BOOKS IN REVIEWA closer pro<strong>of</strong>read<strong>in</strong>g would have uncoveredthe occasional lapse. GabrielleRoy's death is duly noted but at anotherpo<strong>in</strong>t she is said to be lead<strong>in</strong>g "a lifedevoted almost exclusively to her art."Each chapter consists for the most part<strong>of</strong> an account <strong>of</strong> the critical reception <strong>of</strong>the works <strong>in</strong> question and a detailed plotsummary. There is some room, however,for analysis and commentary. The importance<strong>of</strong> the themes <strong>of</strong> childhood andmemory is well illustrated <strong>in</strong> the discussion<strong>of</strong> Rue Deschambault and La Routed'Altamont, there is a sensitive presentation<strong>of</strong> La Petite poule d'eau and CetEté qui chantait, but the comments onAlexandre Chenevert are disappo<strong>in</strong>t<strong>in</strong>g.Hesse does not appreciate the revelationand transformation at Lac Vert andmisses the pr<strong>of</strong>ound message concern<strong>in</strong>gthe <strong>in</strong>dividual's opportunity for self-discoveryand regeneration. The chapter onLa Montagne secrète affords Hesse anopportunity to discuss Gabrielle Roy'sunderstand<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> the artist's vision androle <strong>in</strong> society. The artist's call<strong>in</strong>g imposesa solitary life and, yet, one thatultimately creates bonds <strong>of</strong> solidarity withthe reader.The brevity accorded each text is morecruelly felt <strong>in</strong> some cases than <strong>in</strong> others.The two pages dedicated to Ces Enfantsde ma vie are simply too few to yieldanyth<strong>in</strong>g but the most superficial plotsummary for one <strong>of</strong> Gabrielle Roy's trulyimpressive works.Hesse correctly emphasizes GabrielleRoy as the Canadian writer most concernedwith the Canadian mosaic andunreservedly sympathetic to Canada'snew settlers and the homeless. The"stranger" is, for Gabrielle Roy, a metaphorexpress<strong>in</strong>g the human condition.Hesse makes the po<strong>in</strong>t directly: "It ismean<strong>in</strong>gless to speak <strong>of</strong> 'strangers' for itapplies to no one or every one."In the summary, the author <strong>of</strong> thisstudy places Gabrielle Roy <strong>in</strong> the context<strong>of</strong> French-Canadian literary historybut stresses the universality <strong>of</strong> her writ<strong>in</strong>g.Her works are concerned with humandignity and the ideal <strong>of</strong> fellowship,and her characters embody the strugglefor the realization <strong>of</strong> that dream. Hesserepeats Donald Cameron's observationthat what one f<strong>in</strong>ds <strong>in</strong> Gabrielle Roy iswisdom, <strong>in</strong> spite <strong>of</strong> the fact that she is an<strong>in</strong>tuitive, rather than an <strong>in</strong>tellectual,writer.Hesse notes that Gabrielle Roy's workswhich take place <strong>in</strong> the past are primarilyidealistic and Utopian, whereas theones situated <strong>in</strong> the contemporary periodare mostly "realistic." She presents GabrielleRoy's fiction <strong>in</strong> terms <strong>of</strong> a series<strong>of</strong> dualities — the ideal and the real, theprairie and Quebec, life and death, selfand others — but there is, nevertheless,an essential, underly<strong>in</strong>g unity. One f<strong>in</strong>ds,<strong>in</strong> the f<strong>in</strong>al analysis, a bond between theauthor and her readers that extends beyondthat relationship to represent thel<strong>in</strong>k between the <strong>in</strong>dividual and his fellowman.This volume does not so much constitutean addition to the <strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>gly variedcritical material on Gabrielle Roy asan opportunity for English-Canadian andAmerican readers to acqua<strong>in</strong>t themselveswith one <strong>of</strong> Canada's best writers. MordecaiRichler once commented sardonicallythat Canadian literature is the onlyworld literature to be read exclusively <strong>in</strong>Canada. Any serious attempt to remedythat situation should be welcome.SHALLOW GRIEFSPAUL SOCKENDAVID GiLMOUR, Bach on Tuesday. CoachHouse, $12.50.IMAGINE A DILUTED mixture <strong>of</strong> Lowry'sUnder the Volcano and Sal<strong>in</strong>ger'sCatcher <strong>in</strong> the Rye and you have the
BOOKS IN REVIEWfeel <strong>of</strong> David Gilmour's first novel, Backon Tuesday. After a disagreement withhis ex-wife J. ; Eugene, the self-pity<strong>in</strong>gnarrator, steals his five-year-old daughterFranny from school and flees with her toJamaica, where <strong>in</strong> a long drunken night<strong>of</strong> wander<strong>in</strong>g from bar to bar he revealshis sorry life story <strong>of</strong> self-destructive self<strong>in</strong>dulgences.Like all the anti-heroes <strong>of</strong>this k<strong>in</strong>d <strong>of</strong> male romance, Eugene is achildish and violent misogynist whoproves <strong>in</strong>credibly attractive to women.He had to work hard at driv<strong>in</strong>g J. away— through a str<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> affairs with beautifulwomen — but is now hurt at hav<strong>in</strong>gsucceeded. In the course <strong>of</strong> his Jamaicandark night <strong>of</strong> the soul, another attractiveand successful woman <strong>of</strong>fers herself tohim. It's all too predictable. He knowsall the stories have already been writtenand he will never be as important toanyone as he wants to be: "You're notthe new kid on the block anymore.There's no reason to believe that thenext one will be different from the lastone." Even his jaded nihilism has beenanticipated. As J. has expla<strong>in</strong>ed to him:"No grief, no matter how shallow, lastsforever."This is a defensive book. It has all theanswers. Anticipat<strong>in</strong>g the objection thatthere are no characters, it expla<strong>in</strong>s thatcharacters are noth<strong>in</strong>g but fictions, rolesassumed and cast <strong>of</strong>f like costumes. Anticipat<strong>in</strong>gthe objection that noth<strong>in</strong>g happens,it makes that disappo<strong>in</strong>tment itscentral theme: "It felt as if I'd spent mylife steal<strong>in</strong>g out <strong>of</strong> white rooms to walkdown dark roads — and every time I'mconv<strong>in</strong>ced that some night I'm go<strong>in</strong>g tostumble across someth<strong>in</strong>g, a happ<strong>in</strong>ess asbig as the sun. But it's a lie <strong>of</strong> course.There's noth<strong>in</strong>g out there." There isnoth<strong>in</strong>g here but patterns <strong>of</strong> words andimages, some f<strong>in</strong> de siècle world-wear<strong>in</strong>ess,some Wildean wisecracks, somemuted adolescent angst — and a lot <strong>of</strong>anxiety <strong>of</strong> <strong>in</strong>fluence.What else could you expect from anovel about two English students, whosehappy memories <strong>in</strong>clude meet<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>Shakespeare class and study<strong>in</strong>g togetherfor a Chaucer exam? The novel evenparodies its immersion <strong>in</strong> a sea <strong>of</strong> cliché.When Lily, Eugene's latest conquest, askswhat he is writ<strong>in</strong>g (<strong>in</strong> response to a liethat impresses even him — he has toldher he is here to write a book), he answers:"it's about a guy who comes tothe tropics and loses his marbles." Lily<strong>of</strong>fers: "Like what's his name's book.""Yeah, exactly," he answers. Even thatcriticism, then, has been denied me. Hehas said it before I could. This is likewhat's his name's book. And it's not abad approximation. Gilmour handlespac<strong>in</strong>g well. Back on Tuesday is sensitiveto language, drunk on images, steeped <strong>in</strong>literary traditions (chiefly American andEuropean) — but it has noth<strong>in</strong>g to say.Trapped <strong>in</strong> the narrator's solipsism,Toronto is reduced to "an ugly house onan ugly street" and Jamaica, to the expatriate'snightmare <strong>in</strong> paradise. This isa determ<strong>in</strong>edly "universal" novel, locat<strong>in</strong>gits universalism <strong>in</strong> the consciousness<strong>of</strong> the middle-class i960's male, forwhom life's greatest tragedies have beenthe death <strong>of</strong> John Lennon and the pressuresto grow up. Us<strong>in</strong>g the combativelanguage <strong>of</strong> this genre <strong>of</strong> fiction to describehis decision to phone J. and giveup Franny — "There comes a time whenyou've got to stop duck<strong>in</strong>g and take apunch and Tuesday morn<strong>in</strong>g, that's whenI took m<strong>in</strong>e" — he f<strong>in</strong>ds, <strong>in</strong> an appall<strong>in</strong>gly<strong>in</strong>appropriate simile for the 18hours <strong>of</strong> his self-<strong>in</strong>duced ordeal, that"We must have looked like war veterans,J. and I." A lot <strong>of</strong> talent has producedan empty book.•НГ-0DIANA BRYDON195
- Page 1 and 2:
шш in reviewDISCOURSEOF THE OTHER
- Page 3 and 4:
BOOKS IN REVIEWbut you take now you
- Page 5 and 6:
BOOKS IN REVIEWYet the language and
- Page 7 and 8:
BOOKS IN REVIEWon the importance of
- Page 9: BOOKS IN REVIEWQuebec writing in Fr
- Page 13 and 14: BOOKS IN REVIEWdo this with the dia
- Page 15 and 16: BOOKS IN REVIEWcriptions Cretoises;
- Page 17 and 18: BOOKS IN REVIEWden to be heading fo
- Page 19 and 20: BOOKS IN REVIEWrole reading has in
- Page 21 and 22: BOOKS IN REVIEWplaying many of the
- Page 23 and 24: BOOKS IN REVIEWgroup. ) The whole b
- Page 25 and 26: BOOKS IN REVIEWment as a writer. Bi
- Page 27 and 28: BOOKS IN REVIEWwith the awareness o
- Page 29 and 30: BOOKS IN REVIEWName me a more perfe
- Page 31 and 32: BOOKS IN REVIEWtonomie indiscutable
- Page 33 and 34: BOOKS IN REVIEWSome poems are essen
- Page 35 and 36: BOOKS IN REVIEWerly" bent is obviou
- Page 37 and 38: BOOKS IN REVIEWde façon un peu rac
- Page 39 and 40: BOOKS IN REVIEWnewly orphaned seign
- Page 41 and 42: BOOKS IN REVIEWDRAMA SUMMARYELAINE
- Page 43 and 44: BOOKS IN REVIEWreflection. Thus, to
- Page 45 and 46: BOOKS IN REVIEWtexts, including eth
- Page 47 and 48: BOOKS IN REVIEWOne of the most accl
- Page 49 and 50: BOOKS IN REVIEWgieuse et, de plus,
- Page 51 and 52: BOOKS IN REVIEWcurrent European sch
- Page 53 and 54: BOOKS IN REVIEWfantasy, and native
- Page 55 and 56: BOOKS IN REVIEWnot to close analysi
- Page 57 and 58: BOOKS IN REVIEWwith the conviction
- Page 59: BOOKS IN REVIEWtaining love in his
- Page 63 and 64: BOOKS IN REVIEWcome through a torna
- Page 65 and 66: BOOKS IN REVIEWtricia Young's view
- Page 67 and 68: BOOKS IN REVIEWSixties Nocturne. Th
- Page 69 and 70: BOOKS IN REVIEWguage whose literatu
- Page 71 and 72: BOOKS IN REVIEWoff into dreamland.
- Page 73 and 74: BOOKS IN REVIEWsion of the book is
- Page 75 and 76: BOOKS IN REVIEWtree whose twin blos
- Page 77 and 78: BOOKS IN REVIEWthe reader in "trans
- Page 79 and 80: BOOKS IN REVIEWA l'Afrique (Tiers M
- Page 81 and 82: BOOKS IN REVIEWmortgages entrusted
- Page 83 and 84: BOOKS IN REVIEWis also clearly unwi
- Page 85 and 86: BOOKS IN REVIEWcrazy or prescient o
- Page 87 and 88: BOOKS IN REVIEWwith Suzuki's engagi
- Page 89 and 90: BOOKS IN REVIEWthe story are gracef
- Page 91 and 92: on his poetry or his ideas. Indeed,
- Page 93 and 94: BOOKS IN REVIEWContext is all. This
- Page 95 and 96: BOOKS IN REVIEWmantra. Elle était
- Page 97 and 98: BOOKS IN REVIEWPoems are twisting a
- Page 99 and 100: BOOKS IN REVIEWTo these questions a
- Page 101 and 102: BOOKS IN REVIEWtwo of whom are sing
- Page 103 and 104: BOOKS IN REVIEWFrench/Métis dialog
- Page 105 and 106: BOOKS IN REVIEWaccount of these emi
- Page 107 and 108: BOOKS IN REVIEWHouses" from Dance o
- Page 109 and 110: BOOKS IN REVIEWonstrate that such-a
- Page 111 and 112:
BOOKS IN REVIEWwhich are readily ac
- Page 113 and 114:
BOOKS IN REVIEWafter Victoria, and
- Page 115 and 116:
BOOKS IN REVIEWPRAIRIE LOVECAROL FA
- Page 117 and 118:
BOOKS IN REVIEWary scholars. She so
- Page 119 and 120:
BOOKS IN REVIEWsoupçonné, lors d'
- Page 121 and 122:
BOOKS IN REVIEWtween Old World and
- Page 123 and 124:
BOOKS IN REVIEWage yield the comic
- Page 125 and 126:
BOOKS IN REVIEWOften there is the r
- Page 127 and 128:
BOOKS IN REVIEWery, directed toward
- Page 129 and 130:
BOOKS IN REVIEWBeyond noting the bl
- Page 131 and 132:
BOOKS IN REVIEWand therefore reform
- Page 133 and 134:
BOOKS IN REVIEWends," and naïve qu
- Page 135 and 136:
BOOKS IN REVIEWperformance life on
- Page 137 and 138:
BOOKS IN REVIEWThe ring of verisimi
- Page 139 and 140:
BOOKS IN REVIEWcoarser, more astrin
- Page 141 and 142:
BOOKS IN REVIEWan effort to discern
- Page 143 and 144:
BOOKS IN REVIEWAbove all, Lily has
- Page 145 and 146:
BOOKS IN REVIEWbook to pin down. It
- Page 147 and 148:
BOOKS IN REVIEWfronds of palm trees
- Page 149 and 150:
BOOKS IN REVIEWgiven special attent
- Page 151 and 152:
uKimns лкк nuitsTHE STORY OF ANA
- Page 153 and 154:
OPINIONS & NOTESthe central themati
- Page 155 and 156:
OPINIONS & NOTESson's masterwork as
- Page 157 and 158:
OPINIONS & NOTEStive and self-respe
- Page 159 and 160:
OPINIONS & NOTESsian illustrations,
- Page 161 and 162:
OPINIONS & NOTESof leaving neverthe