Recovery From Schizophrenia: Psychiatry And Political Economy

320 NOTES59 Fraser, D., The Evolution of the British Welfare State: A History of Social Policy Since theIndustrial Revolution, New York: Harper & Row, 1973, pp. 212–16; Leiby, J., AHistory of Social Welfare and Social Work in the United States, New York: ColumbiaUniversity Press, 1978, p. 289.60 Ödegard, 6., “Changes in the prognosis of functional psychoses since the days ofKraepelin,” British Journal of Psychiatry, 113:813–22, 1967, p. 819.61 Foucault, M., Madness and Civilization: A History of Insanity in the Age of Reason,New York: Vintage Books, 1965, p. 49.62 Parry-Jones, W.L., The Trade in Lunacy: A Study of Private Madhouses in England inthe Eighteenth and Nineteenth Centuries, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1972, p.72.63 All the material in this paragraph is taken from Sinfield, A., What UnemploymentMeans, Oxford: Martin Robertson, 1981, pp. 130–1.64 Clark, Social Therapy in Psychiatry, p. 23.65 Ödegard, “Prognosis of functional psychoses,” p. 819.66 Pugh and MacMahon, Epidemiologic Findings.67 Camberwell group prevalence study, 1965, cited in Torrey, E.F., Schizophrenia andCivilization, New York: Jason Aronson, 1980, p. 89.68 McGowan, J.F. and Porter, T.L., An Introduction to the Vocational RehabilitationProcess, Washington, DC: US Department of Health, Education and Welfare,Vocational Rehabilitation Administration, 1967.69 Tizard, J. and O’Connor, N., “The employment of high-grade mental defectives.I,“American Journal of Mental Deficiency, 54:563–76, 1950.70 Field, M.G. and Aronson, J., “The institutional framework of Soviet psychiatry,”Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 138:305–22, 1964; Field, M.G. and Aronson,J., “Soviet community mental health services and work therapy: A report of twovisits,” Community Mental Health Journal, 1:81–90, 1965; Hein, G., “Socialpsychiatric treatment of schizophrenia in the Soviet Union,” International Journal ofPsychiatry, 6:346–62, 1968; Gorman M., “Soviet psychiatry and the Russiancitizen,” International Journal of Psychiatry, 8:841–57, 1969.71 Warner, “Employment and income in a tight labor market.”72 Maxwell Jones, personal communication.73 Maddison, A., Economic Growth in the West, New York: Twentieth Century Fund,1964, p. 220.74 de Plato, G. and Minguzzi, G.F., “A short history of psychiatric renewal in Italy,”Psychiatry and Social Science, 1:71–7, 1981.75 Donnelly, M. The Politics of Mental Health in Italy, London: Routledge, 1992.76 For a fuller discussion of this analysis see Warner, R., “Mental hospital and prisonuse: An international comparison,” Mental Health Administration, 10:239–58, 1983.77 World Health Organization, World Health Statistics Annual 1977, vol. III, Geneva:1977; Maxwell Jones and Loren Mosher, personal communications.78 Field and Aronson, “Institutional framework of Soviet psychiatry;” Field andAronson, “Soviet community mental health;” Hein, “Soviet psychiatric treatment;”Gorman, “Soviet psychiatry;” Wing, J.R., Reasoning About Madness, New York:Oxford University Press, 1978.5