OPINIONS & NOTESsame category is Robert Stacey's Western Sunlight:C. W. Jefferys on the Canadian Prairies( Mendel Art Gallery, n.p. ), a catalogue whosereproductions are disappo<strong>in</strong>t<strong>in</strong>g, but whose50-page well-documented biography extends toa history <strong>of</strong> prairie pa<strong>in</strong>t<strong>in</strong>g, particularly enrichedby the author's sensitivity to musicaland literary analogies. Much less thorough isGeorge Moppett's Robert Newton Hurley: ANotebook (Mendel Art Gallery, n.p.)> a n<strong>in</strong>troductionto one <strong>of</strong> Jefferys' important successors.Hurley is the key figure <strong>in</strong> the development<strong>of</strong> the iconography <strong>of</strong> the gra<strong>in</strong> elevator;Moppett illum<strong>in</strong>ates Hurley's attention togeometry and shadow, with sensitive analyticalcomments attached to several <strong>of</strong> the reproductions.Prairie art <strong>of</strong> a different form is recovered<strong>in</strong> William James: Selected Photographs1доо-1дзб (Mendel Art Gallery, n.p.)— <strong>in</strong>deed, the catalogue conta<strong>in</strong>s a short essayby Grant Arnold consider<strong>in</strong>g the problem <strong>of</strong>conflict<strong>in</strong>g aesthetic and social contexts for<strong>in</strong>terpret<strong>in</strong>g photographic images: are thesephotographs art? Nonetheless, I found theseworks <strong>of</strong> one <strong>of</strong> Saskatchewan's most importantphotographers, which this book <strong>in</strong>troducedto me, give great pleasure both for theiraesthetics and for their social <strong>in</strong>formation.Especially impressive are sweep<strong>in</strong>g panoramasreproduced <strong>in</strong> foldout, a difficult format whichseems especially fitted to prairiescapes. Many<strong>of</strong> James's photographs, perhaps surpris<strong>in</strong>gly,depict the lumber<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>dustry, also subject forWilmer Gold's Logg<strong>in</strong>g As It Was: A PictorialHistory <strong>of</strong> Logg<strong>in</strong>g on Vancouver Island(Sono Nis, $34.95), which has some plodd<strong>in</strong>gwrit<strong>in</strong>g, and some confused oral histories, butsome excellent, <strong>of</strong>ten blown-up, photographs,especially those, such as chokermen sett<strong>in</strong>gchokers, which give visual def<strong>in</strong>ition to thepeculiarly specialized language <strong>of</strong> this <strong>in</strong>dustry.Another version, more contemporary, <strong>of</strong> thewesternmost prov<strong>in</strong>ce is Donald Blake's TwoPolitical Worlds: Parties and Vot<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> <strong>British</strong>Columbia (UBC Press, $19.95) whose particularobservations are more fasc<strong>in</strong>at<strong>in</strong>g thanits blandly generalized conclusions. Blake'sbook reveals surpris<strong>in</strong>g ambiguities <strong>in</strong> Federaland Prov<strong>in</strong>cial political behaviour, show<strong>in</strong>g,for example, how class l<strong>in</strong>es are followed <strong>in</strong>prov<strong>in</strong>cial vot<strong>in</strong>g but not <strong>in</strong> federal. TwoPolitical Worlds gives fasc<strong>in</strong>at<strong>in</strong>g detail about<strong>British</strong> Columbia as a state <strong>of</strong> m<strong>in</strong>d, but itsmajor contribution is its differentiation <strong>of</strong> thesubject <strong>of</strong> federal-prov<strong>in</strong>cial doma<strong>in</strong>s <strong>of</strong> <strong>in</strong>fluence(or perception <strong>of</strong> same) from the subject<strong>of</strong> prov<strong>in</strong>cial or regional alienation. Itredef<strong>in</strong>es alienation <strong>in</strong> the Canadian context,emphasiz<strong>in</strong>g it as a positive political <strong>in</strong>fluence.L.R.Robert Prévost expla<strong>in</strong>s that <strong>in</strong> glanc<strong>in</strong>gthrough a Montreal telephone directory, hecounted 4,612 entries for the name Tremblay,most <strong>of</strong> them affixed to male first nameswhereas the "demoiselles . . . ont immolé leuridentité sur Vautel du conjugo." In his Québécoisesd'hier et d'aujourd'hui: Pr<strong>of</strong>ils de 375femmes hors du commun (Stanké, $14.95)Prévost sets out to fill that gap by present<strong>in</strong>g,<strong>in</strong> alphabetical order, a pot-pourri <strong>of</strong> biographicalsketches. The result is less a usefulhandbook than a series <strong>of</strong> <strong>of</strong>ten quirky ortantaliz<strong>in</strong>gly un<strong>in</strong>formative entries rang<strong>in</strong>gfrom Marie-Anne Boucher-Mart<strong>in</strong>eau, the oldestknown Québéboise, to Annette-Eglant<strong>in</strong>eCoderre, who earned a doctorate at 87, toSuzanne Blais-Grenier, sometime M<strong>in</strong>ister <strong>of</strong>Environment Canada, to Marie-Claire Biais,author <strong>of</strong> the first "roman québécois publié enCh<strong>in</strong>e." Intrigu<strong>in</strong>g however are the numerousentries on women associated with the 1837Rebellion: when the Theatre Passe Muraillecollective researched their play 1837, theylargely had to <strong>in</strong>vent the role <strong>of</strong> women, asno pert<strong>in</strong>ent materials could be found. A moremethodical k<strong>in</strong>d <strong>of</strong> handbook is Anto<strong>in</strong>e Gaborieau'sA l'Ecoute des Franco-Manitoba<strong>in</strong>s(Editions des Pla<strong>in</strong>es, n.p.), a glossary <strong>of</strong>Manitoba French compiled with the <strong>in</strong>tention<strong>of</strong> teach<strong>in</strong>g "une gamme plus étendue d'usages,de communiquer dans les conditions lesplus diverses." Besides archaisms and dialectwords, Gaborieau lists a stagger<strong>in</strong>g number <strong>of</strong>anglicisms. Although he speaks <strong>of</strong> Franco-Manitobans as overwhelmed by a strongEnglish-speak<strong>in</strong>g majority, however, he alsosuggests that a sentence like "la sloche danslaquelle on est stoqué" br<strong>in</strong>gs to life "lesimages d'un vécu, . . . les fibres pr<strong>of</strong>ondes d'unpassé." Similarly concerned with preserv<strong>in</strong>gthe Franco-Manitoban heritage is Chapeaubas: Rém<strong>in</strong>iscences de la vie théâtrale et musicaledu Manitoba français (Editions du Blé,$15.00), with contributions by Marius Benoist,Martial Caron, Paul<strong>in</strong>e Boutai, and RolandMahé. Pr<strong>of</strong>usely illustrated, this third volume<strong>of</strong> Les Cahiers d'histoire de la Société historiquede Sa<strong>in</strong>t-Boniface is a lively contributionto the study <strong>of</strong> regional culture. Anotherpocket <strong>of</strong> French-Canadian culture, theFranco-Albertans <strong>of</strong> the Peace River country,dom<strong>in</strong>ates the stories <strong>in</strong> Jean Pariseau's Lescontes de mon patel<strong>in</strong> (Editions des Pla<strong>in</strong>es,n.p.), which, together with sometimes Rabelai-292
OPINIONS & NOTESsian illustrations, presents an <strong>of</strong>ten delightfulchronicle <strong>of</strong> life among the pioneers.E.-M.K.Entries on Callaghan and Vanderhaeghe feature<strong>in</strong> Gale's Contemporary Literary Criticism,vol. 41 ($90.00) ; the series surveys andexcerpts critical literature. More overtly bibliographicis John Bell's Canuck Comics (MatrixBooks, $12.95), abook conta<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g lively histories<strong>of</strong> the publish<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> English- andFrench-language comic books <strong>in</strong> Canada, togetherwith a prelim<strong>in</strong>ary list<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> titles, aprice guide, and an <strong>in</strong>troductory essay byHarlan Ellison. In another bibliography, RobertGeorges and Stephen Stern have assembledAmerican and Canadian Immigrant andEthnic Folklore (Garland, $91.00), an annotatedguide to critical commentary, fuller onAmerican than Canadian sources because <strong>of</strong>"limited access" to Canadian materials. Thefifth edition <strong>of</strong> Holman's excellent A Handbookto Literature, newly compiled by W.Harmon (Collier Macmillan, $21.50), extendsits coverage to some <strong>of</strong> the terms <strong>of</strong>contemporary critical theory. In a differentk<strong>in</strong>d <strong>of</strong> reassessment, C. Peter Ripley's TheBlack Abolitionist Papers, vol. II (Canada,1830-1865), (Univ. <strong>of</strong> North Carol<strong>in</strong>a,$35.00), is a valuable contribution to blackhistory <strong>in</strong> Canada. Primarily an edited collection<strong>of</strong> essays, letters, editorials, and speechesfrom various sources — all on the subject <strong>of</strong>black survival, educational and social opportunities<strong>in</strong> Canada, and the cause <strong>of</strong> abolition— the book also historically surveys the emergence<strong>of</strong> black Canadian communities. W<strong>in</strong>dsor,especially — with the journalism <strong>of</strong> Henryand Mary Bibb, James T. Holly, and MaryAnn Shadd Cary — achieved special prom<strong>in</strong>ence.The appearance <strong>of</strong> a book such as thisis long overdue, but it only beg<strong>in</strong>s to redressone <strong>of</strong> the several imbalances <strong>of</strong> our currentnotion <strong>of</strong> cultural history. One further collection<strong>of</strong> <strong>in</strong>terest assembles the proceed<strong>in</strong>gs <strong>of</strong> a1984 conference sponsored and published bythe Science Council <strong>of</strong> Canada, which addressesthe role <strong>of</strong> the social sciences both <strong>in</strong>shap<strong>in</strong>g and <strong>in</strong> describ<strong>in</strong>g public policy:Social Science <strong>in</strong> Canada: Stagnation or Regeneration?;<strong>of</strong> particular <strong>in</strong>terest are threetalks about the future, agendas for organization,and reflections <strong>of</strong> the discipl<strong>in</strong>ary potentialfor tak<strong>in</strong>g control or for laps<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>to irrelevance.W.N.*** А. в. MCKiixop, Contours <strong>of</strong> CanadianThought. Univ. <strong>of</strong> Toronto Press, $12.95. AsA. B. McKillop (who is also the author <strong>of</strong>A Discipl<strong>in</strong>ed Intelligence: Critical Inquiryand Canadian Thought <strong>in</strong> the Victorian Eraand the editor <strong>of</strong> A Critical Spirit: TheThought <strong>of</strong> William Dawson Lesueur) po<strong>in</strong>tsout <strong>in</strong> the essays, lectures, and prefaces collected<strong>in</strong> Contours <strong>of</strong> Canadian Thought,<strong>in</strong>tellectual history as a discipl<strong>in</strong>e has developedwith some difficulty <strong>in</strong> Canada becausescholarly concern with the country's colonialpast seemed an admission <strong>of</strong> its dependenceand imitativeness, hence <strong>of</strong> its cultural <strong>in</strong>feriority.But, McKillop argues, "there is thenecessity to view Canada's long-held 'colonial'status as a constitutional phenomenon ratherthan a source <strong>of</strong> <strong>in</strong>tellectual shame" and "todel<strong>in</strong>eate neither to condemn — nor to celebrate— the contours <strong>of</strong> that past." In admirablylucid prose, these essays outl<strong>in</strong>e the pioneer<strong>in</strong>gwork already accomplished by CarlBerger, Ramsay Cook, Richard Allen, MichielHorn, William Westfall, Allan Smith,S. E. D. Shortt, and Douglas Owram, chart<strong>in</strong>gthe enormous — and fasc<strong>in</strong>at<strong>in</strong>g — territorystill to be covered, and present<strong>in</strong>g a number<strong>of</strong> exemplary studies demonstrat<strong>in</strong>g thedef<strong>in</strong>ition and method <strong>of</strong> the field. There ismuch <strong>of</strong> <strong>in</strong>terest here to the literary historianas well, for McKillop <strong>in</strong>cludes such works asEli Mandel's Contexts <strong>of</strong> Canadian CriticismOut-<strong>of</strong>-Pr<strong>in</strong>tCANADIANA BOOKSandPAMPHLETSHURONIA-CAN ADIANABOOKSBOX 685ALLISTON, ONTARIO LOM 1A0Catalogues free on request29З
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