Recovery From Schizophrenia: Psychiatry And Political Economy

322 NOTES17 Ferriar, J., Medical Histories and Reflections (3 vols), London: Cadell & Davies, vol. 2,pp. 111–12. Quoted in Scull, “Moral treatment reconsidered,” p. 106.18 Mora, “Historical and theoretical trends,” pp. 58–9.19 Ibid., p. 54.20 Hobsbawm, E.J., The Age of Revolution 1789–1848, New York: New AmericanLibrary, 1962, p. 37.21 Ibid., p. xv.22 Ibid., p. 46.23 Ibid., p. 38.24 Ibid., pp. 40, 103.25 Ibid., pp. 72, 77.26 Tuma, E.H., European Economic History: Tenth Century to the Present, Palo Alto,California: Pacific Books, 1979, p. 202.27 Hobsbawm, Age of Revolution, p. 79.28 Inglis, B., Poverty and the Industrial Revolution, London: Panther Books, 1972, p. 78;Piven, F.F. and Cloward, R.A., Regulating the Poor: The Functions of Public Welfare,New York: Vintage Books, 1972, p. 21.29 Ashton, T.S., The Industrial Revolution 1760–1830, Oxford: Oxford UniversityPress, 1968, p. 46.30 Ibid., p. 46.31 Hobsbawm, Age of Revolution, pp. 93, 212.32 Maidstone Poor Law authorities. Quoted in Jones, History of Mental Health Services,p. 18.33 Jones, History of Mental Health Services, p. 18.34 Ibid., pp. 10–12.35 Parry-Jones, Trade in Lunacy, p. 30.36 Scull, A., Museums of Madness: The Social Organization of Insanity in NineteenthCenturyEngland, London: Allen Lane (New York: St Martin’s Press), 1979, p. 39.37 Ibid., pp. 27–34, 247; Jones, History of Mental Health Services, pp. 88–9.38 Foucault, Madness and Civilization, p. 232.39 Ibid., pp. 234–40.40 Parry-Jones, Trade in Lunacy, p. 204.41 Scull, Museums of Madness, pp. 71–3; Scull, “Moral treatment reconsidered,” pp.112–15.42 It had been difficult enough to maintain mentally disabled relatives at home beforethe Industrial Revolution, as revealed by a cottager’s petition of 1681 inthe Lancashire Quarter Sessions Records, quoted in Allderidge, P., “Hospitals,madhouses and asylums: Cycles in the care of the insane,” British Journal ofPsychiatry, 134:321–34, 1979, p. 327.43 Best, G., Mid-Victorian Britain 1851–70, Bungay, Suffolk: Fontana, 1979, p. 161.44 Scull, Museums of Madness, pp. 224, 244.45 Jones, History of Mental Health Services, pp. 48, 123.46 Ibid., pp. 93–6.47 Thurnam, Statistics of Insanity, pp. 138–9.48 Walton, J., “The treatment of pauper lunatics in Victorian England: The case ofLancaster Asylum, 1816–1870,” in Scull, Madhouses, Mad-doctors, and Madmen, pp.166–97. This reference is on p. 168. Jones, History of Mental Health Services, pp. 114–21.