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шш in review DISCOURSE OF THE OTHER - University of British ...

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BOOKS IN REVIEWEryn and his gesture <strong>of</strong> negation <strong>in</strong> a"homeless" world.In symbolic terms, this preoccupationwith identity is mirrored <strong>in</strong> two houses:one, owned by Valdez, represents everyth<strong>in</strong>gmoney can buy; and the other,owned by Lidia, serves as a hideout forthe Sand<strong>in</strong>istas. Both houses are described<strong>in</strong> terms that suggest, either ostentatiouslyor obliquely, an earthly paradise. In thef<strong>in</strong>al analysis, both prove futile. Valdez'smansion is opulent, but ma<strong>in</strong>ta<strong>in</strong>ed by abrute power that creates an atmosphere<strong>in</strong> which one hears "Chop<strong>in</strong> wander<strong>in</strong>gbewildered <strong>in</strong> the palm trees." Lidia'shome is a place <strong>of</strong> mutuality and passionatelove, but is watched over by a cynicalEduardo and is totally defenceless aga<strong>in</strong>stthe wrath <strong>of</strong> the National Guard. Inboth cases, the metaphor <strong>of</strong> paradise iscreated, tested and f<strong>in</strong>ally dissolved.Sand<strong>in</strong>ista <strong>of</strong>fers no comfort<strong>in</strong>g solutions.At best, it stresses the urgency <strong>of</strong>the quest. What is certa<strong>in</strong>, however, isthat for the author <strong>of</strong> the tendentiousnovel The M<strong>in</strong>d Gods, this work marksa new phase, a welcome change <strong>of</strong>direction.C. KANAGANAYAKAMCOLUMNS <strong>OF</strong> DARKGEORGE FALUDY, Selected Poems: 1933-1980,ed. & trans. Rob<strong>in</strong> Skelton. McClelland &Stewart, $12.95.IN I933, WHEN GEORGE FALUDY wastwenty-three years old, "The Ballad <strong>of</strong>George Faludy's Only Love" appeared onthe front page <strong>of</strong> the Sunday supplement<strong>of</strong> Budapest's lead<strong>in</strong>g liberal newspaper.It marked, we are told <strong>in</strong> a brief biographicalnote, his <strong>in</strong>itial literary success.One can see why the poem would haveappeal. It is very much a clever youngman's somewhat cynical view <strong>of</strong> love.There is the assumption <strong>of</strong> a worldwearypose as this young man, who isidentified by the <strong>in</strong>itials GF, liv<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>Vienna, "that desolate city," has his firstpassionate encounter with a girl calledNatasha "<strong>in</strong> the grey room <strong>of</strong> a pension."Natasha murmured at dawn, as they laytogether,"Well, now, you are not a virg<strong>in</strong> either!"Very shortly GF ran out <strong>of</strong> money;even on red-letter days his shirt collars weredirty,but she, a student <strong>of</strong> medic<strong>in</strong>e,shrugged <strong>of</strong>f all those who asked questionsabout him,washed his shirts, and brushed his coat,and listened to everyth<strong>in</strong>g he went onabout.In bed they sometimes discussed Chekhov,her each small breast like an orange cut <strong>in</strong>half.Eventually they come to a part<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> theways. GF, show<strong>in</strong>g not the slightest emotion,sees her <strong>of</strong>f at the railway station."On the way home he bought chestnutsand forgot her."Two other women, Metta and Fritzie,serve his needs for awhile, then areabandoned and quickly forgotten. Thefourth woman he meets, Eva Scherff, ensnareshim, but she is "cold, capricious,and wholly mean." She tortures andteases him, and withholds "her dearbody, tight-sheathed <strong>in</strong> its silken dress, /which every other idiot could possess."But it is this woman, a typical belle damesans merci, whom he can never forget,"never, never, never."All k<strong>in</strong>ds <strong>of</strong> echoes <strong>in</strong> this poem rem<strong>in</strong>dus <strong>of</strong> the f<strong>in</strong> de siècle poets <strong>of</strong> England,France, and Austria. One can imag<strong>in</strong>eBeardsley illustrat<strong>in</strong>g it, though Beardsley'sl<strong>in</strong>e was perhaps a bit too elegant.Faludy's poems <strong>of</strong> the years 1933 to 1935all have the aura <strong>of</strong> decadence aboutthem. Even the titles <strong>of</strong> many <strong>of</strong> thesepoems, "To Celia, My Faithless Love"and "Danse Macabre," for example, rem<strong>in</strong>dus <strong>of</strong> the melodies we first heard<strong>in</strong> the 1890's, although now somewhat272

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