / and the birchfalls away." There are pleasant memories<strong>of</strong> distant places, love <strong>in</strong> Cape Cod <strong>in</strong>one poem, lovers <strong>in</strong> another, pa<strong>in</strong>t<strong>in</strong>geach other's bodies under "the rust<strong>in</strong>g /280
BOOKS IN REVIEWfronds <strong>of</strong> palm trees." Love itself <strong>of</strong>fersfreedom. In "Bob Tells Phoebe about herSk<strong>in</strong>," the speaker declares "I am w<strong>in</strong>g"and describes how his pleasure is to"skim / over" his love's body; <strong>in</strong> mak<strong>in</strong>glove to her he traces "loops and slow /currents <strong>in</strong> the coloured air."Though the desire for freedom fromthe land is strong <strong>in</strong> Heartwood, the prevail<strong>in</strong>gmood is light. Hill's humour isuniquely whimsical <strong>in</strong> nature. The open<strong>in</strong>gl<strong>in</strong>e <strong>of</strong> "Anecdote <strong>of</strong> Sadness andFlight" is typical : "This is your budgiespeak<strong>in</strong>g, Dave." "Pelican Air" <strong>of</strong>fers adelightful series <strong>of</strong> glimpses <strong>in</strong>to a pelican-centreduniverse. There is some gentleirony <strong>in</strong> "If Lafleur Never PlaysAga<strong>in</strong>," one <strong>of</strong> two good hockey poems<strong>in</strong> the collection. Near<strong>in</strong>g the end <strong>of</strong> hisbrilliant career, Lafleur declares "I donot fear <strong>in</strong>jury. My hair is famous fromMoscow to Nanaimo. / I'm thirty-three."In "Labour Day, Unemployed," theirony is sharper. In search <strong>of</strong> work, thespeaker f<strong>in</strong>ds himself hav<strong>in</strong>g to deal witha priggish Manpower <strong>of</strong>ficial who alsohappens to be a former schoolmate <strong>of</strong> hislittle sister. The man wonders disapprov<strong>in</strong>glyat the life the speaker has led:You've been there so far away?Do<strong>in</strong>g all these other th<strong>in</strong>gs?Why not rema<strong>in</strong> still, <strong>in</strong> this heatand rise <strong>in</strong> the normal manner upwardstowards the hot sky, the hot jobsas I have done.Perhaps "Labour Day, Unemployed" <strong>of</strong>fersthe key to the collection as a whole.Poems like "The Cyclone Season" and"Heartwood" express some apprehensionabout the harshness <strong>of</strong> the prairie environment;however, it may not be theprairie itself as much as the prevail<strong>in</strong>gethic <strong>of</strong> its <strong>in</strong>habitants which has sentthe poet soar<strong>in</strong>g, ris<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> his own way asopposed to the "normal manner."Appropriately <strong>in</strong> a collection <strong>of</strong> poemswhich take us up <strong>in</strong>to the air as these<strong>of</strong>ten do, the language throughout is lightand tough. The imagery is imag<strong>in</strong>ativeand <strong>of</strong>ten pleasantly surpris<strong>in</strong>g. A youngwoman turn<strong>in</strong>g twenty-one muses on hersituation: "my sk<strong>in</strong> is where the goldencats lick." The images also suggest clearlyenough that the poet knows his ownworld well; <strong>in</strong> the prairie w<strong>in</strong>ter night,"puck sounds hang / like chunks <strong>in</strong> theair." Though there are spots <strong>in</strong> thesepoems where the humour falters or thelanguage becomes obscure, this is a goodcollection. The poems are <strong>in</strong>novativewithout be<strong>in</strong>g pretentious and they workwell together.The Alchemy <strong>of</strong> Clouds is a small book<strong>of</strong>fer<strong>in</strong>g Mark Frutk<strong>in</strong>'s second collection<strong>of</strong> poems. Exotic <strong>in</strong> both its sett<strong>in</strong>g andlanguage, it reveals <strong>in</strong> the poet a romanticvision <strong>of</strong> the world and his art. In"Exile," he expresses his concern that athome his poetic sensibility grows duller,more stagnant; he has come to see hisfamiliar world "more like a mounta<strong>in</strong> /than a stream, / more like a stone." Hisresponse is self-imposed exile. He sets out<strong>in</strong>to the larger world with the <strong>in</strong>tention<strong>of</strong> "learn<strong>in</strong>g how to walk the highway /jo<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g the braided voices <strong>of</strong> men." Most<strong>of</strong> his poems are descriptive and focus onsuch faraway places as Paris, India, andAfrica. They have a marked Eastern feelabout them; the imagery is as sensuousas the places described while the tone isformal and conta<strong>in</strong>ed. As well, the poemsare rich <strong>in</strong> their colours and wide <strong>in</strong> theirexpanse, yet economical <strong>in</strong> their language.This tension between extravaganceand restra<strong>in</strong>t marks the best <strong>of</strong>Frutk<strong>in</strong>'s work:Even<strong>in</strong>g song.Sun sett<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> the throat <strong>of</strong> a bird.Orange warbl<strong>in</strong>g.Pure water <strong>in</strong> the glass turns dark.Everyth<strong>in</strong>g turns dark.Night blooms.Frutk<strong>in</strong>'s view <strong>of</strong> Appoll<strong>in</strong>aire's poetry,"brilliant tight poems / like a smallw<strong>in</strong>dow," seems to suggest his own ideal.281
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