Recovery From Schizophrenia: Psychiatry And Political Economy

302 NOTES9 Ibid., p. 248.10 Ibid., pp. 258–9.11 Ibid., p. 471.12 Ibid., p. 475.13 Ibid., p. 476.14 Ibid., p. 471.15 Ibid., p. 472.16 Ibid., p. 480.17 Ibid., p. 478.18 Ibid., p. 479.19 Langfeldt, G., “The prognosis in schizophrenia and the factors influencing thecourse of the disease,” Acta Psychiatrica et Neurologica Scandinavica, supplement 13,1937.20 Leff, Psychiatry Around the Globe, pp. 37–40; Wing, J.K., Reasoning About Madness,New York: Oxford University Press, 1978.21 Cooper, J.E., Kendell, J.E., Gurland, B.J. et al., Psychiatric Diagnosis in New York andLondon, Maudsley Monograph Number 20, London: Oxford University Press,1972.22 World Health Organization, The International Pilot Study of Schizophrenia, vol. 1,Geneva, 1973.23 Cade, J.F.J., “Lithium salts in the treatment of psychotic excitement,” MedicalJournal of Australia, 36:349 et seq., 1949.24 Schou, M., Juel-Nielsen, N., Stromgren, E. and Voldby, H., “The treatment ofmanic psychoses by the administration of lithium salts,” Journal of Neurology,Neurosurgery and Psychiatry, 17:250 et seq., 1954.25 Fieve, R.R., “Lithium therapy,” in H.I.Kaplan, A.M.Freedman and B.J.Sadock(eds), Comprehensive Textbook of Psychiatry-III, vol. 31, Baltimore: Williams &Wilkins, 1980, pp. 2348–52. The reference is to p. 2348.26 American Psychiatric Association, Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders,3rd edn (DSM-III), Washington, DC, 1980, pp. 181–203.27 Taylor, M.A. and Abrams, R., “The prevalence of schizophrenia: A reassessmentusing modern diagnostic criteria,” American Journal of Psychiatry, 135: 945–8, 1978;Helzer, J., “Prevalence studies in schizophrenia,” presented at the World PsychiatricAssociation Regional Meeting, New York, October 30-November 3, 1981;Endicott, J., Nee., J., Fleiss, J. et al., “Diagnostic criteria for schizophrenia;Reliabilities and agreement between systems” Archives of General Psychiatry, 39:884–9, 1982; Jablensky, A., Sartorius, N., Ernberg, G. et al, “Schizophrenia:Manifestions, incidence and course in different cultures: A World HealthOrganization ten-country study,” Psychological Medicine, supplement 20; Warner, R.and de Girolamo, G., Epidemiology of Mental Health and Psychosocial Problems:Epidemiology of Schizophrenia, Geneva: World Health Organization, 1993.28 Ciompi, L., “Catamnestic long-term study on the course of life and aging ofschizophrenics,” Schizophrenia Bulletin, 6:606–18, 1980.29 Jablensky et al., “Schizophrenia: Manifestations, incidence and course.”30 Kiev, A., Transcultural Psychiatry, New York: Free Press, 1972, p. 45.31 Strauss, J.S. and Carpenter, W.T., Schizophrenia, New York: Plenum, 1981, ch. 2.32 Gottesman, I.I., Schizophrenia Genesis: The Origins of Madness, New York: W.H.Freeman, 1991, pp. 94–7.