BOOKS IN REVIEWmore elastic than his right. Not only that„but his tongue was so rough and his gulletso rasp<strong>in</strong>g that words lost a vowel or two, orgot their consonants jumbled as they camethrough. In pass<strong>in</strong>g it on to me, my fatherhad no choice but to plane the sentencesdown and scour the phrases clean <strong>of</strong> mossand verdigris. And now I <strong>in</strong> turn pass onthis true story to you, stripped <strong>of</strong> all verbalornament or twist <strong>of</strong> wit.Maillet's diction is not "stripped <strong>of</strong> allverbal ornament"; on the contrary, she<strong>of</strong>ten stra<strong>in</strong>s for literary effect: "the redball leaps to the eastern horizon andstrikes the sea like a gong." The bookseems overwritten. Repeated motifs, suchas the veer<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> the weathercock signall<strong>in</strong>ga change <strong>of</strong> fortune, or the reiteratedphrase "The devil is loose!" after awhilebecome tiresome and heavy-handed. The"ballet" <strong>of</strong> the cows <strong>in</strong> the nuns' pasture,drunk on bootlegged w<strong>in</strong>e and cognacfrom St. Pierre, should be funnier thanit is. Maillet falls between two stools —the stra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g after literary effect, cleverness,show<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong>f as a writer; and thestra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g after authentic folklore and oraltradition. The book is pulled between thetwo styles and becomes artificial andforced.Maillet is perhaps more effective atthe pathetic than the "rollick<strong>in</strong>g." Twoimages stand out: the homeless wanderer,Ti-Louis the Whistler, seek<strong>in</strong>grefuge <strong>in</strong> a barn on Christmas Eve,be<strong>in</strong>g warmed and watched over by theanimals; and the pièta <strong>of</strong> Crache-à-Picprotectively cradl<strong>in</strong>g her epileptic brother<strong>in</strong> her arms.ROBERTA BUCHANANCOMIC SOLUTIONSHOWARD ENGEL, A City Called July. Vik<strong>in</strong>g,$18.95.WITTY CONVERSATIONS, fast-paced action,and enterta<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g characters — theseare the elements <strong>of</strong> Howard Engel's mysterynovels. Add to that a sense <strong>of</strong> placeand an affection for Toronto's Jewishcommunity, and one has mystery fictionthat can <strong>in</strong>terest the literary critic as wellas the general reader. Four previousBenny Cooperman novels — The SuicideMurders, The Ransom Game, MurderSees the Light, and Murder on Location— have made Engel's <strong>in</strong>tuitive private<strong>in</strong>vestigator a Canadian <strong>in</strong>stitution, asort <strong>of</strong> Canadian version <strong>of</strong> Columbo,the energetic, rather disorganized, andyet obviously good-hearted detective popularizedby the American actor PeterFalk.A City Called July deals with yet anothercrime solved by the bumbl<strong>in</strong>gCooperman, whose <strong>in</strong>telligence and goodhumour extricate him from some difficultand embarrass<strong>in</strong>g situations. Refus<strong>in</strong>g totake himself too seriously, Coopermanassures the reader that "I'm a pr<strong>of</strong>essionalprivate <strong>in</strong>vestigator as well as amember <strong>of</strong> the Jewish community. It'slike talk<strong>in</strong>g to the doctor. Practically thesame th<strong>in</strong>g." Nevertheless, his skills asan <strong>in</strong>vestigator leave much to be desired,though he is a master, when necessary, <strong>of</strong>evasive action: "I splashed my way out<strong>of</strong> there fast, nearly sk<strong>in</strong>n<strong>in</strong>g the Olds ona silver Audi driv<strong>in</strong>g through the gate."Cooperman's eye for detail and ability tosee the humorous side <strong>of</strong> situations keepus <strong>in</strong>terested as the witty, accident-pronedetective lurches from one crisis to another.This <strong>in</strong>vestigator likes read<strong>in</strong>gmysteries because <strong>of</strong> "the way th<strong>in</strong>gs happenedbang-bang-bang one after theother. Nobody ever sits around listen<strong>in</strong>gto the shadows grow<strong>in</strong>g longer." Andwhat Cooperman likes <strong>in</strong> his own read<strong>in</strong>gis certa<strong>in</strong>ly found <strong>in</strong> Engel's imag<strong>in</strong>ativerender<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> the detective's latest mockheroicadventure.The story concerns the mysterious disappearance<strong>of</strong> Larry Geller, a local lawyerwho has departed with several milliondollars <strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong>vestments, sav<strong>in</strong>gs, and214
BOOKS IN REVIEWmortgages entrusted to him by <strong>in</strong>genuousclients. Dur<strong>in</strong>g the search for Geller,whose body is eventually discovered <strong>in</strong> arecently poured concrete foot<strong>in</strong>g, Cooperman<strong>in</strong>terviews Geller's brothers,Nathan and Sid, as well as other members<strong>of</strong> the Geller family, and surveys anextensive network <strong>of</strong> friends l<strong>in</strong>ked toLarry Geller's bus<strong>in</strong>ess <strong>in</strong>terests. Suddenlythe <strong>in</strong>vestigation uncovers twoother murder victims: Nathan Gellerand Wally Moore, a friend and bus<strong>in</strong>essassociate. And Cooperman wonders:"What possible motive can connect alow-lifer like Wally Moore and a fancysculptor like Geller?" Ultimately, as onewould expect <strong>in</strong> this tightly plottednovel, the murderer turns out to be afamily member, Debbie Geller, who hasbeen divorced from Sid and has thenturned to Larry. (Sid, fortunately, is stillalive at the novel's dénouement.) Apparently,after leav<strong>in</strong>g Sid, Debbie hasdiscovered a "ma<strong>in</strong> chance, an entry <strong>in</strong>tothe big time" — specifically, Larry's planto abscond with his clients' money. WhenLarry converts his stolen goods <strong>in</strong>to diamonds,she murders him, leaves his body<strong>in</strong> wet concrete ("that short stopover atthe construction shack") and when othersbecome curious after Cooperman beg<strong>in</strong>shis <strong>in</strong>vestigation, murders them aswell. At the end <strong>of</strong> A City Called July,Cooperman remarks that Debbie was"bored by the ord<strong>in</strong>ary lives most peoplearound her were liv<strong>in</strong>g. She always hada short attention span."That is about as far as the psychologicalanalysis goes, but then <strong>in</strong> a detectivenovel anyth<strong>in</strong>g more complex wouldprobably be <strong>in</strong>appropriate. Indeed, much<strong>of</strong> the book seems to exist on the surface :witty, accurate, and exceed<strong>in</strong>gly enterta<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>gdialogue; details <strong>of</strong> the Jewishcommunity that are very visual :The place hadn't changed much s<strong>in</strong>cemy bar mitzvah. The long pews were sta<strong>in</strong>edthe same walnut brown as the wood trimon the cream-pa<strong>in</strong>ted walls. The skylightstill showed symbolic beasts pa<strong>in</strong>ted <strong>in</strong> areedy style <strong>in</strong> faded yellow and green onthe four sides <strong>of</strong> the rectangle. The ark atthe front was closed and covered with aw<strong>in</strong>e-coloured velvet curta<strong>in</strong>.In the context <strong>of</strong> this world, Cooperman'sreveries are <strong>in</strong>genious and compell<strong>in</strong>g.His m<strong>in</strong>d, as he describes it, is"a whole graveyard <strong>of</strong> tombstones," andmany <strong>of</strong> these relate to his Jewish background.His other world is North Americanpopular culture: heartburn, television,glamour magaz<strong>in</strong>es, and junk food.His comments about this environmentare also very funny and certa<strong>in</strong>ly add anabsurd dimension to a rather peculiardetective story.A City Called July <strong>in</strong>cludes severalclever variations on the traditional detectivenovel. Cooperman discovers one clueby us<strong>in</strong>g the re-dial feature on Larry Geller'stelephone. Larry himself f<strong>in</strong>ally decidesto convert to diamonds, but Debbiecarries the process one step further: sheconceals the diamonds by freez<strong>in</strong>g them<strong>in</strong> an ice-cube tray. As Cooperman attemptsto unravel this "f<strong>in</strong>e web <strong>of</strong> <strong>in</strong>trigue,"he meets a vast array <strong>of</strong> characters— most, it seems, named Geller —who give detailed explanations <strong>of</strong> theirdeal<strong>in</strong>gs with the departed Larry. S<strong>in</strong>cethere is little character development, it issometimes difficult to separate their personalities;and, s<strong>in</strong>ce Cooperman is, bydef<strong>in</strong>ition, not given to psychologicalanalysis, it is sometimes difficult to knowexactly what these people are like. Althoughthe novel largely avoids stocksituations, there are several : a lawyer abscond<strong>in</strong>gwith his clients' money; a bribe(<strong>of</strong>fered to Cooperman but returned) ;and the usual collection <strong>of</strong> characterswho could be <strong>in</strong> any American policedrama.Yet the clarity <strong>of</strong> the writ<strong>in</strong>g and control<strong>of</strong> plot more than compensate for afew m<strong>in</strong>or shortcom<strong>in</strong>gs. In addition to215
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