Recovery From Schizophrenia: Psychiatry And Political Economy

328 NOTES44 Salokangas, R.K.R. “Prognostic implications of the sex of schizophrenic patients,”British Journal of Psychiatry, 142:145–51, 1983.45 Beck, J.C., “Social influences on the prognosis of schizophrenia,” SchizophreniaBulletin, 4:86–101, 1978.46 World Health Organization, Schizophrenia: An International Follow-up Study,Chichester: Wiley, 1979, pp. 162, 273, 278, 286; Jablensky, A., Sartorius,N., Ernberg, M. et al., “Schizophrenia: Manifestations, incidence and course indifferent cultures: A World Health Organization ten-country study,” PsychologicalMedicine, supplement 20, 1992, tables 4.16 & 4.17.47 Brenner, Mental Illness and the Economy, p. 170.48 Seeman, M. and Lang, M. “The role of estrogens in schizophrenia genderdifferences,” Schizophrenia Bulletin, 16:185–94, 1990; Szymanski, S., Lieberman,J.A., Alvir, J.M. et al., “Gender differences in onset of illness, treatment response,course, and biological indexes in first-episode schizophrenic patients,” AmericanJournal of Psychiatry, 152:698–703, 1995; Stevens, J.R., “Schizophrenia:Reproductive hormones and the brain,” American Journal of Psychiatry, 159:713–9,2002.49 Henry, A.F. and Short, J.F., Suicide and Homicide, Glencoe, Illinois: Free Press,1954.50 Brenner, Mental Illness and the Economy, p. 53.51 Cooper, B., “Social class and prognosis in schizophrenia: Parts I and II, Journal ofPreventive and Social Medicine, 15:17–30, 31–41, 1961.52 Ibid., p. 36.53 Brooke, E.M., “Report on the Second International Congress for Psychiatry,Zurich,” vol. III, 1957, p. 52. Cited in Cooper, “Social class and prognosis inschizophrenia,” p. 19.54 Hollingshead, A.B. and Redlich, F.C., Social Class and Mental Illness, New York:Wiley, 1958.55 Myers, J.K. and Bean, L.L., A Decade Later: A Follow-up of Social Class and MentalIllness, New York: Wiley, 1968.56 Astrachan, B.M., Brauer, L., Harrow, M. et al., “Symptomatic outcome inschizophrenia,” Archives of General Psychiatry, 31:155–60, 1974.57 World Health Organization, Schizophrenia, p. 288.58 Wing, J.K., Denham, J. and Munro, A.B., “Duration of stay of patients sufferingfrom schizophrenia,” British Journal of Preventive and Social Medicine, 13:145–8, 1959;Carstairs, G.M., Tonge, W.L., O’Connor, N. et al., British Journal of Preventive andSocial Medicine, 9:187 et seq., 1955, cited in Cooper, “Social class and prognosis inschizophrenia,” p. 19.59 Ödegard, “Discharge from psychiatric hospital,” pp. 1127–9.60 Astrachan et al, “Symptomatic outcome from schizophrenia,” pp. 159–60.61 Ciompi, L., “Catamnestic long-term study on the course of life and aging ofschizophrenics,” Schizophrenia Bulletin, 6:606–18, 1980.62 Mitchell, B.R., European Historical Statistics 1750–1970, abridged edn, New York:Columbia University Press, 1978.63 Ciompi, “Life and aging of schizophrenics,” p. 615.64 Ellman, M., Socialist Planning, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1979, p.257.65 Ibid., p. 161.