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шш in review DISCOURSE OF THE OTHER - University of British ...

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BOOKS IN REVIEWA closer pro<strong>of</strong>read<strong>in</strong>g would have uncoveredthe occasional lapse. GabrielleRoy's death is duly noted but at anotherpo<strong>in</strong>t she is said to be lead<strong>in</strong>g "a lifedevoted almost exclusively to her art."Each chapter consists for the most part<strong>of</strong> an account <strong>of</strong> the critical reception <strong>of</strong>the works <strong>in</strong> question and a detailed plotsummary. There is some room, however,for analysis and commentary. The importance<strong>of</strong> the themes <strong>of</strong> childhood andmemory is well illustrated <strong>in</strong> the discussion<strong>of</strong> Rue Deschambault and La Routed'Altamont, there is a sensitive presentation<strong>of</strong> La Petite poule d'eau and CetEté qui chantait, but the comments onAlexandre Chenevert are disappo<strong>in</strong>t<strong>in</strong>g.Hesse does not appreciate the revelationand transformation at Lac Vert andmisses the pr<strong>of</strong>ound message concern<strong>in</strong>gthe <strong>in</strong>dividual's opportunity for self-discoveryand regeneration. The chapter onLa Montagne secrète affords Hesse anopportunity to discuss Gabrielle Roy'sunderstand<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> the artist's vision androle <strong>in</strong> society. The artist's call<strong>in</strong>g imposesa solitary life and, yet, one thatultimately creates bonds <strong>of</strong> solidarity withthe reader.The brevity accorded each text is morecruelly felt <strong>in</strong> some cases than <strong>in</strong> others.The two pages dedicated to Ces Enfantsde ma vie are simply too few to yieldanyth<strong>in</strong>g but the most superficial plotsummary for one <strong>of</strong> Gabrielle Roy's trulyimpressive works.Hesse correctly emphasizes GabrielleRoy as the Canadian writer most concernedwith the Canadian mosaic andunreservedly sympathetic to Canada'snew settlers and the homeless. The"stranger" is, for Gabrielle Roy, a metaphorexpress<strong>in</strong>g the human condition.Hesse makes the po<strong>in</strong>t directly: "It ismean<strong>in</strong>gless to speak <strong>of</strong> 'strangers' for itapplies to no one or every one."In the summary, the author <strong>of</strong> thisstudy places Gabrielle Roy <strong>in</strong> the context<strong>of</strong> French-Canadian literary historybut stresses the universality <strong>of</strong> her writ<strong>in</strong>g.Her works are concerned with humandignity and the ideal <strong>of</strong> fellowship,and her characters embody the strugglefor the realization <strong>of</strong> that dream. Hesserepeats Donald Cameron's observationthat what one f<strong>in</strong>ds <strong>in</strong> Gabrielle Roy iswisdom, <strong>in</strong> spite <strong>of</strong> the fact that she is an<strong>in</strong>tuitive, rather than an <strong>in</strong>tellectual,writer.Hesse notes that Gabrielle Roy's workswhich take place <strong>in</strong> the past are primarilyidealistic and Utopian, whereas theones situated <strong>in</strong> the contemporary periodare mostly "realistic." She presents GabrielleRoy's fiction <strong>in</strong> terms <strong>of</strong> a series<strong>of</strong> dualities — the ideal and the real, theprairie and Quebec, life and death, selfand others — but there is, nevertheless,an essential, underly<strong>in</strong>g unity. One f<strong>in</strong>ds,<strong>in</strong> the f<strong>in</strong>al analysis, a bond between theauthor and her readers that extends beyondthat relationship to represent thel<strong>in</strong>k between the <strong>in</strong>dividual and his fellowman.This volume does not so much constitutean addition to the <strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>gly variedcritical material on Gabrielle Roy asan opportunity for English-Canadian andAmerican readers to acqua<strong>in</strong>t themselveswith one <strong>of</strong> Canada's best writers. MordecaiRichler once commented sardonicallythat Canadian literature is the onlyworld literature to be read exclusively <strong>in</strong>Canada. Any serious attempt to remedythat situation should be welcome.SHALLOW GRIEFSPAUL SOCKENDAVID GiLMOUR, Bach on Tuesday. CoachHouse, $12.50.IMAGINE A DILUTED mixture <strong>of</strong> Lowry'sUnder the Volcano and Sal<strong>in</strong>ger'sCatcher <strong>in</strong> the Rye and you have the

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