BOOKS IN REVIEWthought that this will be quoted <strong>in</strong> studentessays is too much to bear.The read<strong>in</strong>g that Cameron <strong>of</strong>fers <strong>of</strong>this poem, com<strong>in</strong>g as it does at what Ihave already noted as a turn<strong>in</strong>g po<strong>in</strong>t <strong>in</strong>the book, marks the move from the authority<strong>of</strong> disclosure, which is the biographer'sposition, to her own authorial,<strong>in</strong>terpretative disapproval which characterizesthe later part <strong>of</strong> the book. It willbe <strong>in</strong>terest<strong>in</strong>g to see which way Cameronmoves next : I hope that it will be towardthe k<strong>in</strong>d <strong>of</strong> serious biographical writ<strong>in</strong>gthat she has, at times, shown herself ableto do.DIAMOND& DAYDREAMBEN JONESw. p. KiNSELLA, The Iowa Baseball Confederacy.Coll<strong>in</strong>s, $19.95.LIKE W. P. KINSELLA'S first novel, ShoelessJoe, this book defies easy description.To call either work "just" a baseballnovel would not do it justice, for bothdeal with far more than the game; theyare about life itself, the bittersweet qualities<strong>of</strong> loves lost and time past, and <strong>in</strong>the new book a marathon game <strong>in</strong> Iowabecomes a metaphor for the physical andspiritual struggles <strong>of</strong> the human condition.The Iowa Baseball Confederacyconjures up memories <strong>of</strong> such diverseworks as "Back to the Future," OurTown, The Wizard <strong>of</strong> Oz, Faust, LakeWobegone Days, One Flew Over theCuckoo's Nest, and "Dear Hearts andGentle People." Mostly, however, it rem<strong>in</strong>dsme <strong>of</strong> Shoeless Joe's mix <strong>of</strong> subjects:love, family, baseball, religion,mystery, local colour, Indian lore, history,time, magic.To enjoy this book fully, you must believe— or want to believe — that magicis possible, that the immutable forces <strong>of</strong>time and death can and should be challenged.If you don't, you probably won'taccept the outlandish premise <strong>of</strong> thenovel: a man named Gideon Clarkeattempts to demonstrate memory <strong>in</strong>heritedfrom his father, namely that the1908 Chicago Cubs, contrary to all surviv<strong>in</strong>grecords, really did play a fantasticexhibition game aga<strong>in</strong>st a collection <strong>of</strong>Iowa All-Stars. Seventy years after thefact, Gideon sneaks through a "crack <strong>in</strong>time" to relive the epic struggle that tookplace <strong>in</strong> a t<strong>in</strong>y town on the outskirts <strong>of</strong>Iowa City.Magic <strong>in</strong> this novel affects time, place,and action. It is startl<strong>in</strong>g enough thatGideon is able to travel back <strong>in</strong> time,but what at first appears to be an <strong>in</strong>nocentyearn<strong>in</strong>g to experience the pastturns out to be a struggle to the deathwith death and the ravages <strong>of</strong> time. Fromthe beg<strong>in</strong>n<strong>in</strong>g, when Gideon's father recountsthe "one moment <strong>in</strong> which youwould like to live forever. . . . One momentwhen you'd like to be frozen <strong>in</strong>time," to the end, when Gideon hopes,"Perhaps there does not have to be anymore death. Perhaps time can be defeated,"time and death prompt the fasc<strong>in</strong>at<strong>in</strong>grevelations <strong>of</strong> this novel.The magic <strong>of</strong> place shapes Iowa Cityand its fictional neighbour, Onamata,formerly called Big Inn<strong>in</strong>g. Residents <strong>of</strong>Iowa City (Johnson County) — and theCanadian K<strong>in</strong>sella is one <strong>of</strong> them, divid<strong>in</strong>ghis time between there and WhiteRock, B.C. — speak <strong>of</strong> a certa<strong>in</strong> "magic"which pervades the area, much as didGideon's father, who was "always talk<strong>in</strong>g<strong>of</strong> the magic <strong>in</strong> the air."The magic <strong>of</strong> action is the sport <strong>of</strong>baseball. Here as elsewhere, K<strong>in</strong>sellalyrically praises the great game, butaga<strong>in</strong>, baseball is the means not the end.Baseball is the perfect medium throughwhich to illum<strong>in</strong>e the magic and mystery<strong>of</strong> human existence.162
BOOKS IN REVIEWName me a more perfect game! Name mea game with more possibilities for magic,wizardry, voodoo, hoodoo, enchantment, obsession,possession. There's always time fordaydream<strong>in</strong>g, time to create your own illusionsat the ballpark. I bet there isn't amagician anywhere who doesn't love baseball.Take the layout. No mere mortalcould have dreamed up the dimensions <strong>of</strong>a baseball field. No man could be that perfect.Abner Doubleday, if he did <strong>in</strong>deed<strong>in</strong>vent the game, must have received div<strong>in</strong>eguidance.When does a dream become a quest,and a quest become an obsession? Thisquestion is central to the novel. Gideonand his father are obsessed with prov<strong>in</strong>gtheir theory, defeat<strong>in</strong>g time, and rewrit<strong>in</strong>ghistory. His friend Stan alwaysdreamed <strong>of</strong> mak<strong>in</strong>g the big leagues, buthis success aga<strong>in</strong>st the Cubs <strong>in</strong> Iowa turnsthe dream to an obsession : eventually heis ready to leave his faithful wife Gloria"beh<strong>in</strong>d" <strong>in</strong> the future. The Indiannamed Drift<strong>in</strong>g Away is obsessed withdefeat<strong>in</strong>g time by restor<strong>in</strong>g his dead wifeto life, and his will collides with that <strong>of</strong>the ancestral spirits who <strong>in</strong>sist on theirown obsessions. What l<strong>in</strong>ks all <strong>of</strong> thesecharacters is the song "I Shall Not BeMoved." This is the favourite hymn <strong>of</strong>Big Inn<strong>in</strong>g/Onamata believers and thewatchword <strong>of</strong> the caricatured Twelve-Hour Church <strong>of</strong> Time Immemorial. Thechurch members have their obsessions,too — "Iowa stubbornness" and bizarrereligious customs. It takes the flood, lightn<strong>in</strong>g,and death <strong>of</strong> the apocalyptic fortydayballgame to br<strong>in</strong>g them all to a sense<strong>of</strong> tolerance and self-sacrifice.If the book were not so well paced,one could easily be <strong>in</strong>undated by theabundance <strong>of</strong> stimuli, but the novel'sstructure, with only a few exceptions,precludes that. The plot is roughly divided<strong>in</strong>to thirds, not exactly correspond<strong>in</strong>gto the three parts called "The Warmup,""The Game," and "Post-gameShow." Each segment addresses the questionsfac<strong>in</strong>g the narrator: Was therereally a league called The IBC? Did itsall-star team play the champion Cubs?Can one go back <strong>in</strong> time? As these questionsare answered, others arise, <strong>in</strong>troduc<strong>in</strong>ga new stage <strong>of</strong> the novel andkeep<strong>in</strong>g the reader wonder<strong>in</strong>g until therapid denouement: Will Gideon be ableto change history? Will he get to staywith his love, Sarah? Can he and Stanreturn to 1978? Who will w<strong>in</strong> the biggame, and what forces are at work prolong<strong>in</strong>gthe action?The tale is reported <strong>in</strong> the first personby Gideon Clarke, but segments <strong>of</strong> hisfather's book on the Baseball Confederacyare reproduced <strong>in</strong> italics, and putativearticles from the Iowa City Citizen,which nowhere mention the conspiracy,are <strong>in</strong>terspersed <strong>in</strong> the narrative. Scornedby an unbeliev<strong>in</strong>g public but absolutelypositive that the league existed, Gideonga<strong>in</strong>s the reader's sympathy and supportas he strives to prove his contention.When a dy<strong>in</strong>g man confirms Gideon'sbelief, we share the narrator's satisfactionthat his <strong>in</strong>tuition was correct andjo<strong>in</strong> him <strong>in</strong> slipp<strong>in</strong>g through the knothole<strong>in</strong> time which admits us to the ballparkat Big Inn<strong>in</strong>g, Iowa.This is the transition from the firstpart <strong>of</strong> the novel to the second. Themove from the second to the third partoccurs when Drift<strong>in</strong>g Away, the Sac-FoxIndian who holds the key to the contest,tells Gideon, "I will tell you about thegame, the whys and wherefores <strong>of</strong> it."His revelations, however, are gradual,and the reader must wait until the end<strong>of</strong> the book for enlightenment. It is onlythen, as we yearn for the denouement,that the novel shows its major weakness.The game is too long and the explanationfor it too complex and confus<strong>in</strong>g, atleast on first read<strong>in</strong>g. In creat<strong>in</strong>g moresuspense than <strong>in</strong> Shoeless Joe, K<strong>in</strong>sellahas sacrificed some <strong>of</strong> the clarity andsubtleness that marked the former novel.His otherwise delightful propensity for163
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